一般现在时态复习要点

本周我们复习了一般现在时,对于大部分同学来说,还是有一定难度的。尤其是一般现在时概念的理解和一般现在时中的第三人称单数,否定句和一般疑问句等句型的变化。很多同学存在着混淆的现象,所以需要同学们上课认真听讲,不断地总结和辨析,才能真正掌握。

时态训练一般现在时(一)

I.一般现在时:一般表达一个事实和存在的状态或经常发生的动作等状况。在这个时态中,人称与动词是一般现在时最重要的两个部分。结构:主语+动词主语为第三人称单数时,动词要变成第三人称单数

2.动词第三人称单数的变化规则。

A:直接加s

B:以ch,sh,s,x结尾的单词加es(washes, watches)

C:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加es。(studies) eg:
1. He gets up at six o’clock. 2. Mikesometimes goes to the park with his sister.3. Ben alwayshas a lot of questions.

一般现在时的标志词:

always(一直) often(经常)usually(通常) sometimes (有时) never(从不) everyday(每天)

II.单项选择

1. ( ) Mymother _______ in a primary school.

A. work B.works C.working D. worker

2. ( )Tomalways____ to play football . A.likes B. likeC. liking D. likeing

3. ( ) Sue_______ a sister.A.have B.having C.haveing D. has

4. ( )Ling ling _______ a prettygirl. A.is B.are C.am D. were

5. ( ) She_______ inShanghai. A.live B. livesC. living D. liveing

6. ( )What ______ Ling ling usually do? A.do B.doing C.does D. did

7. ( ) He_______ Englishbook.A. reads B.read C.reading

8. ( ) She_______breakfast with her familyeveryday.

A.have B.having C.has D. haveing

9. ( ) It_____seven o’clock in the morning. A.am B.is C.has D. are

10. ( )Mr. Smith __English in a middle school. A.teach B. teaching C.teaches

11. ( )He_______very good English. A.speak B.speaks C.speaking

12. ()This skirt _______likeMary’s. A.looks B.looking C.look

13. ( )He_____ math very much. A.liking B.like C.likes D. likeing

14. ( )Everyone _____to learn from Lei Feng.

A. want B.wantsC. wanting D. wanted

15. ( )Sam _______from England. A.come B. coming C. comeing D.comes

16. ( )Tim _______very well. A.swim B. swimming C.swimedD. swims

18. ( )What ____Jack do at the weekend? A.doesB.do C.has D.doing

时态训练一般现在时(二)

I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式

work()play ()rain()visit()look()want()

come()speak()buy()do() go()wash()

watch()teach()fly()study() carry()have()

II.单项选择

1. ( )Daming _______ football. A.play B.plays C.playing D. player

2. ( )What ____ Alice usuallydo?A.does B.do C. doingD. did

3. ( ) He______ TV everyevening.

A. watch B.watching C.watched D. watches

4. ( )What _____ she haveeveryday?A. did B.do C. doingD. does

5. ( ) She_______ Chinese and Englisheveryday.

A.have B.having C.has D. had

6. ( )What _____ Lingling usually do? A.do B. doingC. does D. did

7. ( ) He_______ acar.A.haveB.having C.has D. had

8. ( ) She_______breakfast with her familyeveryday.

A.have B.having C.has D. haveing

9. ( ) It____seven o’clock in themorning. A.am B.is C.has D. are

10. ( )Mr. Smith ______English in a middle school .

A. teachB.teachingC.teaches

11. ( )Mr.Li ____a son and a daughter. A.have B. having C.has D. haveing

12. ()This skirt _______likeMary’s.A.looksB.lookingC.look

13. ( )Mymother _______to eat chicken forlunch.

A. notlike B. don’tlike C.doesn’t like

14. ( )Everyone _______to learn from LeiFeng.

A.want B.wants C.wanting D. wanted

15. ( )Sam ____from England. A.come B.comingC. comeing D.comes

16. ( )______your sister have a football ? A.Does B. Do C.DoingD. Has

17. ( ) MrLi ___many books about cars. A.hasB.have C.having D. are

18. ( )What _____Jack do at theweekend? A.does B.do C.has D. doing

19. ( )How _______he usually come home from school ?

A.do B.does C.has D. doing

20. ( )What _______he like?A.do B.does C.has D.doing

21. ( )Mary _______got a new book aboutanimals

A.haveB.has C.having D.haveing

时态训练一般现在时(三)

I.一般现在时句型变化--否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句:

1. be动词的变化。

 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

  如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。Tom andAlice are not here.汤姆和爱丽丝不在这儿。

 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

 如①-Are you a student?-Isshe a prettygirl?-Are they happy?

  -Yes. I am. /No, I'mnot.-Yes, she is./ No, sheisn’t.–Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

2.行为动词的变化。

 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't )+动词原形(+其它)。如:

  I don't likebread.We don’t read thesebooks.My friends don’t play basketball.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

   He doesn't oftenplay.This girl doesn’t play football everyday.

