常用灯具中英文术语 财务术语中英文对照表

光源简写英文简写
高频无极灯
High frequency electrideless dischargelampHFED
金卤灯 Metal halidelampMH
高压钠灯 High Pressure SodiumlampHPS
底压钠灯LPS
陶瓷金卤灯CDM
高压钠灯SON (飞利浦)
钠灯NAV(欧司朗)
高压汞灯HP
HQL
HPM
超高压汞灯UHP
双端金卤灯MHN
石英金卤灯MH
金属卤化物灯MH-BT(美标)
欧标高色温金卤灯MH-T
彩色金属卤化物灯CMH (美标)
特殊气体放电灯S-HID
低压单端卤素灯JC
冷光束卤素灯JCDR
氙气灯Xenon
氪灯Kr
频闪灯Plus-Xenon
高压球汞灯SPH-HP
节能灯CFL
汽车前照明气体放电灯HP-CAR
电子镇流器ELE,Ballast卤素灯PAR
HQ
坎灯HQI
发光二级管LED
冷阴极荧光灯CCFL
电磁感应灯QL
=====

烟花灯fireworklamp / light
节日灯holidaylamp / light
圣诞灯Christmaslamp / light
椰树灯coconutlamp / light
卤素灯HalideLamps / Halogen Lamps
白炽灯泡incandescentlight bulbs
组合开关integralswitch
专业照明illumination
舞台灯stagelamp
应急灯emergencylamp / light
嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light /lamp
车灯carlamp
车头灯headlamp
投光灯spotlight / lamp
走线灯lightlinear
泛光灯floodlight / lamp
景观灯landscapelight / lamp
电子感应灯electronicsenor light / lamp
灭蚊灯mosquitokiller lamp
光源light
灯泡bulb
节能灯energy saving lamp
节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact FluorescentLamp
荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp
荧光灯支架 fluorescent lightfixtures
电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp
灯杯lamp cup
金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp
溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp
汞灯mercury lamp
钠灯Sodium lamp
卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp
碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp
氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp
石英灯quartzlamp
倍尔诺照明Bannerlighting company
卤素灯halogenlamp
灯饰配件lightfittings
灯罩lampshade
灯头/灯座lamp holder
灯头/灯座lamp base
灯盘lamphouse
气体放电灯Gasdischarge lamp
荧光灯fluorescentlight /lamp
current-carry载(电)流的
current-conducting导电的压克力配件acrylicfitting
塑胶配件plasticfitting陶瓷配件ceramicfitting
五金配件hardwarefitting
玻璃配件glassfitting
压铸件die-castingfitting
开关switch
电线electricwire / power cored
插针/插头Pin (plug)
插座socket
电感镇流器Inductive/ magnetic ballast
电子镇流器electronicballast
适配器adapter
变压器transformer
启动器starter
整流器commutator
感应器sensor
调光器dimmer
端子台termianl
荧光灯管Linearfluorescent light tube
三基色tri-phosphor
三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescent Powder
三基色灯管tri-phosphortube light
三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS
伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LEDpanel
全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LEDpanel
光及辐射Lightand radiation
光通量(单位为:流明lm)Luminous flux ,Φ
光强度luminousintensity, I
光强度单位:坎德拉candela,cd
照度Illuminance,E
照度单位:勒克斯Lux,lx
辉度Luminance,L
辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡
色温Co1orTemperature
色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K
光色Light color
演色性Color rendering
平均演色性指数generalcolor rendering index, (Ra)
灯具效率Luminaireefficiency
不可见光Invisible Light
光谱Spectrum
白炽灯泡Incandescentbulb
吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light
水晶灯crystal lamp / light
室内灯residentiallamp / light
枝状大吊灯chandeliers
吊灯pendantlamp / light
半吊灯half pendant lamp / light
台灯table lamp / light
壁灯wall lamp / light
落地灯floor lamp / light
水珠灯water pearl lamp / light
导轨灯track lamp / light
柱灯pillar lamp / light
蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light
风水灯water fountain lamp / light
户外灯outdoor lamp / light
路灯street lamp / light
筒灯down lamp / light
投光射灯 spot lamp / light
庭院灯garden lamp / light
草坪灯lawn lamp / light
草地灯lawn lamp / light
防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp
current-limiter电流限制器,
限流器current-limiting
石艺灯marble lamp / light
羊皮灯parchment lamp / light
镜前灯mirror front lamp / light
格栅灯grille lamp / light
木灯wooden lamp / light
宫灯palace lamp / light
仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light
低压灯low voltage lamp / light
工艺灯artificial lamp / light
镜画灯picture lamp / light
吊线灯track / line lamp / light
柱头灯water jet lamp / light
水底灯underwater lamp / light
户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp /light
组合灯assembled lamp / light
太阳能灯 solar lamp / light
彩灯holiday lamp / light
彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light
烟花灯fireworklamp / light
A
achromatic (perceived) colour……………………………………………无彩(知觉)色(8)
acdjustable luminarie…………………………………………………………可调式灯具(26)
area (surface) light source…………………………………………………………面光源(16)
average cylinderical illuminance……………………………………………平均柱面照度(16)
average illuminance……………………………………………………………平均照度(15)
average life………………………………………………………………………平均寿命(23)
average luminance………………………………………………………………平均亮度(15)
average spherical illuminance, scalarilluminance………平均球面照度;标量照度(16)
B
ballast………………………………………………………………………………镇流器(22)
bayonet cap……………………………………………………………………插口式灯头(22)
beam angle…………………………………………………………………………光束角(29)
brightness……………………………………………………………………………视亮度(8)
C
calculatinb height of luminaire……………………………………………灯具计算高度(14)
cap…………………………………………………………………………………… 灯头(22)
ceiling luminaire, surface mountedluminaire……………………………………吸顶灯具(27)
chroma………………………………………………………………………………彩度(8)
chromatic adaptation…………………………………………………………………色适应(8)
chromatic (perceived )colour………………………………………………有彩(知觉)色(8)
chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品;色度(9)
CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空(31)
CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空(31)
CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者(4)
circular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………环形荧光灯(21)
