2010年-2012年陕西英语高考真题 陕西成人高考历年真题

2010陕西省高考英语试题

第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

1.taste

A[teist] B.[ tæst] C.[ tist]D.[ ta:st]

2.touch

A[tɔ:tʃ] B.[ tautʃ] C.[ tʌtʃ] D.[ təutʃ]

3.rely

A[r ə:′l ai] B.[ r i:′ l ai]C.[ r e ′l ai] D.[ r i ′l ai]

4.loss

A[l ɔ: s] B.[ l ɔs] C.[ l us] D.[ l u: s]

5.agriculture

A[′æ g r i k ʌl tʃ ə] B.[ æ′g r i k ʌl tʃ ə]

C.[ æ g r i: ′k ʌl tʃ ə] D.[ æ g r i k ʌl ′tʃə]

第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项

Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got somesun .

Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.

Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting.__6__( C )

Mike:At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for aslong as I wanted .

Jerry:__7__(G )

Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.

Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in thesun.( E )

Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it isto run on sand.

Jerry: _9__ Did you goswimming?( B )

Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just wentfishing.( F )

Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.

A. What apity!B.It must be cool.

C.Where did you stay?D. But how did you get there ?

E.So what else did you do out there? F.But thewater wasn’t warm enough

G..Then why not stay there for a longer time?

第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now underrepair. ( D )

A. whereB. which C.itsD. whose

12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than____ in any other area of the city.

A.that B.this C.itD.one(A )

13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes fromupstairs.

--______ .It must be thewindow-cleaner working , nextdoor.(D)

A.I’m not sure B. I hopenot C.I’d rathernotD. I don’t thinkso

14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_____ you , Isuppose. (A)

A.agree with B.agreeto C. agreeonD. agreeabout

15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in timefor the meeting. (B)

A.take B.hadtakenC.took D.have taken

16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of themountain is a sea of trees. (A )

A.SeenB.Seeing C.Haveseen D. Tosee

17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seenbefore.(D)

A.a girl didstandB. a girl stood C.did a girlstand D. stood a girl

18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuadinghim to change his mind. (D)

A.whichB.what C.that D. if

19. His first booknextmonth is based on a truestory.(B)

A.publishedB. to bepublishedC. topublishD. being published

20. John thinks it won’t be longheis ready for his newjob.(C)

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD. since

21. I have to see the doctor because Ialotlately.(A)

A. have beencoughingB. had coughed

C.coughedD. cough

22. Studies show that people are moretosuffer from back problems if they always sit before computerscreens for longhours.(A)

A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD. sure

23. May I take this book out of the reading room?

No,you.You read it inhere.(D)

A.mightn’tB.won’tC.need’tD. mustn’t

24. It is reported that many a new houseatpresent in the disaterarea.(D)

A. are beingbuiltB. were being built C. wasbeingbuiltD. is being built

25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?

.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the footballmatch..(C)

A. Have a nicetime. B. PardonmeC. That’sgreatD. You are right

第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changedme.

I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office toger something to eat . On the way, I 27 a

Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in mypocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself hewould 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spendthe money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate!I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because hewas busking.

I 34 and dropped all thecoins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As36 as it sounds, I expected something more tocome from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example.But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of39 ,”I thought.

On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again andhe was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafecounter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking forcharity(慈善)！

Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feelingof giving.

26. A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched(A)

27. A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled(C)

28. A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs(B)

29. A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still(B)

30. A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt(B)

31. A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforD.But(D)

32. A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD. guessed(B)

33. A.itB.allC.himD.them(C)

34. A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived(C)

35. A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter(B)

36. A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special(A)

37. A.happeinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate(A)

38. A. Disappointedly B.UnfortunatelyC. Coincidentally D.Comfortably(A)

39. A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money(D)

40. A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event(B)

41. A. walking around B.passingbyC. packing up D. runningoff(C)

42. A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to(D)

43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total【D】

44.A.byB.forC.onD.with【B】

45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change【D】

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

46.What can we learn from the answer to the firstquestion?【B】

A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.

