爱华网第一课时
【课题】Grammar(Thefuturepassivevoice)（撰稿人：张丽娜）
【学习目标】1.一般将来时被动语态的结构
2.一般将来时被动语态的主要用法
3．被动语态需要注意的问题
【课前预习】一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用表达形式有以下几种1.will/shall+be+done
2.begoingto+be+done
3.beto+be+done
【本课重点】
一、构成学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1．肯定式will（shall）＋be＋动词的过去分词
2．否定式will（shall）＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词
3．疑问式Will（Shall）＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？
简略回答Yes，主语＋will（shall）．No，主语＋won't（shan't）．
现在，请看实例：
A）肯定句：Anewstadiumwillbeputuphere．
否定句：Anewstadiumwillnot（won't）beputuphere．
疑问句及简略回答：Willanewstadiumbeputuphere？Yes，itwill．／No，itwon't．
特殊疑问句及回答：Whatwillbeputuphere？Anewstadium．
B）AlotofathleteswillbeinvitedtoBeijing．Butthosewhohaveusedillegaldrugswillnotbeinvited．（但那些使用违禁药物的将不被邀请。）Willsomeworld-famoussingersbeinvited？Yes，theywill．Whoelsewillbeinvited？Somejudgesandsportsofficials，ofcourse．
二、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
1．begoingtobedone；
2．betobedone；
3．will（shall）＋get＋done等。
例如：Someoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown．
The29thOlympicGamesistobeheldinBeijingin2008．
TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember．
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：
Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown？Yes，theyare．
Themachinesarenottoberepairedtonight．Aretheytoberepairedtomorrow？Yes，theyare．
三、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek．
【正】Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek.
【误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？【正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？
【课堂小结】一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用表达形式有以下几种：
1.will/shall+be+done，翻译下面两句话：
这部新电影将在下周四上映。------------------------------------------------------------------------------
如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。--------------------------------------------------------------
2.begoingto+be+done，请翻译下面这句话：
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。------------------------------------------------------------------
3.beto+be+done，请翻译下面这句话：
运动会将于四月十日举行。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用------------------------------------------------------------先把上面的语法补充完整，然后请翻译下面这句话：
如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
Keys:1.ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday
Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.
2.Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.
3.ThesportsmeetistobeheldonApril10.
4.一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时
IfIamgivenenoughtime,IwillgotoJapanformyholiday.
【巩固练习】
1.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_____theteacher.
A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby
2.Themeeting______untilnextMonday.
A.willbeheldB.won’tholdC.willholdD.won’tbeheld
3.Newbuildingsandsportsvenues______fortheBeijingOlympicGames.
A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.isgoingtobuildD.wasbuilt
4.The2010WorldCup______bySouthAfrica.
A.ishostedB.isgoingtohostC.willbehostedD.wouldbehosted
5.AnEnglishplay______inourschoolthisweekend.
A.isputonB.willbeputonC.willputonD.hasbeenputon
6.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
7.Thebasketballmatch___atthePeople’sVenuenextSunday.
A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown
8.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.islistenedB.shouldbelistenedC.belistenedD.shouldbelistenedto
9.Canyoutellmebywhomthislecture______thisafternoon?
A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.begiven
10.Theoldtempleinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt
课时作业复习并理解本课所讲的语法规则，完成课本上的练习
第二课时
【课题】Grammar(Thefuturepassivevoice)（撰稿人：张丽娜）
【学习目标】复习一般将来时被动语态的结构、主要用法和需要注意的问题，学以致用
【课前检测】口头检查现在完成时被动语态的结构、主要用法和需要注意的问题
【本课重点】一般将来时的被动语态用法例析
1.基本结构一:shall/will+be+done
【经典例题1】Ipromisethatthismatter_____nextweek.
A.willbetakencareB.willtakecareof
C.willtakegoodcareD.willbetakencareof
【思路点拨】选D。从题干不难看出,一是从句中的thismatter和takecareof是被动关系;二是takecareof是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,takecareof是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】Thesedictionaries_____thelibraryagain(byyou).
