爱华网初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案
注意！宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaid he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
Heasks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
MissZhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like togo with us.
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg,I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,We are talking about whether we'll go on thepinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.
eg,Please let me know what to do next.
Couldyou tell me whether u go or not?
c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's thematterwrong with you?
特殊情况：：当do youthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do youthink＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：
Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know（if/whether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said（that theearth moves round the sun.）
The teacher toldus（thatlight travels much faster than sound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“MayI use your knife？”Heasked me.
→He asked me ifhe might use my knife.
“Doyou know her telephone number？”Heasked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Whowill give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us atalk.
Doyou know？Wheredoes he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with mymaths.
→She agreed tohelp me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn,forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know whichsweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tellme how to get to the park?
4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on theground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on theground.
时态的呼应也叫时态的一致，是指在复合句中，某些从句（主要是宾语从句等名词性从句）的时态常受主句时态的影响，因而要注意主从句两部分的时态呼应。
（1）主句是现在时态或将来时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。
He says hisfather is/was/will be ateacher.他说他父亲是（过去是，将来要做）一个教师。
They willtell you that they are living/lived/will live/have lived inshanghai.他们会告诉你他们正住在上海/在上海住过/将住在上海/一直住在上海。
（2）主句是过去时态时，从句的时态要注意下列几点：
A.从句与主句动作同时发生，从句须用一般过去时或过去进行时。
I thought hestudiedhard.我认为他学习努力。
He told mehis son was watchingTV.他告诉我他儿子在看电视。
B.从句动作发生在主句动作之后，从句须用过去将来时。例如：
He said hewould post theletter.他说他将要寄这封信。
They did notknow when they would go to the GreatWall.他们不知道什么时候去参观长城。
C.从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句须用过去完成时。例如：
He said hehad posted the letter。 他说已经把信发了。
They askedme whether I had been therebefore.他们问我以前去没去过那里。
但是，如果从句有具体的过去时间状语，尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前，有时仍用一般过去时。例如：
She told meher brother died in1960.她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。
They saidthey checked everythingyesterday.他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。
另外，从句说的是一般真理或客观事实，即使主句用过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。例如：
The teachertold the pupils that the earth isround.老师告诉学生们地球是圆的。
Somebodytold me you are awriter.有人告诉我你是个作家。
除了宾语从句外，其他名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）一般也要遵守这种时态呼应的规律。而状语从句和定语从句则是根据本身意思的需要选用适当的时态。例如：
He saw theboy whose mother is ourteacher.他见过那个他妈妈是我们老师的男孩。
It was not so hot yesterday as it istoday.昨天没有今天这样热。
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________forAustralia?
A. when will youleaveB.when do you leave
C. you will leavewhenD.when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________?
A. where does TomliveB. where Tom lived C. Tomlives where D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________.
A. where was thecinemaB.where is the cinema
C. where the cinemawasD.where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come ornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost theseshoesB.how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoescostD.how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who hewasB. who washeC. who isheD. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the moviestartsB.what time starts the movie
C. the time to start themovieD.the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________.
A. was IillB.haveI been illC.I have beenillD. I hadbeen ill
11.The weather forecast doesn’t say_________.
A. if it rainstomorrowB.if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will raintomorrowD.if will it rain tomorrow
12.Do you know _________?
A. whose pen isthisB.whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belongtoD. whom thepen belong to
13.Could you tell me where_________?
A. the tapewasB.was thetapeC.the tapeisD.is the tape
14.They want to know_________?
A. where is thehospitalB. how old areyou
C. when the train willleaveD. why is the boycrying
15.Tony wanted to know_________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in hisstocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in hisstocking
C.whatFather Christmas had put in his stocking
D.where FatherChristmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows ___ the professor willcome to our school tomorrow to give us a talk ornot.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if
17.July didn’tknow_________.
A. where is Tim’sfatherB.when was the first watch made
C. who the old manisD.what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we needyour help.
A. how should wedoB. what weshould doC.what to doD.what should we do
19.We don’t know _________ with therubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how doitB.how todoC.what doitD.what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of themoney
B. whether did I find out the sender ofthe money
C. whether the sender of the money foundout
D. whether I found out the sender of themoney
21. Did you hear ______? A. what did IsayB. what IsaidC. I said what D. what Isay
22. Can you tell me________?
A. which class you areinB.which class are you in
C. you are in whichclassD.are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me_______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to thestationB.I can get to which station
C. which station can I gettoD.how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______yesterday?
A. did yougoB.yougoC.you havegoneD.you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt wasthisB. whose shirt thiswas
C. who shirt wasthisD. who shirt thiswas
26. Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
A. where’s the teachers’officeB.where’s the bus station
C. what’s shedoingD.where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’tknow _______.
A. she liveswhereB.she wherelivesC.where shelivesD.where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. ---But I don’t know _______.