B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.

C. Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.

D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.

47.People laugh when tickled by others bedause the feeling is_______.【A】

A.unexpectedB.expectedC.comfortableD. uncomfortable

48.Who has got a little child according to thetext?【B】

A. Ms.LeonB. Mr.LewisC. Mr.MoellerD. Dr. Jeffers

49.According to the text, Jeffers is probably_______.【C】

A. a computerprogrammerB. a test subject

C. a human brainexpertD. a medical doctor

B

Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World

(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing atwo-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice beforediving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quicklyafter the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell offthe bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl toher father ,David Anderson, who had dive in after him.

“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the DailyNews. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriendalong the pier(码头)when he saw something fallinginto the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was achild when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off hiscoat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said .Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened hereyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he wasadjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train withhis girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duretsaid he didn’t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the nextmorning .

“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would dothe same ting.”

50.why was Duret inNewYork?【C】

A. To meet hisgirlfriendB. To work as an engineer

C. To spend hisholidayD. To visit the Andersons.

51. What did duret do shortly after the ambulancecame?(D)

A. He was interviewed by a newspaper

B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes

C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance

D. He disappeared from the spot quickly

52. Who divide after duret into the river to save the littlegirl?(A)

A. David Anderson B. apasser-by C.hisgirlfriendD. a taxi driver.

53. When was duet most probably found to be the veryhero?(B)

A. the day when he was leaving for home.

B. a couple of days after the girl was rescued

C. the first day when he was in New York

D. the same day when he was interviewed.

The 1900 house

The bowler family was one of more than 400families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took atypical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in thedays before the internet, computer games and even electricity.

The bowler family spent three months in aLondon home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. Thebowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in Englishat that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowlerstill went to work every day in a then uniform. The childrenchanged their clothes on the way to and from school and theirclassmates didn’t know about then unusural home life. Joyce stayedat home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time,though everything took three times as long.

So does Joyce think that people’s lives werebetter in the old days?

“I think people in the old days had just admany troubles and worries,” Joyce said.

And I don’t think their life was better or worse, there werelots of things back then that

I’m happy I don’t have to deal with nowadays, but on the otherhand life was simpler.” “We had a lot more time with our family,and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,”eleven-year-old Hilary said.

So what did the Bowlerfamily miss most about modern life while living in the 1900house?

Paul,39:” telephone and ahot shower”

Joyce,44:” a quick cup oftea from a kettle you could just turn on”

Hilary,11:” rock CD”

Joseph,9:” hamburger andcomputer games”

54.While the Bowler family was living in 1900house,_____.[A]

A the mother spent more time on housework

B the two children wore the then clothes for school

C they prepared their meals together on a stove

D they ate simple foods they had never seen

55. According to Paragraph 4, what’s Jovce’s opinion about lifein1900?[C]

A There were fewer problems for the family

B Life was simpler but worse than it is now

C There were things she liked and disliked

D The family had more time to stay together

56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the threemonths?[C]

A To play computergamesB To make phone calls

C To listen tomusicD To chat on theInternet

For these reasons,I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法)against spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison ifthey continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps peopleall over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam isdestroying this conwenience.

57.What does the underlined word “correspondence” in theParagraph 1 probablymean?【A】

A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs

58.According to the text, what is the major cause of thefloodingspam?【D】

A.Companies rely on e-mail forcommunications.

B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

59.According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim ofspam?【D】

A. ThebusinessB. Theadvertiser

C.TheemployeeD.The consumer

D

When I first got an email account ten years ago, I receivedcommunications only from family,friends,and colleagues.Now it seemsthat every time I check my e-mail ,I have an endless seriers ofadvertisement and otner correspondence that do not interest the atall.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful,we need special lawsthat make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

This problem is troubling for inviduals and companies as well. Manyspam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entirenetwork of a company.Companies rely on e-mail on on e-mail fortheir Comployees to communicate with each other. Spam frequentlycauses failures in their local commnications networks,and theiremployees are thus unable to communicate effectively.such asituationg results in a loss of productivity and requires companiesto repeatedly repai their networks.These computer problems raiseproductton costs of companies ,which are,in the end,passed on tothe consumer.

