爱华网【英语词汇】
static、stationary、stagnant
佳中
这三个形容词都含有“静止的”、“静态的”、“停滞的”意思。
static“静止的”、“静态的”，基本意思是指某物体或事物，处于静止状态（相对动态
dynamic 而言），强调“静态”。常引申出“不变化”、“平稳”等相应的含义。
1）In thermal equilibrium, on the other hand , a system isfar from static.
而在热平衡情况下，该系统远非处于静止状态。
2）Themetaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, staticand one-sided.
形而上学世界观是用孤立的、静止的和片面的观点去看事物。
3）Lifeon the campus seems static but, as a matter of fact, itembraces great
enthusiasm and vitality.
校园生活似乎很平静态，但事实上是它蕴藏着极大的热情和活力。
4）Asa new form of education, web-based education has changed thesingle, static
pattern of education culture, and become a dynamic multi-culturalfield.
网络教育作为一种新的教育形式，已经改变了单一的、静态教育文化模式，成为一个动态的
多元文化领域。
5）Written languagetends to be static, while spoken language constantlychanges.
书面语言是稳定的，而口头语言则经常变化。
6）The prices hasremained static for several years in thecountry.
在这个国家物价已连续几年保持不变。
stationary“静止的”，“固定”，侧重指变化不大或没有变化，比较稳定的，不流动的强
调 not moving。
1）A stationaryobject is easy to be aimed at.
一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
2）Wait until the bus is stationa ry before you getoff.
你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
3）As the name suggests, a geostationary satellite isstationary relative to the
earth.
恰如其名，地球同步气象卫星相对地球是静止不动的。
4）The population of the small town has been stationary forten years at about
20,000people.
这个小镇十年来人口都稳定在20000人左右。
5）In the light of relativity theory, fast-moving objects age moreslowly than
stationaryones.
根据相对论，快速移动的物体会比静止不动的老化得慢。
stagnant“停滞的”，侧重指停滞不前，不发展的，也可表示不景气的、不活跃的、死气
沉沉的。名词是stagnation。
1）The country has been suffering from astagnant economy in a past few years.
这个国家的经济已几年经停滞不前了。
2）The American economy seems to have fallen into recession and mostfamilies’
income has beenstagnant for almost a decade.
美国经济似乎已经陷入衰退，近十年大多数家庭的收入停滞不增。
3）Currently, thestagnant market produces an adverse effect on thepsychology
of share investors.
目前，停滞的市场对投资者的心理产生不利影响。
4）Due to low investment, our industrial output has remainedstagnant.
由于投资少, 我们的工业生产一直停滞不前。
5）The balance sheet clearly shows that the company has astagnant economy.
资产负债表清楚地表明公司的经营情况不景气。
dynamic“动力学的”、“动态的”，是static的 反义词。常用引申出“有活力、动力”
的意思。
1）Everyecosystem is a dynamic web, which is always changing andreshaping
itself.
每个生态系统是一个动态的网，始终在变化，不断地在重新形成。
2）Aswe all know, the interaction of information resourcers in usuallydynamic
on the web.
我们都知道，网上的信息资源交流往往的互动的。
3）Shanghai is a mostvigorous and dynamic city that I have evervisited.
上海是我参观过最富有活力和动力的城市。
4）Her academicqualifications are by the by. What we need is someonedynamic and
creative.
她的学术资历倒是次要的，我们需要一个有活力、有创造力的人.
5）Economically, Asiais still the most dynamic region in the world."
亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地区。
4）For the countries with a youngpopulation, the immediate challenge is to create
a dynamiceconomy that brings hope of gainful employment.
对那些年轻人占人口多数的国家来说，迫在眉睫的挑战在于要创造一个充满活力的经济，让
年轻人有望拥有收入丰厚的工作。