A. where does heliveB.where he lives
C. where is helivingD.he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes,he lives in a small town.
A. where helivesB.who issingingC.when he willleaveD. whathe said
30. Have you decided ______ forLondon?
A. when will youleaveB.when you will leave
C. when are yougoingD.when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ourtickets?
A. where do weshowB. where shall we show C.where did we show D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in aboutcooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg isfriedB.how is eggfriedC.How eggfriesD.how does egg fry
33. Do you know _______? A. what itisB. what isitC. who isheD. whosename is it
34. Do you know _______?
A. whose book isthisB. whose book thisisC. this book iswhoseD.who’s book this is
35. I don’t know ______now.
A. where is mycatB.my cat is whereC. where my catisD.where my cat
36. Does he know ______?
A. what’s yournameB. what name isyourC. what your isnameD. what your nameis
37. Do you know ______?
A. which floor helivesB.which floor he lives on
C. he lives on whichfloorD.which floor does he lives on
38. Tell me where ____? A. is thehospitalB. the hospitalisC. ishospitalD. hospitalis
39. He hasn’t decided_______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to WuxiB.when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to WuxiD.when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
40. Can you see ________?
A. what he’sreadingB.what is he readingC. what doeshe readD. he readswhat
能力提高练习
1. I don't know _________ he will cometomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tellyou．
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day aftertomorrow.
A.when does he comeB. how will hecomeC.if he comesD. whether he'llcome
3. Could you tell me ____the nearesthospital is? A. whatB.howC.whetherD. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radiowithout any help?
A. how did hemendB. whatdid he mendC. how hemendedD. what hemended
5. I want to know_________.
A.whom is she lookingafterB.whom she is looking
C.whom is shelookingD.whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________now?
A.helivesB.does heliveC.helivedD.did he live
7. Do you know what time_________?
A. the trainleaveB. doesthe train leaveC. will thetrain leaveD. the trainleaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tellme, please?
A.how the two players areoldB.how old are the two players
C.the two players are howoldD.how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know_________.
A.what is their stockingsinB.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockingsinD.what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _____. A. what doesChristmasmeanB. whatChristmas does mean
C.what mean ChristmasdoesD. whatChristmas means
11. I don’t know _____ he will be backhome. A. who B.what C.when D.where
12. Could you tell me___________?
A. where do youliveB.who you are waiting for
C. who were you waitingforD. where you livein
13. Do you still remember_______?
A. that hesaid B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say
14. I can’t understand ______the boyalone.
A. why sheleft B.why did she leave C.why she had left D. why had she left
15. She told me the sun ______ in theeast. A. rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen
16. They tried to find out ______ the newtrain ________.
A. how far/ hadgone B.how long/ has gone C. how far/went D.how far / had run
17. The manager came up to see__________.
A. what was thematter B.what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s thematter
18. Can you tell me___________?
A. what are youdoingB.where do you study C. what you weredoingD. whatto do it
19. He asked his father_______.
A. where ithappensB. where did ithappenC. howit happenedD.how did it happen
20.No one tellsus______，so we need your help.
A. how we shoulddoB. whatshould wedoC. how todo itD. whatto do it
21. Could you please teach me _______ thecomputer.
A. howcheckB. tocheckC. howto checkD. tohow checking
22. __--_____ he‘ll come or not isn‘timportant. A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What
23. Would you like to know ____they willdo it or not.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD. why
24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ theTV set? ─ Sorry，I’ve no idea.
A./;boughtB. has;boughtC. did;buyD.did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Whocan tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how;anotherB.what; moreC.how ; otherD.what; another
26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ hasbeenB.where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ hasbeenD.where he was/ has gone
27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnictomorrow.
─Yes. But if it_______，we’ll visit the museuminstead.
A. you have; willrainB.you will have; willrain
C. you will have;rainsD. willyou have; rains
28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. Ifhe ________，I’ll meet him.