60.What is the purpose of the text?

A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.To instruet

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Gift Giving

61. C

There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modernindustrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings,anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many ofthese celebrations in western cultures. In addition, specialevents, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation fromuniversity, often require gift fiving.

62. F

What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we areexchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, Iknow that I am usually expected to give one on his or her nextbirthday. A gift builds up or confirms a socialoblingation（义务）.

63. D

Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means ofcommunication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets therecipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want tomake the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, tofeel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say“I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present thatsomeone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or wouldfrrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sendingout messages－often very expressive ones.

64. B

People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A womanwhose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around herhouse.These were gifts that her mother had given her over theyears:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the womansaid,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and thatthey were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The giftsremain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt thesame way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that therecipients would look at here gifts in years to come and

65. A

Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still liesbehind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist ClaudeLevi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving ishighly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shownthat this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many aregiven.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is thevery reason for the tradition to continue.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.The car is running at a speed/rate(速度)of eightykilometers an hour.

67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her classiseager(渴望的)to learn.

68.Jeff has thehabit(习惯)of listening to music whilereading.

69.Mr. White has been absent/away（缺席的）from work for days, sohe knows nothing about our new plan.

70.He tried to explain（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.

71.The local government is discussing（讨论）how to help thepoor in the countryside.

72.When things aren’t going well, my parents alwaysencourage（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.

73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended（假装）to beasleep.

74.We sat chatting for a few minutes（分钟）after finishingour meal.

75.I have been deeply（深深地）impressed by a number ofexperiences in her life.

第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the otherday. She liked it at once. Then

were

she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it.As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his

ittheher

T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shockedface! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop

Hardto

as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. Itwasturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on theshelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassingas my sister,

whichembarrassed

for I just thought it was funny!

But/yet/while/and

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的SueWood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;

3.希望了解她的近况。

要求：

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。

5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

Dear Sure,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’salmost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are verygrateful for what you did for us.

We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the otherday. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kindhelp. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on thehill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them.The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole classdecided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see SueWood?

How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about youand your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.

All the best

Li Hua

B卷选择题答案

第一部分：英语知识运用（1~45）

1.B 2.D 3.C4.A 5.B 6.E7.A 8.C 9.F10.B11.C12.B13C.14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D21.B22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.A28.D29.D30.D31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D36.C37.C38.A39.B40.D41.A42.B44.D45.B

第二部分：阅读理解(46~55)

46.C47.D48.C49.B50.B51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B56.B51.D58.A59.A60.B61.E62.F63.A64.C65.D

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.again

A. cabbageB.narrowC.famousD. tradition

2.custom

A. measureB.upstairsC.respectD. sugar

3.twice

A. machineB.inviteC. terribleD. bitter

4.doubt

A. amountB.troubleC.shoulderD. group

5.north

A.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD. clothes

3.情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom : Hi, Cathy.___6___

Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of theInternet. What about you?

Tom : 7 If it’s fine,we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?

Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is nextMonday.

Tom : What a pity!8

Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good referencebooks?

Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and TheDigital Future.

Cathy: I’m reading the two books.9

Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots ofup-to-date information.

Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.

Tom :10

A. Nevermind.B. Don’t mention it.

C. Any othersuggestions?D. Will you come next time?

E. It depends on theweather.F. Anything I can do for you ？

G. What are you up to this weekend?

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.I walked up to the top of the hill with myfriends,we enjoyed a splendid view of thelake.

A.whichB.whereC. whoD. that

12.His firstnovelgood reviews since it came out last month.

A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received

13.As is known to all,People’sRepublic of Chinaisbiggest developing country

in the world.

A. the ;不填B.不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填

14.Claire had her luggageanhour before her plane left.

A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked

15.I’d like to start my own business –that’sI’ddo if I had the money.

A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what

16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

-one?

