人称代词、 物主代词和反身代词
一、人称代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it | |||
1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) |
二、物主代词
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | 第一 人称 | 第二 人称 | 第三 人称 | |||
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
汉语 | 我的 | 你的 | 他的 | 她的 | 它的 | 我们的 | 你们的 | 他(她、它)们的 |
1.物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
所以,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
如:
Is this your book? No, it isn’t, it’s hers(herbook) , Jim’s .
人称代词、 物主代词和反身代词
_________ __________________ ___________
|
1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
①我有一支钢笔。_____________________________________________________
②你是一名学生。____________________________________________________
③他们是学生。______________________________________________
2.几个人称代词作主语时,它们的先后顺序是第二,三,一人称。
单数形式:______________________________复数形式:_________________
3.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词,介词后面。
④把它给我。_________________________________________________________
⑤让我们一起走吧。__________________________________________________
4.物主代词又包括两种形式:________________________________________________
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
简而言之,名词性物主代词=__________________________________________________
如:
①-Is this your book? -No, itisn’t.It’shers.hers=______________
②-Are those their pens? -Yes,theyare.They are mine.mine=______________
5.这三种代词都有人称()的变化、数()的变化。其中,人称代词除了这两种变化外,还有格()的变化。
一、用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put iton.
4.The old man lives by______.
5.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
6.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
7.What are ______jobs? They arestudents.
8.We think to_________.
9.It is perfume, I made it __________.
10.Look at ____. She is verywell.
11.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
12.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
13.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
二、选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy_______.
A.heB.himC.hisD. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school________.
A. She ,she B. She ,herself C.Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A.hersB.sheC.herD. herself
4.Would you like _____forsuper?
A、 somethingChineseB、Chinese something
C、 anythingChineseD、Chineseanything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A.SheB.She’sC.HersD. Her
6.Who taught you English last year?
Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A.meB.myselfC.mineD. I
7.That bike is _________?
A.heB.himC.hisD. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”tlike it.
A. they,themB.them ,they
C. themselves ,their D.theirs, they
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog wasgiven by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit__________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is inthe east of Asia. ( its )
3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.( I )
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ arevery expensive.( them )
5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .( his )
6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to____ ? ( she )
7. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.( its )
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primaryschool. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______lessons. ( she )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can Ihave one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Maryif(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dogand ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ arecoming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a Frenchfriend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put ______(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher isMrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help_________(he,him,his)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)?
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. (she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ inthe desk,please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you)
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the greenone,please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ isvery new. ( he )
8. -This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_________. ( it )
-Don’t worry,Let __________( I) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’sfriends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is ateacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is anurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom isbig. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ arebusy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil,too? ( you )
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is thispencil?—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looksafter________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are________(we).
五、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are inAmerica.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I )father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom__________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
六、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go toschool together.
3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know eachother two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of_______are good atEnglish.
6. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.
七、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’ssister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday inHawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you andshe D. Her, me and you
3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
5. Little Baby knows that he should not take thethings that do not belongto______.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
6. Is she your a unt? Yes, __________.
A.she’sB. herisC. sheisD. he is
7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
A.theyB.theseC.thisD. there