英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
1) 先后次序关系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;tostart with;toend with;finally;seeing...;since then;first ofall;afterwards;followingthis; preceding this.
2) 因果关系:
because;because of this;being that;anotherimportant factor/reason of... ;since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; forthe reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious;there are about... ;for this reason; as a resultof this; therefore;...and so...;consequently;as aresult; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; asaconsequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions;thereupon.
3) 转折关系:
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;recklessof ;despite that; in spite of that; regardlessof; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系:
and; also;too;as wellas;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系:
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; notonly...but also...; not...but...; inaddition (to);additionally, much moreinteresting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... isconcerned;moreover;in other words;along this lineof consideration;on the one hand...,on the otherhand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in ordertodo it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In thefirst place...,in the second place...;equallyimportant; of even greater appeal.
6)比较关系:
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;whencomparedwith;compared with;whenin fact...; like...; likewise; similarlyimportant; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doingso;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but(also).
7)对照(不同点):
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just theother wayaround;yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; incontrast (to); by way of;on thecontrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless;contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系
:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as youknow;you may as/say; as he explains; like; suchas; a case in point is...;consider...; inparticular;including...;for onething...,for another...;put itsimply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I willsay...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I wouldlike to...; It is interesting to note that...;inthis situation; as proof; takethe case of; takeas example (something); as for; as regards; asto;according to; on this occasion.
9)强调关系:
in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; whatis particular;not to mention...;believe it ornot;undeniably; other thingbeing equal;it iscertain/sure that...;to be strict; to betrue;bydefinition; definitely;undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, inany
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, notonly.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系:
if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is thecase;in this sense;once...;if possible;ifnecessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类:
in other words;on the whole; in sum;therefore;hence;inshort;in brief;to sum up;inconclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawnthat...; for this reason; inshort.
12)地点关系:
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place;there;over; in the middle;around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there;above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13)目的关系:
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in thisway,since; so that; on that account; in case;with a view to; for thesamereason.
14)重申关系:
in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again;onceagain.
15)结果关系:
accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore;thereupon;inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as aconsequence; because; because of; so that; notonly...but (also...); so... as to.
16)顺序关系:
first; second; thirdly; next; then; attheoutset(在开始时),following this; at this time;now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently;lastly; finally; consequently; beforethis;previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17)时间关系:
at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time;meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then;soon; not long after; later; at once; at last;finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; fromthistime on; from time to time; since then; when;whenever; next point; a fewminutes later;formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in amoment;shortly;whereupon; previously.