A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More

17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games willbethe present one.

A. as three times bigasB. three times as big as

C. as big as threetimesD. as big three times as

18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.

--____________We won the match 4-0.

A. Guesswhat? B. Sowhat? C. Nowonder.D. No doubt.

19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only onewill be chosen for thepost.

A.SinceB.WhileC. IfD. As

20.More highways have been built in China, __it much easier forpeople to travel from one place to another.

A.makingB.madeC. to makeD. having made

21.—We can give you a ride into town.

--_________Thank you.

A. Yes, whynot?B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.

C. Yes,please.D. Oh, that would be great.

22.I__________through that bitter period without your generoushelp.

A. couldn’t havegoneB. didn’t go

C. wouldn’tgoD. hadn’t gone

23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into whatwe do ______benefits our work most.

A.whoB.whichC. thatD. what

24.—Will you read me a story,Mummy?

--OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon aspossible.

A.mightB.mustC. couldD. shall

25.Some insects ________the color of their surroundings toprotect themselves.

A. takeinB. takeoffC. take onD. take out

第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_.Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_togetheron a road when they came to a very_28_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wishedthem all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _31situation, stopped for a short time and gave_32 all his food and drink, since he_33 see that money would be of little_34 to them. He made sure that they each_35 their fair share and would have enoughfood to _36 for some time . Then, heleft.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37and went straight through the _38without stopping. The two other rich men saw thisfrom a distance and commented with each other_39the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was_40 that they themselves had been there tooffer help.

However, three days later, they 41the third rich man ,who was coming in theopposite direction . He was 42travelling quickly, but his wagons,43 the gold andvaluables they had been 44,were now full of farming tools and bags of45 .He was rushing backto help them out of poverty.

26. A.lossB. expectationsC.successD. problems

27. A.standingB.travellingC. gatheringD.running

28. A.farawayB.poorC. differentD.ancient

29. A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if

30. A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those

31. A.curiousB.worryingC. dangerousD. puzzling

32. A. the villagersB. his servantsC. the othersD. therest

33. A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must

34. A.interestB.concern C.useD. attraction

35. A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received

36.A.remainB.lastC.supply D.share

37.A.turnedbackB. set outC. showedoffD. speededup

38.A.villageB.landC.field D.road

39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when

40.A.goodB.certainC.true D.strange

41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

42.A.stillB.alreadyC.always D.indeed

43. A.exceptB. instead ofC. apart fromD. alongwith

44.A.loadingB. treasuringC.carryingD.earning

45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

46．If you want to join Live Card to save money ontickets, you cancall.

A.0844 8472484B.0800 587 5007

C.0844 4996699D.0161 245 6609

47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book bypost?

A. By visiting the website of a post office.

B. By going to your local bank in person.

C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.

D. By providing your credit card information.

48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to thetext?

A. Delayed payment fortickets.B. Invitations to opening nights.

C. Reduced booking fees by phoneD. Generous discounts on tickets.

B

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win theNobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, fewpeople know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prizewinner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents werealso famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and hermother was one of the teachers. She finished her high schooleducation at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for adegree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irenewent to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to helpsave the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work bydeveloping X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France andBelgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’sMedal by the French government.

In 1918,Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. InDecember 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irenetaugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell inlove and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like hermother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemiabecause of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curiedied from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

49．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

50．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?

A. At the CurieInstitute.B. At the Cniversity of Paris.

C. At a militaryhospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.

51．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliotborn?

A. In1932.B. In1927.C. In1897.D. In 1926.

52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire differentfrom her mother?

A. Irene worked withradioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel PrizeonceD. Irene died from leukemia.

C

In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted togo nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought stronglyagainst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father onthe sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.

“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papawent there.”

“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She wasstill holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to sendyou to college.”

“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to geta job to help support you and Papa? Things aren’t that bad, arethey?”

“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”

Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a smalljewellery shop, His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up along-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that shecould get to know more people. Whether those people would turn intocustomers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to waitfor quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could showreturns. What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be rich andsuccessful ；otherwise they could not possibly have managed theirlives so badly.

