爱华网《高考专题闯关---介词与介词短语》练习与答案
高考诠释：近年来在单项选择题里对介词不作考查。但是作为短语它们都有着自己的含义，应该对它们加强记忆、理解和应用。
基础过关 10个
1．Dr. Bethune operated _____ the woundedsoldiers _____ a cold winter night.
A on; atB on ;onC on ;inD at ;in
The house is _____ fire. Send _____ theFire Brigade.
A on; inBin; forC on;forD at ;up
3. He works _____ the farm.
A atBinConD about
4. I’d like more paper to write_____.
A/B onC inD with
5. --Would you like to join ourteam?
--How many people are there _____ yourbasketball team?
A onB inCwithD at
6.He decided to visit the family _____Friday night.
A atB onC inD over
7.Children get presents _____ Christmasand _____ their birthday.
A on; atB at ;onC in ;atD by ;on
8._____ leaving the library ，he wentstraight down to the classroom.
ABeforeBAfterC OnD At
9.Please sign your name _____ ink ratherthan in pencil.
AwithB inC byD through
10.They went to San Francisco _____gold.
A for search ofB in search of
C to searchinginD on search for
能力过关20个
11． Don’t read ________ bed. It’s bad________ your eyes.
A. on; of B. on; to C. in; for D. at;to
12. —Do you know about FlorenceNightingale?
—Yes, she was well-known ______a nurse inEngland ________ her kindness to the sick and woundedsoldiers.
A. for; as B. as; for C.as; to D. to; for
13. We are now short ________ fresh water.Something must be done to stop people________ pollutingit.
A. for； to B. for； fromC. of； to D. of； from
14. Your school things are here and there.Will you please ________?
A. throw them about B. put themaway
C. throw about them D. put awaythem
15. This test is rather difficult, but itis not _____ the students.
AbeyondBoverCaboveD within
16.We went to the cinema _____ therain.
A instead ofB except for
C in spite ofD besides
17.“Are you going _____ bus?”
“No ,we are going _____ Tom’scar.”
A by ;byB on ;inC in ;byD by ; in
18. The assistant was working _____ thedirection ofProf.Smith.
AunderBwithC inD to
19. He lost the key _____ the door afterhe had made a hole _____ the wall to fix the lock.
A of; onB to ;inC to; onD in; at
20. Some Africans were starved_____death.
A toB byC because of Dthrough
21. The girls danced _____ the music ofPaul Mauriat’s band .
A withB toC byD of
22. She went to U.S.A. _____ way ofJapan.
A byB onC inD to
23. Please return _____ two hours. I’ll beready ____ then.
A in;tillB after;tillC in; byD after; by
24. Does John know any other foreignlanguage _____ French?
AexceptB butCbesidesD beside
25. The office room was quite O.K. _____the absence of flowers.
A exceptB except for C butD beside
26. He was famous _____ asinger.
A forB likeC atD as
27. – Let’s go home.
--OK. I’m getting tired _____shopping.
AwithB atCaboutD of
28. –Did everyone have to remain in thehouse?
--Yes, the policeman prevented_____.
A them toleaveB them from leaving
C that theyleaveD them of leaving
29. Feeling shy, she put her hands _____her face.
AaboveBoverC atD in
30. Children are often named _____ theirparents.
AafterBwithC onD for
高考典型题10个
31. In order to change attitudes _______employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (04北京春季)
A.about B. of C. towards D. on
32. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m.,_______ it loses a lot of business. (04 北京春季)
A.for B. or C. but D. so
33. He got to the stationearly,____________ missing his train.（04江苏）
A. in case of B. insteadofC. for fear ofD.in search of
34．Rose was wild withjoy_____theresult of theexamination.（2001年春季高考上海卷）
A. toB. at C. byD. as
35．．______production up by 60% , thecompany has had another excellent year.（00全国高考）
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
36．Wethought of selling this old furniture, but we' ve decidedto________it. It might be valuable.（02全国高考）
A. hold ontoB. keep up with
C. turntoD. look after
37．The home improvements have taken whatlittle there is_________my spare time.
A.from B.in C.of D.at（01全国高考）
38．Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed thecaptain _____ an inch.
A by Bat C to D from
39..No one helped me . I did it allmyself. （2005年全国高考1）
A．forB．byC．fromD．to
40.I have many friends,some are businessmen . （2005年全国高考1）
A．of themB．from whichC．who ofD．of whom
41.He suddenly saw Suetheroom . He pushed his waythecrowd of people to get to her .（浙江2005）
A．across , acrossB．over , throughC．over , intoD．across , through
42. Frank’s dream was to have his own shoptoproduce the workings of his own hands . （浙江2005）
A．thatB．in whichC．by whichD．how
43. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met_________ chance.（全国3）
A．ofB．inC．forD．by
44. Before building a house, you will haveto _________ the government’s permission. （全国3）
A．getfromB．followC．receiveD．ask for
45. The classroom is big enough,but we’ll have to move if we have more students.（福建2005）
A．for themoment B．onthemomentC．in amomentD．for a moment
46. ---- The woman biologist stayed inAfrica studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.(江苏2005)
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot ofdifficulties!
