EnglishWriting01 english writing

EnglishWriting01

TheClassificationofWriting

Differenttypesofwritingfordifferentpurposes

1)writingforentertainment(creativewriting,suchasnovels,storiesandpoems).

2)Writingforinformation.(researchpapersandnewpaperreports).

Ifweconsiderthesocialaspectsofwriting,classificationcanbeA.Informalwriting,suchasprivatejournals,notestofriends,andpersonalletters.

B.Formalwriting,suchaslettersofapplication,lettersofinquiry,andbusinesscommunication.

Myclassification:

Writingtoamuseoneselforothers.

RequirementsofPETS-5Writing

Topic——closelyrelatedtothedirection

Language——formal

Grammar——correct&skillfulinusingwordsandmakingsentences

Manuscriptform——Proper&pretty

HowtoMaketheManuscriptFormCorrect

LeavingMargin&Indent

"Howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent"

nowadays,manyparentsdoallthethingsfortheirchildren,becausetheythinkitisthebestwaytoprotecttheirchildrenfromsufferingdifficulties.thoughitisfortheloveoftheirchildren,itcannothelpchildrentobeindependent.

Inmyopinion,tohelpchildrentobeindependent,parentsshoulddoasfollows.Firstly,theyshouldlettheirchildrendosomesimplethingssuchaswashclothes,makeupbed,cleanroom.Secondly,believeinyourchildisveryimportant.insteadoforderingtheirchildrentodothetingsthattheyhavebeenplannedfortheirchildren,theyshouldbelievetheirchildrencanmaketheirwisedecisionthemselves.finally,whathelpchildrenbestistoencouragechildrentohandlethingsindependent,nomatterhowdifficultyitis,thentheywillnevercryeasilywhenfaceuptoproblemstheyhaveneverexperienced.

Parentscanlovechildreninmanyways,butthebestwaytolovechildrenistohelpthemtobeindependent.

Handerwriting

Writecarefullysothatthecompostioncanbereadeasily.

Drawathicklineacrossthewordsthatiswronglyorinappropriatelyspelledorused.

Sticktooneofthe2writingstyles,loopingorprinting

Capitalization

a.titleb.quotationc.propernouns

d.thebeginningletterofasentence

Title

a.inthemiddleofthefirstline

b.capitalizationofthetitle

c.noperiod

Punctuationmark

nottobeginalineby:comma/period(fullstop)/semicolon/colon/questionmark/exclamation

nottoendalinewiththefirsthalfofbrackets/quotationmarks/parentheses(roundbarckets)

someotherbasicrulesonusingpunctuationmarkslikecomma,periodandquestionmarks

e.g.

Faulty:itwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefields.

Improved:Itwasraininghard;theycouldnotworkinthefields.

Itwasraininghard.Theycouldnotworkinthefields.

Itwasrainingsohardthattheycouldnotworkinthefields.

Theycouldnotworkinthefieldsbecauseitwasraininghard.

Itwasraininghard,sotheycouldnotworkinthefields.

Asitwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefields.

Thesentencesmarked“faulty”arenotgrammaticallywrong;theyarefaultybecauseoftheuseofthecommas.Itiseasytoseethattheimprovedsentenceslaystressondifferentpoints.Whichoneispreferabledependsonthecontextandonthewriter’sintention.

Faulty:Iwasborninasmalltown,inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool,Istudiedthereforsixyears.

Improved:Iwasborninasmalltown.Inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.

InthesmalltownwhereIwasborn,therewasonlyonschool,andIstudiedthereforsixyears.

Iwasborninasmalltown,wheretherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.

IstudiedforsixyearsattheonlyschoolinthesmalltownwhereIwasborn.

ASkillinUsingSound

Smileandsilencearetwopowerfultools.Smileisthewaytosolvemanyproblemsandsilenceisthewaytoavoidmanyproblems.

Alliteration

Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundinseveralwordsclosetogetherinasentenceorinaline.

e.g.1)Comelivewithmeandbemylove

Andwewillallthepleasureprove

2)Playitdownandprayitup.