I was torn between the desire to help them andchange their lives, and the determination not to repeat theirmistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.Myfather could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mothereventually gave in before my success.

53.The author was not allowed to go to CornellUniversity mainlybecause.

A．his father graduated from the university

B．his mother did not think it a great university

C．his parents needed him to help support the family

D．his parents did not have enough money for him

54.The father started his small shop with the moneyfrom.

A. a localleagueB. his university

C. hisrelativesD. his college friends

55.Why did the mother renew her membership in theleague?

A. To help with her husband’sbusinessB. To raise money for her son

C. To meet her long-forgottenfriendsD. To better manage her life

56.According to the text, what was the authordetermined to do in that autumn?

A．To get a well-paid job for himself

B．To improve relations with his mother

C．To go to his dream university

D．To carry on with his father’s business

D

Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s,gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasinglydeveloped and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly onthe basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. Butcan GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,isit the best solution?

Despite what it promises,GM technology actually has not increased theproduction potential （潜力）of any crop. In fact, studies show thatthe most widely grown GM crop.

GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, areport than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GMfood crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantlyincrease US crop production.

Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seedsare expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make goodprofits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, USgovernment data show that GM crops in the US have produced anoverall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicalsand boost production. But neither is true,” said BillChristison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.

At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: TwelveMyths argue that there actually is more than enough food in theworld and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, butby problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserveour efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices resultsfrom the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food,according to a 2008 World Bank report.

As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed theworld. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops havelittle to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger,because better ways out are available, among which “green” farmingis supposed to be the first choice.

57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly.

A. byclassification B. by comparison

C. byexampleD. by process

58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the thirdparagraph probably mean?

A.Control.B. EvaluateC. Obtain.D. Increase.

59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from______________.

A. practicing “green”farmingB. use of less chemicals

C. fair distribution of theircropsD. using more crops for fuel

60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of theauthor towards GM technology?

A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC. DisapprovingD. Casual

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

61.As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of uswant to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every daythere is another new discovery about the power of humour to help usphysically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system ofthe body responds to langhter in some important or positive way.

62.Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a senseof humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour.“either you have got it or you don't .” This is false! What istrue, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actuallysomething we are born with. For example, we laugh when we aretickled under the arm, even without thinking about how toreact.

63. The parts of the brain and central nervoussystem that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth inhuman infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense ofhumour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’trush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Yoursense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’tbe nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you willmake them laugh too.

64.Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling.Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense ofhumour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, asense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funnyside of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the bestdefinitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see thenonserious element in a situation.”

65.There may be a thousand different ways to express your senseof humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more isdiscovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will beable to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficultsituation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is madeeasier to live with a good sense of humour.

第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66. The smell of（新鲜的）breadand frying eggs filled the kitchen.

67. He has devoted his whole life to world（和平）.

68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by（发明）thetelephone.

69. Several companies have announced their intention to（竞争）forthe construction project.

70. Both my parents were bornin（十月）,but five years apart.

71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they(消失)within a few days.

72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but hespeaks English(流利地).

73. Among the many(业余爱好)of his are reading, music and tennis.

74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short storywas.(出版).

75. I have an(道歉)to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near myhome, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favouriteactor.

I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed backhome to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they havefinished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I wasreally disappointing and about to leave when he walked out abuilding. He was right there in the front of me!I

couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken withhim, but he signed his name on my shirt!

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for mydaughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way oranother. She has been doing very well in school, but some friendsof mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am Iwrong?

