星火英语版 2015年英语专四真题参考答案 2016年专四真题及答案


【星火英语版】2015年英语专四真题参考答案 2016年专四真题及答案

PARTIDICTATION

MaleandFemaleRolesinMarriage

Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewoman

stayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,many

couplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./

Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmen

andwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriage

manydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/

someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/or

shemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherina

marriage.

听写指导:

由题目可以判定,文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开,第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色,而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此,第一段用到了过去时,而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。

PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONACONVERSATIONS

Conversation one

1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?B

A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.

B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.

C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.

D.Thereturntripistoorisky.

2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?D

A.Intelligence.

B.Health.

C.Skills.

D.Calmness.

3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?A

A.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.

B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.

C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.

D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.

ConversationTwo

4.Whatisshowrooming?D

A.Goingtothehighstreet.

B.Visitingeverydayshops.

C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.

D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.

5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPTA.

A.shoes

B.CDs

C.camera

D.food

6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwasD..

A.3%

B.33%

C.42%

D.24%

7.OnereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthattheyC..

A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricing

B.canreturntheproductlater

C.wanttoseetherealthingfirst

D.canbargainforalowershopprice

ConversationThree

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?B

A.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.

B.Howtoscheduleexams.

C.Howtousethefacultylounge.

D.Howtochoosethecourses.

9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?A

A.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.

B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.

C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.

D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.

10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwillD.

A.signthesheetinthefacultylounge

B.takecareofthebulletinboard

C.consultthestudents

D.finalizetheexamschedule

SECTIONBPASSAGES

PassageOne

11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?B

A.NewYork.

B.SanFrancisco.

C.Boston.

D.SanDiego.

12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractsCtouristsayear.

A.20,000

B.100,000

C.7million

D.17million

13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?A

A.InStocktonStreet.

B.InGrantAvenue.

C.InPortsmouthSquare.

D.InBushStreet.

PassageTwo

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?C

A.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.

B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.

C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.

D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.

15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyistoB.

A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleep

B.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweight

C.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weight

D.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod

16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound__B___hours.

A.8

B.9

C.10

D.11

17.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__A___.

A.sleeptime

B.gender

C.race

D.parents

PassageThree

18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,__C___isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.

A.gender

B.personality

C.environment

D.money

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?C

A.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.

B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.

C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.

D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.

20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT__D___.

A.strongpeerinfluence

B.lowsenseofachievement

C.highsenseofrebellion

D.closefamilyrelationship

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

NewsItem1

21.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?B

A.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.

B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.

C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.

D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.

22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?A

A.Theywereupset.

B.Theywerefurious.

C.Theyweresurprised.

D.Theyweresad.

NewsItem2

23.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?B

A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.

B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.

C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.

D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.

24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin__A___ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.

A.2

B.3

C.100

D.150

NewsItem3

25.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani__D___.

A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatment

B.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatment

C.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfit

D.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial

26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?A

A.Havinghiswifekilled.

B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.

C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.

D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.

NewsItem4

27.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT__B___.

A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroops

B.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargo

C.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmission

D.thebanontravelandfreezeofassets

NewsItem5

28.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A

A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.

B.Behaviorofalcoholics.

C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.

D.Numberofdeathover10years.

NewsItem6

29.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was__A___.

A.£945million

B.£1.07billion

C.£500,000

D.£87,000

30.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause__D___.

A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocation

B.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritain

C.Hollywoodemphasizesquality

D.Productioncostcanbereduced

PARTIIICLOZE

31.[D]句意为:电是日常生活的一部分,如今,我们已经习以为常,以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。so…that…是固定搭配,意思是“如此……以至于……”,故答案为[D]。

32.[C]句意为:晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行,使交通畅通无阻。traffic意为“交通”;pedestrian意为“行人”,与空格前的people词义重复;car和truck都指具体的车辆类型,含义过于狭窄。综合考虑,此处应填入traffic。

33.[B]句意为:广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特色。appearance意为“外观”;character意为“特征,特色”;distinction意为“区别”;surface意为“表面”。根据句意,答案为[B]。

34.[A]句意为:在家里,很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选项都是复合形容词,labour-saving意为“节省劳动力的”;time-saving意为“节省时间的”;energy-saving意为“节能的”;money-saving意为“省钱的”。根据句意,此处填入labour-saving最合适。

35.[C]句意为:即使当我们关上床头灯,睡得很熟时,电仍然在为我们工作……。only意为“只有”;rarely意为“少有地”;even意为“即使”;frequently意为“频繁地,屡次地”。根据句意,此处应填入even。