淡然面对灾难,但求时来运转

3)Thesilenceoftheeveningissmoothedoutlikeslicksilk.

夜晚的静谧就像光滑的绸子一样被抚平。

Thefunctionofalliteration:

1.Humorouseffectinsound

2.Arhetoricaldevice

3.Alliterationisnotonlycommoninliterarytext,butalsocommontoappearintitlesofarticles

头韵的使用范围

用于诗歌中

用于散文、演说、政论等正式文体中

用于谚语、警句、格言、熟语及成对词中

用于书名和文章标题中

用于广告词中

用于文字游戏,如绕口令中

WhenIAmDead,MyDearest
byChristinaGeorginaRossetti

WhenIamdead,mydearest, 

Singnosadsongsforme;

Plantthounorosesatmyhead, 

Norshadycypresstree:

Bethegreengrassaboveme 

Withshowersanddewdropswet:

Andifthouwilt,remember, 

Andifthouwilt,forget

Ishallnotseetheshadows, 

Ishallnotfeeltherain;

Ishallnothearthenightingale 

Singonasifinpain:

Anddreamingthroughthetwilight 

Thatdothnotrisenorset,

HaplyImayremember,

Andhaplymayforget

用于演讲词

“Thisgenerationofsoldiers,sailors,airmen,Marines,andCoastGuardsmenhavevolunteeredinthetimeofcertaindanger.Theyarepartofthefinestfightingforcethattheworldhaseverknown.Theyhaveservedtouraftertourofdutyindistant,different,anddifficultplaces...Theyaremenandwomen--white,black,andbrown--ofallfaithsandallstations--allAmericans,servingtogethertoprotectourpeople,whilegivingothershalfaworldawaythechancetoleadabetterlife....Intoday’swars,there'snotalwaysasimpleceremonythatsignalsourtroops’success--nosurrenderpaperstobesigned,orcapitaltobeclaimed....”

--BarackObama,FortHoodMemorialServiceSpeech

用于书名和文章标题中

PrideandPrejudice

SenseandSensibility

Bulletorballot

Bye,Bye,BalancedBudget

Pei’sPyramidsPuzzleParis

贝氏的金字塔使巴黎困惑

StarlightonSkyline,GalaxyofGlamour

高楼摩天,星光灿烂;火树银花,瑰丽绝伦。

FairnessandForgiveness(公平与宽容)

用于广告词

FreshfromtheFarm(FarmRestaurant)

Sea,Sun,Sand,Seclusion----andSpain!

在海边、有阳光、有沙滩、幽静----更有西班牙风情!(旅馆广告)

Youwillwonderwheretheyellowwent

IfyoucleanyourteethwithPepsodent.

如果你用劲力牌牙膏刷牙,你的牙齿就会洁白无瑕。

C&C——TheComputerandCommunicationCompanyhelpsyougetthemostoutof“digital.”

Forcomfort,convenience,superbserviceandmoreflightstoJapan——YOUCANDEPENDONUS.(CathayPacific)

用于tonguetwister

Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.

她在海边买蚌壳。

PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper.

笛师彼得买了一佩克泡辣椒。

Roundandroundtheruggedrocktheraggedrascalran.

衣衫褴褛的无赖绕着凹凸不平的岩石团团转。

常见头韵词和头韵短语(alliterationphrase

safeandsound平平安安

fairandsquare堂堂正正

partandparcel主要部分

hideandhair连皮带毛

scrapeandscrew省吃俭用

greenasgrass幼稚无知

clearascrystal水晶般清澈

rightasrain丝毫不错

nowornever机不可失,失不再来

deepindebt债台高筑

withmightandmain竭尽全力

withantsinone’spants坐立不安

byguessandbygosh凭空瞎想

fromtoptotoe从头到脚

fallflat达不到预想效果。

TeachingPlan&TimeAllotment

Ageneralintroduction(1W)

Diction/TheChoiceOfWord(4W)

Sentence-making(3W)

FiguresofSpeech(1W)

Paragraphstyle(2W)

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