高一英语语法练习题及参考答案情态动词

一、用情态动词的正确形式填空。

1. They (can/might)_________________ be away for the weekend but I’m notsure.

2. You (may/might)_________________ leave now if you wish.

3. (Could/May)_________________ you open the window a bit,please?

4. He (can/could)_________________ be from Sheffield, judging by his accent.

5. (May/Can) _________________you swim?

6. Listen, please. You (maynot/might not) _________________ speak during thisexam.

7. They (can’t/may not)_________________ still be out!

8. You(couldn’t/might not)_________________ smoke on the bus.

9. With luck, tomorrow(can/could) _________________ be a coolerday.

10. You (can/might) _________________ be right but I’mgoing back to check the times.

11. You’ve been working allday. You (could/must) _________________ verytired.

12. I wonder who it is. It(can’t/mustn’t) _________________be Lisa. She’sstill in the library now.

13. My father’s birthday iscoming. What (shall/may) _________________ I givehim?

14. It’s a long time since wemet last time. You (might/should) _________________ see us moreoften.

15. Why don’t you try on this dress? It (will/can)_________________ look nice on you.

二、单项选择题。

1. Black holes _____ not beseen directly, so determining the number of them is a toughtask.

A. canB. shouldC. mustD. Need

2. ---What’s thename?

---Khulaifi. _____ Ispell that for you?

A. Shall B. WouldC. CanD. Might

3. ---Must he come to signthis paper himself?

---Yes, he_____.

A. needB. mustC. mayD. will

4. There’s no light on —they_____ be at home.

A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t

5. Some aspects of a pilot’sjob _____ be boring, and pilots often _____ work at inconvenienthours.

A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must

6. ---Mum, I’ve been studyingEnglish since 8 o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for awhile?

---No, I’m afraidnot. Besides, it’s raining outside now.

A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t

7. Children under 12 years ofage in that country _____ be under adult supervision when in apublic library.

A. must B. mayC. canD. need

8. ---May I smokehere?

---If you _____,choose a seat in the smoking section.

A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must

9. The weather turned out tobe fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella withme.

A. should havetakenB. could have taken

C. needn’t havetakenD. mustn’t have taken

10. “The interest _____ bedivided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides,” declared the judge.

A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall

11. ---Could I have a wordwith you, mum?

---Oh dear, if you _____.

A. can B. mustC. mayD. should

12. You can’t imagine that awell-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to alady.

A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would

13. How _____ you say that youreally understand the whole story if you have covered only part ofthe article?

A. canB. mustC. needD. may

14. ---Do you know where Davidis? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

---Well. He _____ have gone far—his coat’s stillhere.

A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t

15. ---Excuse me, but I wantto use your computer to type a report.

---You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care ofit.

A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t

16. You are wet through. You_____ in the rain.

A. must comeB. must have caughtC. may catchD. must have got caught

17. I thought you _____ likesomething to read, so I have brought you somebooks.

A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must

18. ---I stayed at a hotelwhile in New York.

---Oh, did you? You_____ with Barbara.

A. could havestayedB. couldstayC. would stayD. must have stayed

19. ---When can I come for thephotos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

---They _____ be readyby 12:00.

A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need

20. We _____ last night, butwe went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study

21. --- I heard they went skiing in the mountains lastwinter.

---It ______ true becausethere was little snow there.

A.may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be

22. ---The room is so dirty._____ we clean it?

---Of course.

A. WillB. ShallC. Would D. Do

23. Mr. White _____ at 8:30for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.

A. should havearrivedB. should arrive

C. should have hadarrivedD. should be arriving

24. I often see lights in thatempty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?

A. should B. mayC. willD. can

25. ---Who is the girlstanding over there?

---Well, if you _____ know,her name is Mabel.

A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall

26. --- Shall I tell Johnabout it?

--- No, you ______. I’ve toldhim already.

A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t

27. --- There were alreadyfive people in the car, but they managed to take me aswell.

--- It ______ a comfortablejourney.

A. can’t beB.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been

28. --- Why didn’t you come tosee me?