 一般疑问句:Do( Does )+主语+动词原形+其它。如:

 - Do you often playfootball?-Do the doctors smileeveryday?

   - Yes, I do. /No, Idon't.-Yes, theydo. /No, they don’t.

 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

  -Does she go to work bybike?-Does your uncle like thismovie?

  -Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn't.–Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is mybike? What do you do in the playground?

What does your mother like? What does he usuallydo after school?

II.用动词的正确形式填空。

1.Weoften___________(play) in the playground.

2.He_________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning?

4.What__________(do) heusually_________(do) after school?

5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.

6.Mike sometimes__________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. She __________(watch) TV with hisparents in the evenings.

8.________ Mike________(read) English everyday?

9. Tom(swim)in the river very often in Summer .

10. The boy(watch)TV every day .

11. She usually(do)her homework in the evenings.

12. Tom and Tony(swim)very well.

13. What does your father ______ (do)? He’sa worker.

14. Jim and Tom often ____ (do)morning exercises .

III.改句子
1. I havemany books.
(改为否定句)

2.Davidhas got a goal.
(改为一般疑问句)

3.GaoShan’s sister likes playing table tennis
(改为否定句)
一般现在时态复习要点

4.Shelives in a small town near NewYork.
(改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TVevery day.
(改为一般疑问句)

时态训练一般现在时(四)

I.在一般现在时的句子中,如果前面使用了助动词can/can’t, ,must/ mustn’tshould/shouldn’t等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,后面的动词用动词原形。

如:He should say hello to his friends.

He can sing the song.

II、选择填空:

( )1.LiPing and Li Ying often ________ basketball.

A. play B.plays C. areplaying

( )2. CanI______ this book? A.have B.hasC. having

( )3. Ioftentomusic in the morning. .

A.listenB.listeningC. listens

( )4. What______ that in thebox? Ashirt.

A.amB.isC.areD. be

( )5. CanITV?Sure. A.watching B.watch C.see

( )6、Shelikeswimming.

A.doesn'tB.don'tC. isn't.

( )7. Herethemoney. A.are B.is C.am

( )8.There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.

A.amB.isC. are

( )9. ._____ you ride a bike afterschool? A.Are B.Does C. Can

( )10.What ______ the students have? They have some pens

A.AreB.doesC. do

( )11. Thechild often _______ TV in the evenings.

A. watches B.watch C.watchs

( )12.______ Helen ______ to school by bus?

A. Does, went B. Do,go C. Does,go

( )13. Ilike English . Tom ______ _______(not like )English.

A. don’t likeB. doesn’t likes C. doesn’tlike

( )14. Heoftentoschool by bike.

A. doesn’t, go B. doesn’t,goesC. don’t, go

III、根据提示将短文补充完整。

Li Ming usuallygup before 6:00.After he gets up hedsome exercises for 15 minutes. Hegto school at about 6:30.Hehsix classes every day, four in the morning, twoin the afternoon. The first classsat 8:20.Heehis lunch in the school.

After his lunch, he sometimesrbooks, sometimes has a rest. After school in theafternoon, he oftenpfootball with his friends for an hour. Heghome at 5:00.He eats dinner at 7:00.Before eatingdinner, he usuallywhis hands. In the evening. Hedhis homework.

After that, hewTV for an hour. And then hewhis face andbhis teeth. Hegto bed atabout 10:00.

时态训练一般现在时(五)

I、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1.drink

9.buy

17.pass

24.eat

2.stay

10.say

18.watch

25.run

3.make

11. like

19.brush

26.begin

4.look

12.read

20.teach

27. have

5.come

13.play

21.catch

28.go

6.plant

14.help

22.wash

29.do

7.sit

15.ask

23.carry

30.fly

8..study

16. write

II、选择填空

1.______go and help her.(A)Let'sme (B)Let's us(C)Let's(D)Let's to

2.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.

(A) they are(B) theyhave (C) theydon't(D) they do

3.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A.have B.has C. is having D. iseating

4. He sometimes _______ at six o’clock --in the morning.

A. getup B. getsupC. is getingupD. is getting up

5. What do you do at the weekend ? I usually_____TV.

A. watchB. watches C. towatch D.watching

6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. arehavingB. aren’t havingC.don’thaveD. are have

7. Tom _______ an English class on Monday morning .

A. ishavingB.hasC.havingD. have

8. Are you a basketball player ? No, we _____. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.not D. don’t

9. Where ______ he ______ from?

A. is,come B. do,come C. does,come D. is , from

10. What language do you ______ ?A.say B. speakC. talk D. tell

11. I usuallyfootballon Friday afternoon.

A.play B.plays C. amplaying

12.sheina small village near New York.

A. Do,lives B. Does,liveC. Does,livesD. Do, live

III、按照要求改写句子。

1.Mike watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

________________________________________

2.We speak English very well.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________________________________

4.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

6..They often go to school at 6:30. (对划线部分提问

  

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