disease,illness,sickness的用法区别 disease的用法

disease,illness,sickness的用法区别

三者都可表示“疾病”,区别如下:

一、 disease 表示“疾病”,弊病,通常指具体的“疾病”(可数)。如:

  1. Most diseases could be wiped out.多数疾病是可以消灭的。
  2. I caught the disease from you.这病我是从你那传染来的。注:有时指疾病的总称(不可数),即通称的“疾病”。如:
  3. Rats spread disease.老鼠传染疾病。
  4. Cleanliness helps preventdisease. 清洁有助于预防疾病。
  5. a family disease遗传病
  6. prevent and curediseases预防和治疗疾病
  7. Diseases come on horseback and goaway on foot.[谚]得病容易去病难。
  8. diseases ofsociety社会弊端

二、illness 和sickness常可通用,它们主要用于表示生病的时间或因病(disease)导致的不健康状态等。Sickness多指“患病;疾病,不适;恶心如”

  1. He can’t come because of illness.他因病不能来。
  2. He died after a long illness.他死之前病了很久。
  3. She is cheerful in spite of herillness. 她尽管有病,但还是快乐。
  4. He has had a bad illness, but heis better now.他得了一场大病,可是现在他好多了。
  5. a country sickness思乡病;noisesickness噪声(引起的)疾病;morning sickness(妇女怀孕初期的)晨吐

三、用于医学上表示各种病称时,通常用disease。如:

  1. contagious diseases传染病
  2. English disease 气管炎
  3. heart disease心脏病
  4. lung disease 肺病
  5. a nervous disease神经病
  6. a sex disease 性病
  7. skin disease皮肤病等等
  8. 注:有个别搭配也用 illness。如:
  9. mental illness [sickness]精神病

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