36.[B]fastasleep为固定搭配,意为“睡得很熟的”,故答案为[B]。quite意为“非常”;quickly意为“很快地”;closely意为“靠近地,接近地”,均不符合句意,故排除。

37.[D]move意为“移动”;start意为“启动”;repair意为“修复”;drive意为“驱动,使机器运转”。此处的动词与ourrefrigerators连用,填入driving最合适,意为“使电冰箱正常运行”。

38.[B]bothertodosth.意为“费心做某事”;hesitatetodosth.意为“做某事犹豫不决”;remembertodosth.指“记得去做某事”。此处是说,我们费心思考它们为什么或如何运行,故答案为[B]。

39.[C]句意:直到这些交通工具出问题时,我们才会费心思考它们为什么或如何运行。前半句出现了rarely,含否定意义,与until搭配使用,意为“直到……才……”,故答案为[C]。

40.[B]句意为:1959年的夏天,负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题。当句子中没有其他的助动词时,可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动作的强调,助动词do随人称和时态而变化。因此,did符合题意。

41.[A]句意为:许多小时过去了,生活几乎停滞不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配,意为“停住,停滞不前”。terminal意为“终点”;breakdown意为“故障”;pause意为“暂停”,均不符合句意,故排除。

42.[B]句意为:火车无法开动,车厢里的人坐在黑暗中无能为力,什么事也做不了。incompetent意为“没有能力的,不能胜任的”;powerless意为“无能为力的”;hesitant意为“迟疑不决的”;helpless意为“无助的”。此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力,什么事也做不了,因此答案为[B]。

43.[D]句意为:电梯也停止工作,即使你足够幸运,没被困在两层楼之间,也得自己不愉快地步行下楼梯。although意为“虽然”;when意为“当……时”;as意为“像……一样”;evenif意为“即使,纵然”。通过分析上下文,此处填入evenif最合适。

44.[D]句意同上。lock意为“把……锁起来”;place意为“放置”;position意为“把……放在适当的位置”;trap意为“困住,陷入困境”。根据上下文意思,此处应该选[D]。

45.[C]句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配,表示“(两个楼梯平台间的)一段楼梯”,本题中考查的是复数形式,故答案为[C]。

46.[A]inaninstant是固定搭配,意为“瞬间,马上”,意思相当于immediately,故答案为[A]。inaminute意为“很快,马上”,一般用于将来时,不符合句意,故排除。

47.[D] as…as…为固定搭配,表示“像……一样”,故答案为[D]。

48.[A]句意为:人们害怕离开自己的房子,因为虽然警察被要求随时待命,以防突发事件,但他们也像其他人一样疑惑和无助。for表示原因,and表示并列关系,but表示转折,or表示选择。结合上下文,此处填入for最合适。

49.[C]句意同上。standaside意为“避开”;standdown意为“从要职上退下”;standby意为“做好准备,待命”;standin意为“站立于,坐落于”。根据上下文分析,此处应该指警察处于待命状态,故答案为[C]。

50.[A]句意同上。helpless意为“无助的”;aimless意为“漫无目的的”;unfocused意为“目光茫然的”;undecided意为“尚未决定的”。根据句意,此处应选[A]。

PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY

51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,___C___?

A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou

52.Maryis___A___hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.

A.noless

B.nomore

C.notless

D.notso

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?D

A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.

B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.

C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.

D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.

54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?B

A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.

B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.

C.Whatisthematterwithyou?

D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.

55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage__D____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.

A.but

B.nor

C.like

D.as

56.Thereisnodoubt___B___thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.when

57.AllthePresident’sMen___A___oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.

A.remains

B.remained

C.remain

D.isremaining

58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he___C___abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.

A.willbe

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.were

59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?D

A.Drink

B.Close

C.Rain

D.Belong

60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?C

A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.

B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.

C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.

D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.

61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT__B____?

A.Bobdidit

B.Bobdidso

C.Bobdidthat

D.Bobdid.

62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?D

A.Anothertwogirls

B.Fewwords

C.Thiswork

D.Abitofflowers

63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?B

A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?

B.Theywillbehomebynow.

C.Whowillgowithme?

D.Whywillyougotherealone?

64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,__C____shouldfeelfortunate

A.you

B.she

C.he

D.we

65.There__D____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.be

D.being

66.Twoofherbrotherswere__A__duringtheSecondWorldWar.