A. will come;comesB.comes;comesC. willcome; willcomeD.comes; will come
29. I really don’t know if she _______ itwhen she ________.
A. finds;arrivesB.finds ;willarriveC. willfind; willarriveD. willfind; arrives
30. Can you makesure_______. the goldring?
A.where Alice has put B. where had Alice put
C.where Alice had put D. where has Alice put
31. --- When are the Shutes leaving forNew York?--Pardon? --- I asked_______.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for NewYork
B. when the Shutes are leaving for NewYork
C. when were the Shutes leaving for NewYork
D. when the Shutes were leaving for NewYork
32. Could you tell me ______? I havesomething interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hongis
C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong hasbeen to
33. --- Could you tell me_______?
A. how many people have been out ofhospitalB.when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal does he likebestD.what time will the dolphin show start
34. I want to know _______.
A. what is hisnameB. what’shis nameC.that his nameisD.what his name is
35. He asked me____.A. ifshe willcomeB.how many books I want to have
C.they would help us doitD.what was wrong with me
36. Do you still remember ______ at themeeting?
A. that JimsaidB. whatJim saidC.did Jim saidthatD. whatdid Jim said
37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearestbookshop, please?
--- Go straight and take the secondturning on the left.
A. where the wayisB. whichthe wayisC.where is the wayD. which is theway
38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want aticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.
A. how soon willitB. how soonit willC. howlong it willD. how long willit
39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacherthis term. --- Really? Do you know ______?
A. what subject does heteachB.what subject will he teach
C. what subject heteachesD.what subject is he going to teach
40. He asked his teacher_______.
A. if there was a monster in LochNessB.when was Albert Einsteinborn
C. how would the scientists find out theresultD.where could he find the library
41. Do you know ______ overthere?
A. whathappensB.what was happenedC. what ishappeningD.what did happen
42. --- Do you know ______ we will arriveat your hometown? --- This afternoon.
A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where
43. Could you tell me ______ to MountPutuo tomorrow?
A. how you willgoB. how will yougoC. how youhave goneD. how have yougone
44. Could you tell me______?
A. which room helivesB.which room he lived
C. which room did he liveinD.which room he lives in
45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- Hesays “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.
A. howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.how tall
46. She said she _______ me five lettersin one month.
A. haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which
48. I don’t know ______ he still liveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether
49. --- Be careful! Don’t break thebottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes,mum.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
50. I’d like to know______.
A. when will he give back thetapeB.whether has he received higher education
C. that he has beenbusyD.whether she will join in our English evening
51. Could you tell me_______?
A. when shall westartB.who are you waiting for
C. where the bus stationisD. why were youlate
52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going tosee him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does TomliveB. where did TomliveC. where TomlivesD. where Tomlived
53. He asked me ______.
A. who did kick the first goal in theWorld CupB.when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of theWTOD. wherewill the 2008 Olympics be held
54. She wanted to know _____ her motherliked the present.
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
55. Could you tell me_______?
A. who issheB.where’s the nearest fast restaurant
C. if he will cometomorrowD.which way is to the underground station
56. Do you know if ______ back next week?If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, willcomeB.will he come, comes
C. he will come,comesD.will he come, will come
57. --- Can you tell me why ______? ---Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go toTibetB.did you go to Tibet
C. are you going toTibetD. you are going toTibet
58. --- Where does he come from? ---Pardon? --- I asked where ______.
A. did he comefromB. he camefromC. he comesfromD.does he come from
59. You must remember_______.
A. what your teachersaidB.what did your teacher say
C. your teacher saidwhatD.what has your teacher said
60. Lily likes _____.
A. what her twin sisterlikeB.what her twin sister does
C. what is her twin sisterlikeD.what does her twin sister do
61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me______ get to the plane?
--- Certainly. Go straight alonghere.
A. how canweB.how we canC.when canweD.when we can
62. Do you know what time_______?
A. does the trainleaveB.leaves the trainC. the trainleaveD.the train leaves
63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green willcome to see us?
--- He will help us with ourEnglish.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
点击中考
1. Some of my friends are interesting inscience, but none of them cantell_______..
A.when UFOs will appear nexttimeB.why do horses know the way
C.where was this kind of plantfoundD.how do elephants communicate
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back toChina?
----Sorry. I don’tknow_______..
A.when did he goabroadB.why he is goingabroad
C. how soon will he bebackD.how long he will stay abroad
3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I amlate.
----Come in, please.But could you please tellme_______.?