--- I ______, but I was toobusy yesterday.

A. like toB. should like toC. would like to haveD. am going to

29. Tom, you are so lazy!This work___ hours ago.

A. should finishB. must have finished

C. should have beenfinishedD. might have finished

30. There was plenty of time;she ______.

A. mustn’t havehurriedB. needn’t have hurried

C. may not havehurriedD. wouldn’t have hurried

31. --- Is John coming byair?

--- He should, but ______ not.He likes taking trains.

A. mustB. canC.needD.may

32. --- ______ it be Li Pingwho broke the glass?

--- No. It ______ be Wang Haiwho did it.

A. Could; mayB. Can;canC. May; mustD. Can; must

33. When the old man wasalive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.

A. wouldB. could C.mustD. might

34. Jack, you ______ play withthe knife; you ______ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t B.mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should

35. I’ve decided to take thejob and I ______ change my mind.

A. mustn’tB.can’tC. won’tD. may not

36. She ______ into the thickforest alone on such a dark night.

A. dares not go B. dares not togo C. darenot to goD. doesn’t dare to go

37. My parents never remembermy telephone number, and they always ___ look itup.

A. mustB. canC. should D. haveto

38. --- Where is Jack? I can’tfind him anywhere.

--- He ______ his homeworkupstairs.

A. might have done B. musthave doneC. might be doingD. must do

39. He ______ you more help,even though he was very busy.

A. might have givenB. mightgiveC. may have givenD. may give

40. --- If he ______, he______ that food.

--- Luckily he was sent to thehospital immediately.

A. was warned; would nottakeB. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had nottakenD. would have been warned; had not taken

41. --- I hear you've got aset of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a look?

--- Yes,certainly.

A. DoB. MayC.ShallD.Should

42. ---I haven't seen Mr.White for weeks.

---What _____ tohim?

A. must havehappenedB.may have happened

C.can have happened D.may happen

43. I___ such a mistakeagain.

A. will never makeB.shall never makeC. can never do D. need never do

44. He began to write twohours ago. He ______ have finished the articlenow.

A. mustB. oughtC.wouldD. had to

45. Looking at my determinedface, the big boy ______ pick up the fight.

A. dares notB. dare notC. doesn't dareD. dares not to

46. ---You know that you weredriving 100 km an hour, don't you?

---No officer, I ____. Thiscar doesn't do more than 80.

A. may not havebeenB. couldn't have been

C. mustn't havebeenD. shouldn't have been

47. I think he could havejoined us, but he ____

A. doesn'tB.didC.didn'tD. couldn't

48. ---Why ____ it rain now? I____ go to the concert at 7.

---What apity!

A. can, might not B.should, needn'tC. must,can'tD. need, mustn't

49. He was caught in the rainlast night. That _____ hiscold.

A. can bring aboutB. ought to bring about

C. should have broughtaboutD. may have brought about

50. ---Did you visit thefamous museum?

---No, we _____, but we spenttoo much time shopping.

A. could havevisitedB. must have visited

C. can' t havevisited D.shouldn't have visited

51. ---You must phone us everyweek.

---Yes, I_____.

A. mustB. have toC. willD. should

52. Don't throw the bottlesaway. They____ in the future.

A. may need B.are neededC. can beneeding D. might be needed

53. English is a language thatmany people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ___ atleast understand.

A. may, canB. would,mightC. will, must D.could, might

54. ---I wonder why Mr. Wangdidn't attend the lecture.

---He ____ anotherone.

A. could have B.must haveC. might have had D. should have had

55. He was taken away by thepolice. He___ for a robber.

A. must be mistakenB. was being mistakenC. mustmistakeD. must have beenmistaken

[参考答案]

一、

1-5 might, may, Could, could,Can6-10 may not, can’t couldn’t, could , might

11-15 must, can’t, shall,should, will

高一英语语法练习题及参考答案(情态动词)

二、

15AABAA6-10AADCD11-15BCACA16-20DBABC

21-25CBAAC 26-30ADCCB31-35DDABC36-40DDCAB

41-45 BCAAB 46-50BCCDA51-55CDACD

  

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