1.一般情况下,在动词后加-ed
work→workedlisten→listenedjump→jumped
2.在以- e结尾的动词后只加-d
close→closedlike→likedagree→agreed
3.在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加ed
study→studied carry→carriedtry→tried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed
stop→stopped drop→dropped
以下是不规则动词的过去分词
1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost costcut(割) cutcuthit(打)hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放) putput
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became becomecome(来) camecome
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dugget(得到)got got
hang(吊死) hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住) held heldshine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win(赢)won won
meet(遇见) met metkeep(保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) sleptsleptsweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开) leftleftbuild(建设) built built
lend(借出) lentlentsend (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spentlose(丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教) taughttaughtbring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买)bought bought
think(想) thought thoughthear(听见) heard heard
sell(卖) soldsoldtell(告诉) told told
say(说) saidsaidfind(找到) found found
have/has(有) had hadmake(制造)made made
stand(站) stoodstoodunderstand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begundrink(喝)drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rungsing(唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blown
draw(画) drew drawnfly(飞)flew flown
grow(生长) grew grownknow(知道)knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示)showed shown
break(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) roserisentake(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistookmistaken
ride(骑) roderiddenwrite(写) wrote written
do(做) did donego(去)went gone
lie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见)saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was,were been