set的常见短语和用法
set的常用短语:
set about 1. 开始:开始或出发 Set about solving the problem.手解决问题
set apart 1. 留出,拨出:留出以备专用 2. 使引人注目
Character traits that set her apart. 使她引人注目的个性
set aside 1. 留出,拨出:分开或留出以备专用 2. 抛弃,放弃 3. 废除:声明无用、取消或否决
The court has set aside the conviction.法庭宣告无罪
set at . 打击或袭击 The dogs set at the fox. 狗群冲向狐狸
set back . 阻止:减慢进程;妨碍
set by . 保留为将来之用
It is wise to set food and money by in case of a future emergency为将来紧急情况贮备食物和钱是明智的
set down 1. 坐:使坐;坐下
Set the baby down here.让小孩坐这儿
2. 记录:写下;记录
We set down the facts.我们记下事实
3. 把…归于:由…引起;把…归于
Just set him down as a sneak.当他是个阴险的人
Let's set the error down to inexperience.让我们把错误归于没有经验
4. 着陆:(飞机)着陆
5. The pilot set the plane down hard.飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆
set forth
1. 提出:提出想法;建议
Set forth a sound plan.提出一个合理的计划
表达:用语言表达
2. She has set forth her ideas.她已经表达出了想法
set forward
1. 开始旅程
set in
1. 插入
Set in the sleeve of a gown.插入礼服袖子中
2. 开始:开始发生或出现
“Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”( -- Charles Siebert)
“当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”( -- 查尔斯·谢伯特)
3. (风)水向岸(吹)流:移向岸边。用于风和水
set off 1. 爆炸:引起爆炸
Set off a chemical reaction.发生化学反应
Set off a bomb.炸弹爆炸
2. 区分:指出不同;区分
Features setting him off from the crowd.使他与人群分开的特征
3. 强调: 通过对比引起注意;强调
Set off a passage with italics.用斜体字强调一段
4. 开始旅程
Set off for Europe. 开始欧洲之旅
set out
1. 着手:开始一个热切的计划;着手
He set out to understand why the plan had failed.他开始明白为什么计划失败了
2. 生动形象地摆出
Set out a terrace.画出地形
3. 展览:为展览或出售而摆设
4. 种
Set out seedlings.种小树
5. 开始旅程
She set out at dawn for town.她日出时出发去镇上
set to
1. 开始干起来:热忱地开始工作;开始 2. 开始战斗
set up
1. 直立:放于竖直位置
2. 组装:集合并装配
They set the general up as a dictator.他们赋与将军指挥者的权力
He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.
他自称是英语专家
Set up a new machine.组装一台新机器
3. 建立
Set up a charity.建立一家慈善机构
4. 引起,使产生
They set up howls of protest over new taxes.他们发起反对新税的吼声
5. 开始经商:通过提供资本、设备或其它支持而建立企业
6. 为(饮料)付账
7. 【非正式用语】 刺激或鼓励
A victory that really set the team up.胜利鼓舞了球队
8. 计划:制定计划
Set up a kidnapping. 策划绑架
9. 【非正式用语】 哄骗:通过欺骗使(他人)妥协
Swindlers have set me up 骗子骗了我
set upon
1. 强烈打击
Guards set dogs upon the escaping prisoners.
守卫让狗攻击逃犯
set one's heart (或 hopes) on
1. 渴望
She had her heart set on going to university.
她渴望上大学。