A.calledup

B.calledon

C.calledfor

D.calledout

67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell__C____atabout$50acase.

A.entirely

B.totally

C.wholesale

D.together

68.Theproductcontainsno__B____colours,flavours,orpreservatives.

A.fake

B.artificial

C.false

D.wrong

69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto___C___.

A.cheerfully

B.wholeheartedly

C.politely

D.quietly

70.__C____andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.

A.Civil

B.Civilized

C.Civilian

D.Civic

71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.

A.calm

B.relieve

C.comfort

D.still

72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT___A___.

A.improved

B.madeupfor

C.balanced

D.compensatedfor

73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans__D____.

A.lump

B.depression

C.swelling

D.cut

74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand___A___workers.

A.layoff

B.layinto

C.laydown

D.layaside

75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh__C____forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.

A.standard

B.evaluation

C.rating

D.comment

76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.

A.signify

B.celebrate

C.symbolize

D.suggest

77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans__C____.

A.abundant

B.unbelievable

C.productive

D.generative

78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa___B___of100,000copiesaday.

A.spread

B.circulation

C.motion

D.flow

79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans___D___.

A.eventually

B.subsequently

C.lastly

D.fully

80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans___A___.

A.distributing

B.handling

C.dividing

D.arranging

PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION

TextA

81.Google’seyeglassesaresupposedto__B__.

[A]improveourmemory

[B]functionlikememory

[C]helpusseefacesbetter

[D]worklikesmartphones

82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits”refersto__A__.

[A]howwedealwithinformation

[B]functionsofhumanmemory

[C]theamountofinformation

[D]theavailabilityofinformation

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?D

[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.

[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.

[C]Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.

[D]Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.

84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”?C

[A]Itreferstolong-termmemory.

[B]Itreferstoanewsituation.

[C]Itreferstoastoreofknowledge.

[D]Itreferstothesearchengine.

85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?D

[A]Webconnectionsaidourmemory.

[B]Peopledifferinwhattoremember.

[C]Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.

[D]Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.

TextB

86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?C

[A]Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.

[B]Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.

[C]Itwaspartofhismedicaltraining.

[D]Hewasonaresearchteam.

87.Welearnthattheauthor’steammembershad__D__.

[A]muchpracticalexperience

[B]adequateknowledge

[C]longbeenworkingthere

[D]someprofessionaldeficiency

88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT__A__.

[A]movingdifficulty

[B]steadytemperature

[C]fasterheartrate

[D]breathingproblem

89.“Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptomswere_D___.

[A]partofthetextbook

[B]nolongerinthetextbook

[C]recentlyincludedinthetextbook

[D]explainedinthetextbook

90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses__B__aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.

[A]optimism

[B]hesitation

[C]concern

[D]support

TEXTC

91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?A

[A]Continuing.[B]Including.

[C]Calculating.[D]Relyingon.

92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto___B_____.

[A]thoseadultswhocontinuetosmoke

[B]thosestatesthatmissedthemessage

[C]findingsofthereport

[D]hazardsofsmoking

93.ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT___A____.

[A]rejectingbythepublic

[B]cigarettewarninglabels

[C]anti-smokingcampaigns

[D]anti-smokinglegislation

94.Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes___B____.

[A]isunfairtothepoor

[B]isaneffectivemeasure

[C]increasespublicrevenue

[D]failstosolvetheproblem

95.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?D

[A]Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.

[B]Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealth.

[C]Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.

[D]Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.

96.WhatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthattheyB.

A.showmorelovetotheirchildren

B.thinkloveismoreimportant

C.preferbothloveandtoysinparenting

D.dislikeicecreamorsweets

97.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldparentsdowhentheirkidscry?A

A.Providingcomfortandlove.

B.Tryingtostopkidscrying.

C.Holdingthemtilltheystop.

D.Rewardingkidswithtoys.

98.Whatdoes“free-range”meanaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Fondofprovidingahomebase.

B.Readytoplaygameswithmykids.

C.Curioustowatchwhatgamestheyplay.

D.Willingtogivekidsfreedomofmovement.

99.WhichofthefollowingisNOTattachmentparenting?B

A.Fosteringtheircuriosity.

B.Standingbyandprotecting.

C.Showingthemhowthingsaredone.

D.Helpingthemdotherightthing.

100.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?C

A.Howtofosterloveinchildren.

B.Howtobuildchildconfidence.

C.Differenttypesofparenting.

D.Parent-childrelationships.

写作部分稍后

完整版真题及详解内容敬请关注《星火英语专四全真试卷(2016版)》

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