Succeedsuccesssuccessful的区别和用法 succeed successful

succeed in + doing sth = 成功做成某事
succeed to ...: 继承(王位等)
succeed sb: 继承
succeed with sth:在某方面获得成功

succeed,success,successful的区别和用法

一、succeed的用法

◆他的计划成功了。

误:His plan was succeeded.

正:His plan succeeded.
Succeedsuccesssuccessful的区别和用法 succeed successful

析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。

◆他终于把那个问题解决了。

误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem.

正:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.

析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 indoing sth。又如:He succeeded ingetting the job.(他谋到了那份工作),She succeeded in (passing) theexam.(她考试及格了)。注:有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried toclean the watch, but onlysucceeded in breaking it.(我想把表弄干净,结果却弄坏了)。

◆继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁?

误:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister?

正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?

析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物动词,其后无需用介词after。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”,则是不及物的,后跟宾语时带介词 to(此时也不用 after),如:Shesucceeded to the mayoralty.(她继任市长职位),比较:She succeeded him to themayoralty.(她接替他担任市长)。



二、success的用法

◆失败是成功之母。

误:Failure is the mother of successes.

正:Failure is the mother of success.

析:success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。比较:Gig sucessdoes not usually occur early.(大器晚成),His new book was a greatsuccess.(他新出版的书获得了巨大成功)。再比较:He has had great success inbusiness.(他事业上很成功),He was a great success inbusiness.(他事业上很成功)。

◆你说服她改变主意了吗?

误:Did you have any success to persuade her to change hermind?

正:Did you have any success in persuading her to change hermind?

析:have success in doing sth=做某事有结果或效果。又如:What success did you havein finding a new job?(你想找份新工作结果如何?)

三、successful的用法

◆演出很成功。

误:The performance was successive.

正:The performance was successful.

析:successful=成功的;successive=连续的,接连的,一连串的。如:We have won fivesuccessive games. (我们已连胜五场比赛)。

◆你想找所新房子你找到了吗?

误:Were you successful to find a new house?

正:Were you successful in finding a new house?

析:表示成功地做某事,be successful 后不能接不定式,而是接 in doing sth,又如:They weresuccessful in launching a communication satellite. (他们成功地发射了一颗通讯卫星)。

  

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