现代大学英语精读2翻译题答案 现代大学英语精读1

第一单元:

英翻中:(17页)

1 很多人都认同,大学扩招是一个大业绩。

2 提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。

3 过高的专业化并非明智之举,学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。

4 有一天我们可能会变得强大,但我们决不能变得傲慢,我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。

5 一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程,这是一个深刻的认识。

6 我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。

中翻英(20页)

我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。

1 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers inthe greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems becausevery soon they will be dealing with them as responsiblecitizens.

随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。

2 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and moreinvolved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occurbecause there always exists different views and interests amongnations

我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。

3 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be.But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose ourfriends.

信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。

4 Information is now easily available. An average computer canstore the information of a small library.

那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。

5 That construction company is not qualified to handle theproject. They do not have any legal document to certify that theyhave the necessary expertise. We must find a company thatspecializes in building theatres.

这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。

6 These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out togenerate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremelyuseful for decision makers.

国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。

7 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot besaid to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’slives is really improved.

虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹,黄鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟。

8 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quitehappy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot offish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot offlowers, trees and birds in the fields.

只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克林顿勋爵所说,“权力识人腐败,绝对权力绝对识人腐败。”

9 Give absolute power to any individual or any particular groupof people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that powerbecause, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolutepower corrupts absolutely.”

在我们国家,传统上都认为“万般皆上品,惟有读书高”。

10 Traditionally in our country, school education was alwayssaid to be more important and useful compared with all otherpursuits.

第二单元

中翻英(47页)

1.我跟你说,从各方面考虑,当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上,我认为这个主意好极了。

2.我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。你好像老是在暗示,我是什么都不会的废物。

3.我爸能让我作最后的决定,真是很体谅人。我得说我够幸运。不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。

4.你说你不要钱。你可能不愿要,但你的确需要钱。我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。

5.不知道为什么,这个曲调听来很熟,但我就是记不起来了。反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。

6.除了一贯的周末家务,我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。真是糟透了。

7.为了表明我们队最近争端的不快,我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访。

8.天快黑了。离下一个城市还有两个小时的车程。我们不如就在这树林里露营算了,支个帐篷,生个篝火,好好睡它一觉,明天在赶路。

9.听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸,我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗?

1.You know what?All things considered ,it's not a bad idea to bea teacher.As a matter of fact,I think it's an excellent idea.

2.I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way youjust did .You seem to be implying all the time that I amgood-for-nothing.

3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the finaldecision to me. I must say I am very luck.Not many people have sucha terrific father.

4.You said you do not want any money .You may not want money,but you do need money.I don't see what's wrong with studentsearning some money during their spare time.

5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar,but I can't recall whatit is . In any case, it is Russian folk song .

6.Besides the usual weekend housework,I also have a whole pileof homework to do tomorrow.It's really terrible.

7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute,we putoff our foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.

8.It's getting dark. The next town is still two hour's driveaway. We might as well camp in the forest ,pitch a tent,buildafire,and have a good sleep before we continueour journey tomorrow.

9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not considercheating at exams shameful.Isn't that the most shameful thing thatwe have been incapable of feeling ashamed?

第三单元(75页)

健康保险必须为所有公民所享受,不管他们有什么不同。我们没有理由支持那些不为生活在农村的大量人口所享有的政策。

1 Health care must be available to all citizens regardless oftheir differences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medicalcare to the large population living in the country.

他们自称已经发现了一条适合所有国家的普遍法则。

2 They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies toall nations.

我住在我叔叔家农场的时候常常出洋相。比如要我在稻田了除草的时候,我常常分不清草和秧苗。

3 I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my unclein his farm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields,for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the riceseedlings.

干吗今天去那里?我宁可等雪停了再走。

4 Why go there today? I ‘d much rather we stay until the snowceases.

稻子需要大量的水,很多科学家警告我们,不管我们如何节约用水,总有一天我们会为有限的水资源打仗。

5 Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientistswarn us that even if we use our water sparingly, the day willinevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies ofwater resources.

