takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout的区别 take place happen

这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思,都不可以用于被动语态,但用法各不相同,区别如下:

takeplace表示“发生”,一般指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”

Great changes have taken place inour hometown during the past ten years.

此外还有“举行”之意。

The concert takes place nextThursday.

happen作“发生”解,常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

A storm happened across the river inanother country.

此外还有“碰巧”之意。

I happened to see him on my wayhome.

= It happened that I saw him on myway home.

= It happened that I saw him on myway home.

occur 作“发生”解,其意义相当于 happen。

What has occurred? (= What hashappened? )

A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.

此外还有“想到、突然想起”之意。

It occurred to me that she didn'tknow I had moved into the new house.

温馨提示:Sth. occur to sb./ it occur tosb. that…“某人突然想起…”

comeabout表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。

When Mother woke up, she didn't knowwhat had come about.

I'll never understand how it cameabout that you were late three times a week.

Do you know how the air accidentcame about?

breakout 意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。

A fire broke out in the hospital inthe mid-night.

After the flood, diseases broke outhere and there.

练习:

B1. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will takeplace in Beijing.

A.ItB. What C.AsD. Which08福建

A2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is nolonger____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorlyequipped.

A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what;whichD. which; that 05安徽

D3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it______yesterday.

A. washappeningB. happens C.hashappenedD. happened 06全国1

D4. ---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absenttoday?

--- Something ________ to him.

A.musthappenB.should have happened

C.could havehappened D.must havehappened 05江西

D5. I don't know whether you happen___ , but I’m going to study inthe U.S.A. this September .

A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to haveheard 04辽宁

C6. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when theaccident _______ .

A. went; wasoccurringB. went;occurred

C. was going; occurredD.was going; had occurred06安徽

C7. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuadinghim to change his mind.

A. whichB.whatC. thatD.if10陕西

takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout的区别 take place happen

A8. I was still sleeping when the fire ___, and then it spreadquickly.

A. broke out B. putout C. cameout D. gotout 06广东

C9. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was twohours late on such a short trip.

A. cameoverB. came outC. came about D. cameup

  

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