A.willbetakenoutofB.won’tbetakenoutof
C.willtakeoutofD.won’ttakeoutof
【思路点拨】选B。由题干结构及句意可知,此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的否定式。
另外,我们还应注意:其疑问式为Shall/Will+主语+be+done...?或特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+done...?
【经典例题3】Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.（NMET2001北京春季）
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
【思路点拨】答案选B。losejobs的意思是“失业”。主语是jobs，谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。
2.基本结构二:be(am/is/are)goingto+be+done
【经典例题1】Theclass____oneverythingtheyhavelearntthisyear.
A.isgoingtobeexaminingB.aregoingtoexamine
C.isgoingtobeexaminedD.aregoingtobeexamined
【思路点拨】选D。题中theclass指全班同学,谓语动词应用复数形式,并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】Anexhibitionofpainting_____attheartmuseumwhenhecomesbackfromabroad.
A.isgoingtoholdB.isgoingtobeheld
C.aregoingtoholdD.aregoingtobeheld
【思路点拨】选B。根据题意,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,而且主谓应保持一致。
1.基本结构三:beto+be+done
【经典例题1】Theflowers-----------soonifyouwanttokeepthemalive
A.shouoldwaterB.arewateredC.waterD.aretobewatered
【思路点拨】选D。题中soon要求用将来时态，又有花被浇水，须被动语态，所以要用将来时的被动语态，只有D符合要求。
【经典例题2】Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty-------------tomorrow,someworkersarebusilysettingthetable
A.istobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.isbeingheldD.washeld
【思路点拨】选A。将来时的被动语态基本结构三:beto+be+done
【巩固练习】
1.Wearetoldthatanewcarfactory_____herenextyear.
A.willsetupB.willbesetupC.wouldsetupD.wouldbesetup
2.The2008OlympicGames_____inBeijing;severalbigchanges_____inthecapitalcity.
A.isheld;willmakeB.willbeheld;willmakeC.willbeheld;willbemadeD.isheld;make
3.You_____totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.
A.willbeallowedB.willallowC.won’tbeallowedD.won’tallow
4.You_____aroundourschoolthisafternoon.Now,pleasehaveagoodrest.
A.areshownB.wereshownC.aregoingtobeshownD.willshow
5.Canyoutellmebywhomthetalk_____tomorrow?
A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.giveD.begiven6.Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures____.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.I___________ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldpraiseC.willpraiseD.praise
9.Apartyisgoingto____tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizingD.beorganized
10.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,thesportsmeet____intheplaygroundofourschool.
A.isholdingB.willholdC.willbeheldD.istobeholding
11.Athletes______moreifthenewproposalispassed.
A.arepaidB.willbepaidC.isgoingtobepaidD.bepaid
12.Thefinalmatch______livelybymillionsofpeople.
A.willbewatched B.iswatchedC.willwatchD.hasbeenwatch
13.Ipromisethatthebook______beforeFriday.
A.isgoingtoreturnB.willbereturnC.willbereturnedD.tobereturne14.He______agoldmedalbecauseofhiscreatinganewworldrecord.
A.begivenB.tobegivenC.willbegivenD.isgived
15.TheAsianGames______inGuangzhouin2010.
A.holdB.areholdC.isgoingtoholdD.willbeheld
16.I’msuremoregoldmedals______byChineseathletesinthenextOlympicGames.
A.willbewonB.willbegivenC.tobewonD.arewon
17.You______totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.A.willallowB.won’tbeallowedC.willbeallowD.notallowed
18.IntheBeijingOlympicGames,France______bythreefencers.
A.isrepresentedB.willrepresentC.berepresentedD.willberepresented
19.Theclass______oneverythingtheyhavelearntthisterm.A.isgoingtobeexaminedB.aregoingtobeexamined
C.isgoingtobeexaminingD.willbeexamine
20.Children______totakemoreexerciseiftheyhaveenoughtime.A.areencourageB.willencourageC.willbeencouragedD.beencouraged
课时作业复习将来时被动语态，完成课本上的练习。