近几年有一个值得注意的变化。我们不再靠出口发展经济了。我们现在倾向于吧重点放在国内消费上了。

6 There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. Weno longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to putmore emphasis on home consumption.

现今的趋势是给小孩过多的测验和考试,弄得他们除了考试其他什么都不会。

7 Today’s tendency is to give little kids too many tests andexams until they are no good for anything but taking exams.

强迫教授们每年发表固定数量的论文而不顾其质量是毫无意义的。再说,这种要求即使是爱因斯坦也做不到。

8 It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed numberof papers annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is ademand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.

第四单元(102页)

1.他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件,这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄。

现代大学英语精读2翻译题答案 现代大学英语精读1

2.冒着生命危险想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的那四个学生当中,有两位永远都没有回来。

3.日本人以长寿著称。他们相信这一点要归功于他们的食物构成中包含着大量鱼类产品。

4.我了解哈里斯。我简直不能想象像他这样的人会说出如此愚蠢的话。

5.在对她的忠诚进行了多次考验以后,他现在要给他最危险的任务了。

6.我听说林肯在那个场合发表了一场极为有力的演说。他到底说了些什么?

7.所有人都明白,这一次他们必须准备向死亡挑战,但是没有人对采取这一步措施感到后悔。

8.就是事故而言,这次也没有什么特别:一个年轻人在大学校园里狂开汽车,撞死了一名女学生,不同寻常的是,这人居然向周围人挑战,说他不怕去公安局,因为他父亲是当地的警官。

9.每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候,我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益。

10.虽然刚到十月初,但已经可以看到人们开着车过那结冰的河了。

1 The fact that he was able to avoid the seeminglyinevitable crash made him a national hero.

2 Of the four students who risked their lives to try todrag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.

3 The Japanese are known for their long life span. Theybelieve they owe this to their eating habits/the composition oftheir diet, which contains a lot of fish products.

4 I know Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him makingsuch stupid remarks.

5 After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going togive her the most dangerous task..

6 I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerfulspeech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say?

7 That this time they must be ready to challenge death wasclear to everybody. But no one regretted this move.

8 As accidents goes/ As far as accidents are concerned,there was nothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives acar on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What isunusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people whowant to take him to court, because his father is a local policeofficer.

9 Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, wehave to make a clear distinction between short-term interests andlong-term interests.

10 Although it was early October, people could already beseen driving across the frozen river.

第五单元(130页)

1.政府要拿定主意在什么时间,用什么方法放缓经济发展速度,以免它因为过快而失去控制。

2.干吗在这个荒无人烟的地方浪费钱建飞机场?这里的老百姓最需要的是干净的水和空气,我们不能对此视而不见。

3.他们觉得回来的时候可以走另一条路,以便去探索一下西藏的那个大峡谷。

4.她周游了师姐,回来的时候完全变了一个人;变得充满了活力,见识多广。

5.我们各种社会的问题有的速效药。我们应该探索一下各种可能性,走一步看一步。

6.所有旧传统的消亡都是一个漫长的、缓慢的过程。花了那么长时间才形成的风格习惯,我们不能指望它一夜之间就消失。

7.常女士被认为是提倡将中国的古典音乐和西方的音乐结合起来的先行者

8.刚听到这消息的时候,我震惊了好大一会儿功夫都说不出话来。

9.这些士兵正在学习如何在荒野里生存下去。

10.如果你坚持,那我就和你一起去那。不过我实在帮不了你多大忙。

1 The government will have to decide when and how to———— put brakeson the economy before it speeds out of control.

2 Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere?We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most isclean water and clean air.

3 They thought they might take a different route on their returntrip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.

4 She traveled around the world and came back home quite achanged person, educated and greatly revitalized.

5 There is no easy fix for our social problems. We shouldexplore all possibilities and move one step at a time.

6 All old traditions die at a slow and lingering death. Customsand habits that have taken so long to form can’t be expected todisappear overnight.

