爱华网 Manypeople had lucky escapes．One woman was lyinginbed，awake．句中的awake为形容词奉陪同状语，补充说明谓语动词waslying，下面将分别就形容词作状语和可奉陪同状语的几种表达法作以归纳。
一般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与润色动词；润色形容词或者副词；或者润色整个句子。
可是对形容词作状语这一征象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象并不少见，该形容词用来讲明主语的状态，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，或者表时间，表原因。
一、形容词作状语的情况
形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、名词性谓语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词同样在句中作状语。
1．原因
Overjoyed，he rushed out of the house．
Much interested，he agreed to give it a try．
Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road．
2．时间
Ripe（When ripe），these apples are sweet．
3．状态
He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry．
Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed beforeoureyes．
二、可用来做状语的结构
1．形容词
They all rushed up，eager to help．
She returned to work，unhappy．
2．现在分词
I dont like to sit here doing nothing．
He rushed out，even forgetting to take his overcoat．
3．过去分词
Accompanied by the professor，he spent several daysdoingexperiments one after another．
4．介词短语
I said it in fun．
5．名词短语
Theory should go hand in hand with practice．
6．独立主格结构
He lay on his back，his hands crossed under his head．
The teacher came in，book in hand．
With the old man leading，they two started towardthemountain．
Now he could walk only with his brother supporting him．
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