写作要点：

1.表明自己的看法；

2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；

3.提出至少两条建议

要求：

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写须需清晰、工整。

Hi，TigerMom，

Whatpuzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My ideais

参考答案

1.D 2.C3.B 4.A 5.A

6-10 GEFCB

11. B 12.D 13. C 14. D15. D 16. C 17.B 18. A 19. B20. A 21. D 22.A 23. C

24. D 25. C

完形填空

26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36.B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A

43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B

60. C 61. C 62. A

63. B64. D65. F

66. fresh//7. peace/68. inventing/69. compete/70. October/71.disappear/72. fluently/73. hobbies

74. published/75. apology

短文改错

make- making

actor- actors

but- so/and

get∧- it

have- had

everywhere-anywhere

disappointing- disapointed

walk out∧- of

in the front of去掉the

had- have

书面表达

One possible version:

Hi, TigerMom,

What puzzles you isactually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that itis not quite right for you to do so.

Although high grades are animportant factor in evaluating students and for their futureuniversity admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, andlife attitude should never be ignored. There are many examplesaround us. Some straight-A students in school have turned out notto be successful in society as they were expected. The reason isoften that the pressure from their parents allows them almost notime for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means awise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

So I suggest that you takeyour friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovelygirl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let hermake mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.

2012年陕西省英语高考试题

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regard

A. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget

2. refuse

A. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse

3. charge

A. toothacheB. machineC. searchD. Christian

4. field

A. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience

5. tapes

A. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. bridges

第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman：Good afternoon.6

Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repairit, please?

Repairman:7

Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turnit on this morning.

Repairman:8

Customer: Here you are.

Repairman: Well, I think we’ll be able to fix it. You can pickit up this Friday.

Customer: Oh, no. That’s toolong.9I need it as soon as possible.

Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?

Customer:10What time?

Repairman: After five o’clock.

Customer: Ok. Thank you.

A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?

C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?

E. I’m sorry to hearthat.F. What can I do for you?

G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority ifthe committee members are _______ it.

A. againstB. forC. toD. with

12. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _________interviewed shortly after the match for their outstandingperformance.

A. wereB. wasC. isD. are

13. No matter where he is, he makes _______ a rule to go for awalk before breakfast.

A. himB. thisC. thatD. it

14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ hassurprised us all.

A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what

15. _________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to opento buy a New iPad.

A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand

16. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned youearlier.

—_________. I’ve just arrived.

A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcome

C. That’s all rightD. You can never tell

17. If my car _________ more reliable, I would have driven toLhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be

18. Hot _________ the night air was, we slept deeply because wewere so tired after the long journey.

A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however

19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from hisforehead, because the air-conditioning system _________.

A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down

20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free tochoose _________ suits you best.

A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever

21. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.

—____________. It is at least two hours.

A. I guess soB. That’s it

C. You must be jokingD. It depends

22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_________ an even greater challenge.

A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet

23. I _________ thank you too much for all your help to my sonwhile we were away from home.

A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will

24. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

— I’m sorry, but by then I _________ to Beijing. How aboutfive?

A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyD. am flying

25. All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.

A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if

第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girlwent for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into thewoods __26__ she realised that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, shebegan crying. After a while, she __28__ to walk along a wide pathline with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark,she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran outthe door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleepnear a __32__.

The girl’s parents were out and her dog,Laddy, was at home, Laddy __33__ that his mistress (女主人)was indanger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked inthe fields, but he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However,from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He__36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the__39__. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods.Much to his __40__, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in thedistance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was __42__.

When she opened her eyes and __43__ her dog standing beside her,the girl said, “you __44__ me, Laddy,” and she kissed him severaltimes. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burstinto tears of __45__. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a hugemeal of steak.