A. may gothroughB. might go through
C. ought to have gonethroughD. must havegone through
47. The place _______ the bridge issupposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic isthe heaviest.
A. which;whereB.at which; which
C. at which;whereD. which; in which
48. Unlike watching TV, reading is ahighly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well asmemory and imagination.（江苏2005）
A.untilB.butC.unlessD. for
49. ________ and no way to reduce her painand suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought herdoctor’s help to end her life.（江西2005）
A．Having given up hope ofcureB．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope forcureD．In the hope of cure
50. All these gifts must be mailedimmediately _______ in time for Christmas.（辽宁2005）
A．in order to havereceivedB．in order to receive
C．so as to bereceivedD．so as to be receiving
51. It’s the present situation in poorareas thatmuchhigher spending on education and training.（北京2005）
A．answersforB．providesforC．callsforD．plans for
52. —Why does she always ask you forhelp?
—There is no one else,is there?（北京2005）
A．who to turntoB．she can turntoC．for whom to turn D．for her to turn
53. His idea of having weekly family mealstogether , which seemed difficult at first ,has____manygood changes in their lives . （重庆2005）
A．got throughB．resulted fr omC．turned intoD．brought about
54. —You know , Bob is a little slowunderstanding, so….
—So I have to be patienthim.（重庆2005
A．in; withB．on ; withC．in; toD．at ; for
55. Mark was a student at this universityfrom 1999to 2003,hestudied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union .（重庆2005）
A．during which timeB．for which time
C．during whose time D．by that time
答案：
1．答案：B 解析：“为某人做手术”为operate on sb. morning, afternoon ,evening和night等词前有修饰词时，介词使用on。
2．答案：C解析：“着火”为on fire.“请、叫”为send for。
3．答案：C解析：与farm连用的介词为on。
4．答案：B解析：不定式作定语时与它所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系，此处为write on the paper.
5．答案：A解析：“在某个队”为on a team。
6．答案：B解析：参考第一题解释。
7．答案：B解析：“在圣诞节”为at Christmas或 on ChristmasDay。与day连用的介词一般使用on。
8．答案：B解析：此处意为“在…之后”，故为after
9．答案：B解析：in ink 为固定词组，但要说with a pen。
10．答案：B解析：寻找为固定短语in search of
11．答案：C解析：“躺在床上”通常用in bed；“对……有害”为固定短语be bad for，故本题答案为C。
12.答案：B解析：“她作为护士在英国因为对病人和伤员亲切而出名。”“作为……”用介词as；“因为……”用介词for，故本题答案为B。
13．答案：D解析：“我们缺乏淡水，必须采取措施阻止人们污染淡水。”“短缺；缺少”用be short of...；“阻止……做某事”用stop ... from doing sth.，故本题答案为D。
14．答案：B解析：“把……放好”，词组为put ... away，首先排除A、C两项； putaway为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语如果是代词，要放在put和away之间，故B为正确答案。
15．答案：D 解析：本题考查put构成的几个短语动词的区别：putoff意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”；put on意为“穿上”；putup意为“举起”。根据前句意思“如果你还有什么别的问题”，后面句子应该是“请举手”，故选择D。
16. C in spite of表尽管。
17.D表示乘交通工具用by,但如果是具体的工具则不用by。
18.A此处direction表示指导，如果表方向则用in。
19.B表示某物的钥匙用to,在墙上挖洞介词用in。
20.A固定词组，表示饿死。
21.B dance to the music表示随着音乐……。
22.A by way of…表示取道……。
23.C过多长时间用in，截至到某时间用by。
24.Cbesides表示除了……还包括…..，此题other是做题的信息。
25.B exceptfor表示除了……，排除不同类。
26.A be famousfor是固定词组。
27.D be tired of是固定词组，表示厌烦…..。
28.B prevent sb fromdong something是固定词组。
29.B put one’s handsover one’s face 是用手盖住脸的含义。
30.A nameafter是按…命名的意思。
31.C表示对……的态度。
32.D此题选项有副词和介词，so表示因果。
33.C for fearof有“为了避免……”、“害怕”的含义。
34.B at表听见、看见。
35.C with表随着。
36.A hold onto表示坚持。
37．C 此句应为what little ofmy spare time。
38. Aby此处表示尺寸、距离。
39.Bby oneself为固定词组，表示自己、独自。
40.D此句为介词加关系代词。后面的句子为some of whom are businessman。
41.D此句考查学生对across与through的掌握情况。Across用于平面穿过，而through用来表示空间穿过。
42.B此句是定语从句，介词加关系代词。现行词是地点，所以用in。
43.Dby chance是固定词组，表示偶然。
44.Dask for permission含义是“征求允许”。〕
45.Afor the moment表示目前； In a moment表示过一会儿；for amoment表示某事情或动作持续一会儿。
46.D此题实际是考查学生对情态动词表推测的考查。Go through表示经历。
47.C第一空是介词加关系代词引导定语从句。后面是名词性从句作表语。
48.Dfor表原因，提供信息。
49.B with表是随着、由于……。
50.C so asto含义是为了。
51.C callfor含义是需要。
52.B turnto表示求助于……。
53.D bringabout表示带来、引起。
54.A 第一空用in，词组是be slowin…。be patient with…是词组，表示对……耐心。
55.Aduring表示在某段时间内，是介词during加which引导定语从句。