7 Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combiningclassic Chinese music with Western music.

8 I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite sometime I didn’t know what to say.

9 The soldiers are learning how to survive in thewilderness.

10 I’ll go there with you if you insist. But really I won’t bemuch help to you

(131页)

1.记住去机场的时候带上身份证。

2.我记得第一次求职面试后我感到非常失望。

3.最后他们决定为在机场发生的事向乘客道歉。

4.抱歉,我把给大李传递信息的事忘得一干二净了。

5.中午我们停止工作,去一家快餐店吃了午饭。

6.我没有继续收听收音机里关于这次灾难的报道,但由于极为震惊而仍然坐在椅子上动弹不得。

1 Remember to bring your ID with you when you go to theairport.

2 I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first jobinterview.

3 Finally they decided to apologize to the passengers for whathad happened at the airport.

4 I’m sorry that I clean forgot to pass the message to BigLi.

5 At midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant.

6 I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I wastoo shocked to move out of the chair.

第六单元(159页)

我怀疑他没有告诉我们全部真相。

1---- I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. / Idoubt he has told us the whole truth.

你为什么对此有怀疑?

----Why do you doubt it?

谁也不会怀疑到他。嫌疑犯看起来一般不会那么和蔼可亲。可是警察通过DNA检查终于证明他就是真正的杀人凶手。

2 Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn’t usuallylook so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be truemurderer through a DNA test.

黄帝被认为是中国历史上的第一个农夫,而他的妻子则是第一个织女。

3 Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our historywhile his wife was the first weaver.

请向我在那里的朋友们致意。我真的非常想念他们。

4 Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really missthem all.

任何时候,只要有可能,年轻人都宁可自己谋生,也不愿靠父母养活。

5 Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own livingthan live off their parents.

北方要求取消军事演习,但是南方予以拒绝。他们反过来要求北方对开火公开道歉。

6 The North demands the military exercise can be called off, butthe South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from theNorth for the gun fire.

这个地方因为发展了绿色经济已经获得了相当好的声誉。

7 This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developinga green economy.

由于年轻,他们往往倾向于从好的方面看问题。

8 Being young, they are often inclined to look at things fromthe bright side.

科学家们已经查明那具冻尸是一个生活在大约六千年前的年轻猎手

9 Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunterwho lived about six thousand years ago.

虽然她是第二代美籍华人,但她仍然珍惜她的中国文化身

10 Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, shestill values her Chinese cultural identity.

第七单元(172页)

他的父母博览群书,他小时候接触到不少文学名著。

1. As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, forboth his parents were well read in classics.

军方宣布已经成功开发出了新的隐形飞机。

2.The military announced that they had succeeded in developing anew stealth fighter.

他们正努力为乡镇企业寻求实用的降低生产成本的办法。

3.They're trying to come up with practical ways to reduceproduction costs for the township factory.

多数人认为,从各方面考虑,今天的生活比30年前要好得多。

4.Most people think that all things considered, life is muchbetter today than it was 3 years ago.

成功不仅取决于你做什么,也取决于你不做什么。

5.Success doesn't only depend on what you do. What you don't dois equally important.

你如何解释公司的高离职现象?

6.How do you account for the company's highstaff turnover?

这个镇上多数的建筑物在地震中沦为废墟。

7.Most of the buildings in the town werereduced to rubble in the earthquake.

室友又说又笑,我怎么能集中精力做事?

8.How can I concentrate on my work with myroommates talking and laughing?

我们钦佩他在记者招待会上用妙语和事实回答令人尴尬的问题的方式。

9.We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the pressconference with wit and facts.

他一进会议室,就感觉有点儿不对劲。(同位语从句appositive clause)

10.The moment he entered the conference room, he had a feelingthat something had gone wrong.

我自己整理的哦。

  

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