Suffix后缀 前缀英文

Suffix 后缀

In linguistics, a suffix(also sometimes called a postfix or ending) is an affix which isplaced after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings,which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, andverb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs. Particularly inthe study of Semitic languages, a suffix is called an afformative,as they can alter the form of the words to which they are fixed. InIndo-European studies, a distinction is made between suffixes andendings (see Proto-Indo-European root). A word-final segment thatis somewhere between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is knownas a suffixoid or a semi-suffix (e.g., English -like or German-freundlich 'friendly').

Suffixes can carrygrammatical information (inflectional suffixes) or lexicalinformation (derivational suffixes). An inflectional suffix issometimes called a desinence.

Some examples in Europeanlanguages:

Girls, where the suffix -smarks the plural.

He makes, where suffix -smarks the third person singular present tense.

It closed, where the suffix-ed marks the past tense.

Many syntheticlanguages—Czech, German, Finnish, Latin, Hungarian, Russian,Turkish, etc.—use a large number of endings.

Suffixes used in Englishfrequently have Greek, French or Latin origins.

Inflectionalsuffixes

Inflection changesgrammatical properties of a word within its syntactic category. Inthe example:

I was hoping the clothwouldn't fade, but it has faded quite a bit.

the suffix -e[]d inflects theroot-word fade to indicate past tense.

Some inflectional suffixesin present day English:

 -s thirdperson singular present

 -ed pasttense

Suffix后缀 前缀英文

 -ingprogressive/continuous

 -en pastparticiple

 -splural

 -enplural (irregular)

 -ercomparative

 -estsuperlative

 -n'tnegative

Derivationalsuffixes

In theexample:

"The weather forecaster saidit would be clear today, but I can't see clearly atall"

The suffix -ly modifies theroot-word clear from an adjective into an adverb. Derivation canalso form a semantically distinct word within the same syntacticcategory.

In thisexample:

"The weather forecaster saidit would be a clear day today, but I think it's more likeclearish!"

the suffix -ish modifies theroot-word clear, changing its meaning to "clear, but not veryclear".

Some derivational suffixesin present day English:

-ian

-ize/-ise

-fy

-ly

-ful

-able/-ible

-hood

-ness

-less

-ism

-ment

-ist

-al

-ish

  

爱华网本文地址 » http://www.413yy.cn/a/25101016/286156.html

更多阅读

英文我爱你怎么写 我爱你韩文怎么写

英文我爱你怎么写——简介用英文表达爱意英文我爱你怎么写——方法/步骤英文我爱你怎么写 1、中文:我爱你英文:i love you (读音:ai la wu you)英文我爱你怎么写 2、中文:我想你英文:i miss you (读音:ai mi si you)英文我爱你怎么写

生日快乐英文怎么写 生日快乐数字怎么表达

生日快乐英文怎么写——简介生日快乐是生活当中大家用的最多的英语,那么生日快乐祝福语,生日快乐英文怎么写?生日快乐英文怎么写——方法/步骤生日快乐英文怎么写 1、Happy b

如何修改文件后缀名 win10如何改文件后缀名

如何修改文件后缀名——简介如果您的文件想要修改后缀名类型,那么前提必须是您能看到后缀名才能改,通常如果您看不到后缀名,都是因为设置“默认不显示文件的后缀名”。所以,如何设置文件显示后缀名才是关键,但是小编必须提醒一下,不是所有

怎么申请注册英文的QQ邮箱 申请qq邮箱免费注册

怎么申请注册英文的QQ邮箱——简介有的网站不能用数字开头的邮箱,这样我们的QQ邮箱就不能用了,但是如果我们用习惯了QQ的邮箱,那其实也是有解决办法的。我们可以注册英文的QQ邮箱。怎么申请注册英文的QQ邮箱——工具/原料QQ电脑版最新

怎么给自己起个好听的英文名? 取个好听的英文名

怎么给自己起个好听的英文名?——简介 随着信息和交通的发展,地球慢慢变成了一个地球村,工作生活中随时需要和老外打交道!那么一个有意义、好听的英文名字是必须的!怎么给自己起个好听的英文名?很多人并不知道如何给自己起个英文名!容易让

声明:《Suffix后缀 前缀英文》为网友惟愿此心无怨尤分享!如侵犯到您的合法权益请联系我们删除