英语中为了表示动作正在进行,我们用be动词加-ing形式构成,那么现在进行时该如何使用呢?以下是由爱华网小编整理关于现在进行时的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!
现在进行时的用法What are you doing? 你在干什么?
He is playing basketball now. 他现在正在打篮球。
2. 表示现阶段一直进行的动作:
Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西学习法律,她姐姐学习物理。
(动作在说话时不一定正在进行)
3. 表示按照计划即将发生的动作:
(动词为come,go,leave,depart,arrive,stay,start等,且主语必须为人)。
He is leaving Suzhou a few days. 几天后他将离开苏州。
He is coming.他就要来了。
4. 表示刚刚过去的动作:(动词为某些表示说话的词:tell,talk,say等)
Believe it or not, I am telling the truth.不管你信不信,我说的都是实话。
I don’t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你们在说什么。
5. 表示某种感情色彩:与频度副词(always, continually, constantly, for ever)连用。
He is always complaining about the house. 他总是抱怨这间房子。
She is continually finding fault with me. 她总是对我吹毛求疵。
6. 表示婉转语气:(仅限hope, wonder等少数词。)
I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你会给我们一些建议。
I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否帮我们。
7. 表示“逐渐”:
(适合该用法的动词有:bet,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,forget,remember,die,finish,find以及rise等。)
The leaves are turning red in autumn. 秋天树叶渐渐地变红了。
Our country is becoming better and better. 我们国家正变得越来越好。
8. “be”动词的现在进行时:表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的一种现象。
(一般是“be”与表示人的特性、性格的形容词连用,如:foolish,nice,kind,careful,patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite等。)
He is being foolish. 他在装傻。
She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。
从以上分析可以看出,若是要用进行时态表示“动作”正在进行,其中的动词就必须为表示持续动作的动词。如若不然,进行时态就具有了特别的含义,需要我们具体分析。
现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )
in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)
supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?
Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:__________________
否定句: _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________
否定句: _________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .
(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study .
(对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:
be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
What are you _________(do) now?
I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work)
in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the
rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run)
on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
看过“现在进行时的用法与专项练习”的人还看了: