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第四十四条 经铁路、公路、水路、航空运输动物和动物产品的，托运人托运时应当提供检疫证明；没有检疫证明的，承运人不得承运。
Article 44 Before having the animals and animal productstransported by railway, highway, waterway, or air, the consignorshall provide the quarantine certificate when consigning them fordelivery. No carrier may accept them without the quarantinecertificate.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
前款所称无船承运业务，是指无船承运业务经营者以承运人身份接受托运人的货载，签发自己的提单或者其他运输单证，向托运人收取运费，通过国际船舶运输经营者完成国际海上货物运输，承担承运人责任的国际海上运输经营活动。
Non-vessel-operating services, as referred to in the precedingparagraph, mean such international maritime transportation businessoperations in which a non-vessel-operating common carrier acceptsshipments from the shipper as a carrier, issues its own bills oflading or other shipping documents, procures through theinternational shipping operator the carriage of goods by seaagainst payment of freight by the shipper, and assumes theresponsibilities of a carrier.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第十五条承运人可以直接组织承揽集装箱货物,托运人可以直接向承运人或者委托货运代理人洽办进出口集装箱货物的托运业务。
Article 15Carriers may directly organize and contract the container cargo,and shippers may directly hold business talks with carriers orentrust cargo forwarders to arrange for the consignment of importand export container cargo.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第十七条托运人或者承运人在货物装箱前应当认真检查箱体,不得使用影响货物运输、装卸安全的集装箱。
Article 17Shippers or carriers shall, before packing, inspect carefully thebodies of containers, and may not use the containers which mightaffect the safety of the cargo transported and handled.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第二十三条承运人与托运人或者收货人应当根据提单确定的交接方式,在码头堆场、货运站或者双方商定的其他地点办理集装箱、集装箱货物交接。
Article 23Carriers and shippers or consignees shall, in accordance with themethods for tender specified in the bills of lading, handle thetendef of containers and container cargoes at marshalling yards,freight stations or other places agreed upon by the twoparties.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第二十七条除法律另有规定外,承运人与托运人应当根据下列规定,对集装箱货物的损坏或者短缺负责:
Article 27Unless otherwise provided by law, carriers and shippers shall, inaccordance with the following provisions, bear the liability forthe damage or shortage of container cargoes:
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
(二)由托运人负责装箱的货物,从装箱托运后至交付收货人之前的期间内,如箱体和封志完好,货物损坏或者短缺,由托运人负责;如箱体损坏或者封志破坏,箱内货物损坏或者短缺,由承运人负责。
(2) For cargo packed by the shipper, the shipper shall bearliability for damage or shortage of the cargo within the periodfrom the packing for consignment to delivery to the consignee ifthe container bodies and the seal marks have remained intact; andif the container bodies or seal marks are damaged, the carriershall bear the liability for the damage or shortage of the cargo inthe containers.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
承运人与托运人或者收货人之间要求赔偿的时效,从集装箱货物交付之日起算不超过180天,但法律另有规定的除外。
The time limits between carriers and shippers or consignees toraise claims for compensation shall not exceed 180 days, beginningfrom the date when container cargoes are tendered, unless otherwiseprovided by law.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第二百八十八条运输合同是承运人将旅客或者货物从起运地点运输到约定地点，旅客、托运人或者收货人支付票款或者运输费用的合同。
Article 288: A contract of carriage is a contract for carriage of apassenger or goods by a carrier from the place of departure to theagreed place, and payment of a fare or freight therefor by thepassenger, consignor or consignee.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第二百八十九条 从事公共运输的承运人不得拒绝旅客、托运人通常、合理的运输要求。
Article 289: A common carrier may not refuse normal and reasonablerequests for carriage made by passengers or consignors.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库
第二百九十二条旅客、托运人或者收货人应当支付票款或者运输费用。承运人未按照约定路线或者通常路线运输增加票款或者运输费用的，旅客、托运人或者收货人可以拒绝支付增加部分的票款或者运输费用。
Article 292: The passenger, consignor or consignee shall pay thefare or freight. If the carrier carries the passenger or goods viaa route other than the agreed or usual route and thereforeincreases the fare or freight, the passenger, consignor orconsignee may refuse to pay the amount added to the fare orfreight.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第三百零四条托运人办理货物运输，应当向承运人准确表明收货人的名称或者姓名或者凭指示的收货人，货物的名称、性质、重量、数量，收货地点等有关货物运输的必要情况。
Article 304: When a consignor arranges for the carriage of goods,he shall accurately state to the carrier such necessary informationconcerning carriage of the goods as the name of the consignee ofthe goods or the fact that the goods are consigned to order, aswell as the name, nature, weight and quantity of the goods and theplace of delivery, etc.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库
因托运人申报不实或者遗漏重要情况，造成承运人损失的，托运人应当承担损害赔偿责任。
The consignor is liable for damages if the carrier suffers loss asa result of the consignor's inaccurate or inadequate declaration ofthe necessary information.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第三百零五条 货物运输需要办理审批、检验等手续的，托运人应当将办理完有关手续的文件提交承运人。
Article 305: If the carriage of goods is subject to examination andapproval procedures or inspection procedures, etc., the consignorshall deliver to the carrier the documents evidencing thecompletion of such procedures.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库
托运人违反前款规定的，承运人可以拒绝运输。
If the consignor violates the preceding paragraph, the carrier mayrefuse to carry the goods.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第三百零七条托运人托运易燃、易爆、有毒、有腐蚀性、有放射性等危险物品的，应当按照国家有关危险物品运输的规定对危险物品妥善包装，作出危险物标志和标签，并将有关危险物品的名称、性质和防范措施的书面材料提交承运人。
Article 307: If the consignor consigns dangerous goods which areflammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or radioactive, etc., heshall properly package the same, and mark and label the same asdangerous goods, in accordance with State regulations on thetransportation of dangerous goods, and shall deliver to the carrierwritten information on the name and nature of the goods and on thesafety precautions to be taken in respect of the goods.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
托运人违反前款规定的，承运人可以拒绝运输，也可以采取相应措施以避免损失的发生，因此产生的费用由托运人承担。
If the consignor violates the preceding paragraph, the carrier mayrefuse to carry the goods; alternatively, the carrier may takeappropriate measures to prevent loss, in which case the expensesarising therefrom shall be borne by the consignor.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库
第三百零八条在承运人将货物交付收货人之前，托运人可以要求承运人中止运输、返还货物、变更到达地或者将货物交给其他收货人，但应当赔偿承运人因此受到的损失。
Article 308: Before the carrier delivers the goods to theconsignee, the consignor may instruct the carrier to suspendcarriage, return the goods, change the place of destination ordeliver the goods to another consignee, but he shall compensate thecarrier for the loss suffered as a result thereof.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第三百一十一条承运人对运输过程中货物的毁损、灭失承担损害赔偿责任，但承运人证明货物的毁损、灭失是因不可抗力、货物本身的自然性质或者合理损耗以及托运人、收货人的过错造成的，不承担损害赔偿责任。
Article 311: The carrier is liable for damages in respect of damageto or loss of the goods in the course of carriage, unless he provesthat the same was caused by force majeure, the nature of the goodsthemselves, reasonable wear and tear or the fault of the consignoror the consignee.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第三百一十三条两个以上承运人以同一运输方式联运的，与托运人订立合同的承运人应当对全程运输承担责任。损失发生在某一运输区段的，与托运人订立合同的承运人和该区段的承运人承担连带责任。
Article 313: In the case of unimodal transportation by two or morecarriers, the carrier that concludes the contract with theconsignor shall be liable for the entire transit. If damage occursduring one particular leg of the carriage, the carrier that signedthe contract with the consignor and the carrier for the leg inquestion bear joint and several liability.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第三百一十四条货物在运输过程中因不可抗力灭失，未收取运费的，承运人不得要求支付运费；已收取运费的，托运人可以要求返还。
Article 314: If the goods are lost in the course of carriage due toforce majeure and no freight has been collected, the carrier maynot demand payment of the freight. If freight has been collected,the consignor may claim a refund thereof.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第三百一十五条托运人或者收货人不支付运费、保管费以及其他运输费用的，承运人对相应的运输货物享有留置权，但当事人另有约定的除外。
Article 315: If the consignor or the consignee fails to payfreight, the custody fee and/or other carriage charges, the carrierhas a lien on a corresponding portion of the goods carried, unlessthe parties have agreed otherwise.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第五十三条托运人办理麻醉药品和第一类精神药品运输手续,应当将运输证明副本交付承运人。承运人应当查验、收存运输证明副本,并检查货物包装。没有运输证明或者货物包装不符合规定的,承运人不得承运。
Article 53When going through the formalities for transportation of narcoticdrugs or Class I psychotropic substances, a consigner shall give acopy of the transportation certification to the carrier. Thecarrier shall verify and retain the copy and check the packaging ofthe goods. The carrier shall not accept the goods in absence of atransportation certification or if the packaging is not inconformity with the relevant regulations.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第五十七条危险货物的托运人和承运人应当按照国家规定的操作规程包装、装卸、运输,防止危险货物泄漏、爆炸。
Article 57 The carrier andconsigner of hazardous goods shall have such goods packed, handled,and transported in accordance with the operating rules specified bythe State, so as to prevent leakage and explosion of thegoods.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第五十八条特殊药品的托运人和承运人应当按照国家规定包装、装载、押运，防止特殊药品在运输过程中被盗、被劫或者发生丢失。
Article 58 The carrier andconsigner of special medicines shall pack, handle and escort thegoods in accordance with the stipulations of the State, so as toprevent theft, robbery or missing of the medicines duringtransportation.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库
第四十一条托运人托运危险化学品，应当向承运人说明运输的危险化学品的品名、数量、危害、应急措施等情况。
Article 41Consignors, in consigning hazardous chemicals, shall state the itemnames, quantity, hazards, emergency response measures, etc. of suchchemicals to the carriers.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
运输危险化学品需要添加抑制剂或者稳定剂的，托运人交付托运时应当添加抑制剂或者稳定剂，并告知承运人。
When inhibitors or stabilizers need to be added for transportationof hazardous chemicals, consignors shall add them upon theconsignment, and inform the carriers.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库
(四)托运人托运危险化学品，不向承运人说明运输的危险化学品的品名、数量、危害、应急措施等情况，或者需要添加抑制剂或者稳定剂，交付托运时未添加的；
(4) a consignor, when consigning hazardous chemicals, fails tostate the item names, quantity, hazards, emergency measures, etc.of such chemicals to the carrier, or fails to add inhibitors orstabilizers needed upon consignment; or
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
承运人明知托运人违反本条例的规定运输医疗废物,仍予以运输的,或者承运人将医疗废物与旅客在同一工具上载运的,按照前款的规定予以处罚。
Where a carrier clearly knows that the consigner is to transportmedical wastes in violation of these Regulations and stilltransports the medical wastes for the consignor, or transportsmedical wastes and passengers on the same transportation means,punishment shall be made in accordance with the provisions of thepreceding paragraph.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第九条承运人按照记名提单托运人的要求中止运输、返还货物、变更到达地或者将货物交给其他收货人，持有记名提单的收货人要求承运人承担无正本提单交付货物民事责任的，人民法院不予支持。
Article 9 In the case that a carrier, on demand of the shipper of astraight bill of lading, ceases the carriage, returns the goods,changes the destination or delivers the goods to another consignee,if the consignee holding the straight bill of lading requires thecarrier to assume civil liability for delivery of goods withoutoriginal bill of lading, the people’s court shall not rule infavour of such consignee.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第十二条向承运人实际交付货物并持有指示提单的托运人，虽然在正本提单上没有载明其托运人身份，因承运人无正本提单交付货物，要求承运人依据海上货物运输合同承担无正本提单交付货物民事责任的，人民法院应予支持。
Article 12 With respect to a shipper who actually delivers thegoods to the carrier and holds the order bill of lading, althoughhis identity as shipper is not set forth in the original bill oflading, if he demands the carrier to assume civil liability fordelivery without original bill of lading pursuant to the shippingcontract on the ground that the carrier delivers the goods withoutoriginal bill of lading, the people’s court shall rule in hisfavour.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 徐虎龙 Michael Xu
第四十四条 经铁路、公路、水路、航空运输依法应当检疫的动物、动物产品的，托运人托运时应当提供《动物检疫合格证明》。没有《动物检疫合格证明》的，承运人不得承运。
Article 44 To transport animals or animal products which shall bequarantined pursuant to law by railway, highway, waterway, or air,the consignor shall provide an Animal Quarantine ConformityCertificate when consigning them. No carrier may accept themwithout an Animal Quarantine Conformity Certificate.
【来源】中国双语法律法规数据库 - Lawinfochina 徐虎龙 MichaelXu
