0696
communal
['kɑmjʊnl]
adj. 公共的;公社的
词源拆分
=com- + mun + -al
简单同源
Common
词源解读
来自法语的 commune【small territorial divisions set up after theRevolution】,来自中古法语commune【free city,group of citizens】;来自中古拉丁语communia,用作中性形容词communis,字面意思是that which is common,The Commune of Paris 【巴黎公社】的使用使得该词逐步出现“共产”的概念。Common的本意是是belonging to all,general,来自古法语comun 【common,general,free,open,public】,来自拉丁语communis 【in common,public,shared by all or many;general,not specific;familiar,not pretentious】,来自原始印欧语*ko-moin-i- 【held in common】,可拆分为*ko- 【together】+ *moi-n-【*mei- "change,exchange",hence literally "shared by all"】。
词根变形
commu-,comm-
词根释义
common,universal,public;multitude and common people
同源同根
Commune,communal,communalize,communicate,communication,communion,communism,communist,community,common
例句解读
Communal violence broke out in different parts ofthe country.
团体暴力冲突在该国不同地区爆发了。
0697
comparison
[kəm'pærɪsn]
n. 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系
词源拆分
=com- + par- +
简单同源
pair
词源解读
来自古法语comparaison,来自拉丁词comparationem,来自动词不定式comparare 【make equal with,liken,bring together for a contest;lit. to couple together,to form in pairs】,可拆分为com-【with】+ parare 【to make,prepare】,词干parer 【arrange,prepare;trim,adorn】,来自拉丁词 parare 【make ready,furnish,provide,arrange,order】,来自印欧词根*pere- 【produce,procure,bring forward,bring forth】。
词根变形
pari-,par- +
词根释义
same,equal,equality,equal value
同源同根
Parity,compare,comparable,comparability,comparative,comparison disparate,disparity,imparity,pair,peer,peerage,peerless,umpire【n. 裁判员,仲裁人】, compeer,disparage【vt. 蔑视;毁谤】
例句解读
The amount of carbon dioxide released by humanactivities such as burning coal and oil is small incomparison.
相比之下人类燃烧煤、石油等活动所释放的二氧化碳的量是少的。
0698
compass
['kʌmpəs]
n. 指南针,罗盘;圆规
vt. 包围
词源拆分
=com- + pass
简单同源
pass
词源解读
意思是space,area,extent,circumference,来自古法语的compas 【circle,radius,pair of compasses】,来自 compasser 【to go around,measure,divide equally】,来自通俗拉丁语 *compassare【to pace out】,可拆分为com- 【together】+ passus【a step】。
词根变形
pass-,pace-
词根释义
step,stepping
同源同根
Pass,passage,passenger,passerby,passover,passport,pastime,bypass,compass,impasse,overpass,repass,surpass,trespass,trespasser,underpass,gyrocompass,astrocompass,encompass,pace
例句解读
Your phone,with its GPS and compass,knows what you are looking at,so it can tell you before you even ask.
你的带有GPS和指南针功能的手机将知道你在看什么,它甚至可以在你问出这个问题之前就做回答。
0699
compassion
[kəm'pæʃən]
n. 同情;怜悯
词源拆分
=com- + passion
简单同源
passion
词源解读
来自古法语的compassion【sympathy,pity】,来自后期拉丁语compassionem【sympathy】,来自compati 【to feel pity】,可拆分为 com-【together】+ pati【to suffer】。
词根变形
pass-,pati- +
词根释义
suffering,feeling;enduring
同源同根
Passion,passionate,passive,passivism,compassion,compassionate,dispassion,dispassionate,patient,patience,impassible,impassibility,impassion,impassionate,impassioned,impassive,impatient,compatible,compatibility,incompatible,pathos,pathetic,pathogeny,pathology,antipathy,antipathetic,apathy,apathetic,empathy,neuropathy,psychopathic,psychopathy,sympathetic,sympathi ze,sympathy
例句解读
He could not help having compassion for the poorcreature.
他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
0700
compassionate
[kəm'pæʃənət]
adj. 慈悲的;富于同情心的
vt. 同情;怜悯
词源拆分
=com- + passion + -ate
简单同源
passion
词源解读
可拆分为 compassion + -ate。Compassion 来自古法语的compassion【sympathy,pity】,来自后期拉丁语compassionem【sympathy】,来自compati 【to feel pity】,可拆分为 com-【together】+ pati【to suffer】。
词根变形
pass-,pati- +
词根释义
suffering,feeling;enduring
同源同根
Passion,passionate,passive,passivism,compassion,compassionate,dispassion,dispassionate,patient,patience,impassible,impassibility,impassion,impassionate,impassioned,impassive,impatient,compatible,compatibility,incompatible,pathos,pathetic,pathogeny,pathology,antipathy,antipathetic,apathy,apathetic,empathy,neuropathy,psychopathic,psychopathy,sympathetic,sympathize,sympathy
例句解读
And she shows her love for him with interestedquestions and compassionate responses.
她用有趣的问题和富有同情心的回应,向他展示自己的爱。