A.why you are lateagainB.what were you doingthen
C.who you talkedwithD.how do you come to school
4. ---Could you please tell me _______.?
----BusNo.32 will take you right there.
A.where is HenanMuseumB.what Henan Museum islike
C. howcan I get to HenanMuseumD.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
5. Peter says that the Whites are onholiday, but no one knows_______..
A.where they havebeenB.where are they
C. where are theyfromD.where they have gone
6. ---Do youknow_______. the CapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.
A.when will theyvisitB.when they will visit
C.when did theyvisitD.when they visited
7. He wanted to know _______.the Englishparty.
A.when will we haveB. when wewill have
C.when would we have D. when we would have
8. I want to know _______..
A.when we should arrive at theairportB.when should we arrive at the airport
C.when the airport we should arriveatD.when the airport should we arrive at
9.---David, look at the man in white overthere. Can you tell me_______.?
----Heis a doctor.
A. whois heB. whoheisC.what isheD.what he is
10. ---Could you tellme_______. ? He is wanted bythe head teacher.
---Sorry,I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.
A.where Tim;wasB. whereis Tim; wasC.where Tim is;wasD. whereTim is; is
11. ---Did Mrs. King leave amessage?
---Yes.She wanted to know_______ thisSunday.
A.who you would goshoppingB.if you would go shopping with her
C.that you will goshoppingD.when will you go shopping with her
12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes Idon’tknow.
----Love andunderstanding.
A. what my son needsmostB.what does my son want toget
C. why my son gets annoyed veryoftenD.why does my son get annoyed very often.
13. ---I wonder _______. withoutwater----Abouta week.
A. how long man canliveB.how long can man live
C. when man canliveD.when can man live
宾语从句巩固练习参考答案
1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。
3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。
4.参考答案Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。
5.参考答案B有or not，所以用whether.
6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.
7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。
8.参考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。
10.参考答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。
11.参考答案Cif连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
12.参考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
13.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。
14.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。
15.参考答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。
16.参考答案B有or not就用whether.
17.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。
18.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.
19.参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。
20.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。
21.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。
22.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.
23.参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.
24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
25.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。
26.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.
27.参考答案C我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。
28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序
29.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。
30.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。
31.参考答案D不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。
32.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。
34.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..
35.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。
36.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
37.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on thefloor,所以介词用on.
38.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
39.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。
40.参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。
能力提高练习参考答案
1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。
2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。
3.参考答案D. where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。
4.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what,而用how.
5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。
6.参考答案A主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。
7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。
8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。
10.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。
11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。
12.参考答案B. B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.
13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。
15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。
16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。
17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。
18.参考答案D. what作动词不定式的真正宾语。
19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。
20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。
21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。
22.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.
23.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.
24.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。
25.参考答案D.又一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.
26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序，has gone to表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。
27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。
28.参考答案A. tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。
29.参考答案D. when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。
30.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。
31.参考答案D主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
32.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。
33.参考答案Ahow manypeople在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
34.参考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。
35.参考答案D他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，with me作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
36.参考答案B你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。
37.参考答案D用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
38.参考答案C用多久时间一般都用how long提问，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get there.宾语从句用陈述语序.
39.参考答案C你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
40.参考答案A主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
41.参考答案C你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生，所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。
42.参考答案A由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when.
43.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时。
44.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in theroom,所以后用介词in.
45.参考答案D由1.75meters得知，是问他有多高，所以用how tall.
46.参考答案C主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。
47.参考答案C宾语从句中缺少waiting for的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom..
48.参考答案D我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定，所以应该用whether.
49.参考答案Awhat在宾语从句中做said的宾语。
50.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。
51.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。
52.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。
53.参考答案C同上。
54.参考答案C她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有thepresent，所以不对，if是否。
55.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，D选项太中式话了，可用where或how来提问。
56.参考答案C因为有next week,所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来，所以用主将从现。
57.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
58.参考答案B主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，宾语从句中用陈述语序。
59.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子，不能选C。
60.参考答案B莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes,后面就不能重复，并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数，所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。
61.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序。
62.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
63.参考答案A.后面的答语得知，他将帮助我们的英语，所以应该是问他为什么来，应用why.
点击中考参考答案
1.参考答案A.我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
2.参考答案D.布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
3.参考答案A.我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
4.参考答案D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
5.参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。
6.参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
7.参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
8.参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
9.参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
10.参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was.
11.参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。
12.参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Love and understanding.故用what.
13.参考答案A.我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