26. A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD. as

27. A. wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD. regretting

28. A. preferredB. expectedC. failedD. decided

29. A.WhenB. UntilC. IfD. Because

30. A. carelesslyB.cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD. unwillingly

31. A. treesB. bushesC. woodsD. grasses

32. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house

33. A. foundB. sensedC. heardD. smelt

34. A. atB.throughC. in D. onto

35. A. terribleB. strangeC. pleasantD. familiar

36. A. missedB. discoveredC.followedD. ignored

37. A. calmlyB. loudlyC. merrilyD. gently

38. A.searchedB.wanderedC. lookedD. travelled

39. A. windowB. girlC. houseD. hero

40. A. satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassmentD. delight

41. A.jumped B.climbedC. walkedD. flew

42. A. awakeB. abandonedC. availableD. asleep

43. A. spottedB. watchedC. observedD. saw

44. A. disturbedB. comfortedC. rescuedD. scared

45. A.painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

What brings a nation together? Of the four choices—sharedvalues, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In ourlatest poll(民意调查), seven out of 16 countries chose values as thegreatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together, and six preferredlanguage. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that ourvalues and how we express them are closely linked. Still, historywas not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico andRussia. Even Canada and the United States chose national historiesas the second-most important factor uniting their people. Thebiggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its topchoice.

46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor inbringing a nation together?

A. Language.B.Values.C. History.D. Religion.

47. In which country did language score the lowest in theirnational pride?

A. Canada.B. Mexico.C. France.D. America.

48. According to the charts, shared values and language wereconsidered equally important in __________.

A. AustraliaB. BrazilC. ChinaD. India

B

Three Boys and a Dad

Bras closed the door slowly as Sue left hometo visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he wasthinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TVtalk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walkin the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, andyou can go visit your mom.”

Things started well, but just after eighto’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—camedown the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast,daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randybegan using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alexstarted to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted“Where’s my toast, where’s my toast,” in the background. Bradrealized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.

Life became worse after breakfast. Mike woreRandy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in thebathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet hispants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were beforetheir very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glassof orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew thetalk show had already started.

By ten o’clock, things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread andbutter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating thekitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appearedto be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examinationshowed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle withhis hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and readingwould be impossible.

At exactly11:17, Brad called the daycarecentre(日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes? ” The answer wasobviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.

49. When his wife left home, Brad expected to __________.

A. go out for a walk in the park

B. watch TV talk show with his children

C. enjoy his first day off work

D. read the newspaper to his children

50. Which of the following did Randy do?

A. Drawing on the wall.B. Eating apple jam

C. Feeding the fishD. Reading in a room

51. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?

A. Because he wanted to clean up his house

B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.

C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys.

D. because he had to take his wife back home.

52. This text is developed _________.

A. by spaceB. by comparisonC. by processD. by time

C

Eating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoking canraise your future risk of heart disease. But there is anotherfactor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the airyou breathe.

Previous studies have linked high exposure（暴露）to environmentalpollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analysesnow show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack orstroke（中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure. In onereview of the research, scientists found that people exposed tohigh levels of pollutants（污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer aheart attack within days of exposure than those with lowerexposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even airthat the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）considers to beof “moderate”（良好） quality and relatively safe for our health canraise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours ofexposure.

The authors of both studies stress that these risks arerelatively small for healthy people and certainly modestcompared with other risk factors such as smoking and high bloodpressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangersbecause everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless oflifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutantsmay not only improve environmental air quality but could alsobecome necessary to protect public health.

53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between.

A. heart problems and airqualityB. heart problems and exercising

C. heart problems andsmoking D. heart problems and fatty food

54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probablymeans.

A. relativelyhighB. extremely low

C. relativelylowD. extremely high

55.What can we learn from thetext？

A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.

B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.

C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.

D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.

56. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to.

A.informB.persuade C.describe D. entertain

D

Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate tolook for jobs. Competiton is tough, so job seekers must carefullyconsider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, ourfamily and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.

A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companiesto discourage visible tattoos(纹身) nose rings,or certain dressstyles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet peopledo “cover” themseleves in order to convey(传递) certain mssages. Whatwe wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of whowe are. Just as people convey messages about themseleves with theirappearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the businessworld for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often aboutwhat customers accept.

Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, butfor busiesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Mostemployers do care about the personal appearances of theiremployees（雇员）, because those people represent the companies totheir customers.

As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who wouldmake the best impression on our customers. There are plenty ofwell-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone whomight disappoint my customers. Even thongh I am open-minded,I can’texpect all our customers are.

There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choicesdoes not match that of your preferred employer. No company shouldhave to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she isunwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards arelegal.

57. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinionaccording to Paragraph2?

A. People’s appearances carry message about themselves.

B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards incompanies.

C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairlytreated.

D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in theworkplace.

58. What can be inferred from thetext?

A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for aninterview.

B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice forcompanies.

C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect theircandidates.

D. Hiring managers make the best impression on theircandidates.

59. Which of the following would be the best title for thetext?

A. EmployeesMatterB. Personal Choices Matter

C. AppearancesMatterD. Hiring Managers Matter

60. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in theworkplace may best be

describedas.

A. enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD. sympathetic

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Be well-organised.

B. Close with a Q & A.

C. Don’t be contradictory.

D. Bring it to a specific end.

E. Speak slowly and pause.

F. Drop unnecessary words.

Speaking to a group can be difficult, butlistening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especially whenthe speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience?Follow these suggestions:

61.

When it comes to understanding newinformation, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hearthe words; then, we compare the new information to what we alreadyknow. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But abreathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or sheis saying and risks confusing us. Slow it down. And breathe.

62.

Sometimes we all start a sentence one way andthen switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When youconfuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave theaudience wondering what part of the information is right and whatpart they should remember. Instead of relying on keeping correctingyourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.

63.

Jumping from point to point as it comes toyour mind puts the onus(责任)on your listeners to make up for yourlack of organisation. And it’s confusing for them to listen,reorganize, and figure out what you’re saying all at once. Butgoing smoothly from one point to the next helps them understandinformation more easily. You can arrange things from beginning toend, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just besure to organize.

64.

Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some otheruseless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makes the speakersound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners soannoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speechthat was marked by so many ums that audience members wererolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um,probably not.

65.

Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer(Q&A) sessions, but some let the Q& A go on without a clear end. The audience isoften left confused about whether the meeting is over and when theycan get up and leave. Do your listeners a favour by setting a timelimit on questions, and close your speech with a specificsignal—even if it’s something simple like, “Ifyou have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”

Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks foryour time.”

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66. This T-shirt is made of high quality(纯的)cotton.

67. More and more Chinese people are able to(付得起)to travel abroad.

68. The first official results are not expected until(星期二)at the earliest.

69. He was wearing a very(严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.

70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the(进步)of each student.

71. The open exhibition will allow local(艺术家)to show their talents.

72. He(承诺)that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.

73. The staff soon found the new manager easy to(接近).

74. There is nothing there—you are just(想象)things!

75. The little girl walked(自信地)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week whenwe visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it iseasy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What Iliked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in theroom. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for myfriends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful withreasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friendof me who is going to Beijing.

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1．活动的策划； 2.教师的布置；

3. 活动的内容；4.你的感想。

注意：

1．短文词数不少于100；

2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；

4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

2012陕西省高考英语试题答案

第一部分：第一节1-5 DDCBC

第二节6-10 FDCGA

第三节11-15ABDCA16-20CBBDB21-25 CDBCA

第四节 26-30AADAB31-35CABBD36-40 CBACD41-45ADDCD

第二部分：第一节46-48 BAD49-52CBCD53-56ACDA57-60 CBCB

第二节 61-65 ECAFD

第三部分：

第一节

66. pure 67.afford68. Tuesday69. serious70. progress

71. artists 72.promised 73.approach 74.imagining75.confidently

第二节

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week whenwe visit Beijing

visited

last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy togo to anywhere from the

so/and

hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were

comfortablewas

the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checkedmy email messages every day. I also shared for my friendsmany photos taking in Beijing. The food was

withtaken

wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several localdish.

dishes

It is such ∧ great hotel that I would recommend it to any friendof me who is

amine

going to Beijing.

第三节

Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange onTeachers’ Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from usstudents. She would have never thought a complete surprise waswaiting for her.

As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold aparty to celebrate the important day for a change this year. On theafternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom withpaper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinksand fruits. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words,which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”

Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we werestanding in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the preparedflowers. Some of the girls sang for Ms. Li, and three boys showedtheir Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English Songby Ms. Li.

Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that wecannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.

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