coefficient ofsunshine spacing……………………………………………日照间距系数(34)
colorimeter…………………………………………………………………………色度计(38)
colorimetry…………………………………………………………………………色测量(37)
colour appearance……………………………………………………………………色表(9)
colour atlas……………………………………………………………………色(谱)集(38)
colour chip……………………………………………………………………………色卡(38)
colour contrast………………………………………………………………………色对比(9)
colour correction……………………………………………………………………色修正(38)
colour of light source……………………………………………………………光源色(8)
olour rendering………………………………………………………………………显色性(9)
colour rendering index……………………………………………………………显色指数(9)
colour sensation………………………………………………………………………色感觉(8)
colour stimulus………………………………………………………………………色刺激(8)
colour temperature……………………………………………………………色温(度)(9)
combined lughting…………………………………………………………………混光照明(13)
compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯(21)
cool colour……………………………………………………………………………冷色(9)
cool white fluorescent lamp………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯(20)
correction coefficient for beight-spanratio……………………………高跨比修正系数(33)
correction coefficient of windowwidth……………………………………窗宽修正系数(33)
correlated colour temperature……………………………………………相关色温(度)(9)
cosine correction…………………………………………………………………余弦修正(38)
cut-off…………………………………………………………………………………截光(29)
cut-off angle………………………………………………………………………截光角(29)
D
dark adaptation………………………………………………………………………暗适应(6)
daylight…………………………………………………………………………昼光(30)
daylight climate coefficient……………………………………………………光气候系数(32)
daylight factor……………………………………………………………………采光系数(31)
daylight factor of window or rooflightopening…………………………窗洞口采光系数(32)
daylight fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………日光采荧光灯(20)
decorative lamp…………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡(18)
diffused lighting…………………………………………………………………漫射照明(12)
diffused luminaire……………………………………………………………漫射型灯具(25)
diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体(36)
diffuse reflectance……………………………………………………………漫射射比(37)
diffuse reflection…………………………………………………………………漫反射(35)
diffuse sky radiation………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射(30)
diffuse transmission………………………………………………………………漫透射(35)
diffuse transmittance……………………………………………………………漫透射比(37)
direct flux……………………………………………………………………直接光通量(14)
diffusion………………………………………………………………………………漫射(35)
direct glare………………………………………………………………………直接眩光(7)
direct lighting……………………………………………………………………直接照明(12)
direct luminaire………………………………………………………………直接型灯具(25)
directional lighting………………………………………………………………向定照明(12)
direction sign luminaire………………………………………………………指向标志灯(28)
direct solar radiation…………………………………………………………直接日辐射(30)
disability glare……………………………………………………………………失能眩光(7)
discharge lamp……………………………………………………………………放电灯(19)
discomfort glare………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光(7)
distribution of luminousintensity……………………………………………光强分布;配光(13)
downlight……………………………………………………………………下射式灯具(27)
downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量(14)
dust-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………防尘灯具(26)
dust-tight luminaire…………………………………………………………尘密型灯具(26)


electric light source…………………………………………………………………电光源(18)
electromagnetic radiation…………………………………………………………电磁辐射(2)
electronic ballast………………………………………………………………电子镇流器(22)
emergency lighting……………………………………………………………应急照明(11)
emergency luminaire………………………………………………………………应急灯(28)
escape lighting…………………………………………………………………疏散照明(11)
escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯(28)
exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯(28)
exterior critical illuminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度(31)
externally reflected component of daylightfactor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)
F
flame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具(26)
flicker…………………………………………………………………………………闪烁(7)
floodlight……………………………………………………………………………泛光灯(27)
floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明(12)
floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯(27)
fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour)lamp………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)
fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯(20)
frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡(18)
full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具(28)
G
gas-filled lamp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡(18)
general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数(10)
general diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明(12)
general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明(11)
general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡(19)
glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光(7)
glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光(7)
global daylight illuminance……………………………………………………总昼光照度(30)
global solar radiation……………………………………………………………总日辐射(30)
gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽(37)
gloss meter…………………………………………………………………………光泽计(38)
goniophotometer………………………………………………………………变角光度计(38)
H
hand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯(27)
high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………………………………………高频荧光灯(21)
high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯(21)
high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯(19)
high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明(13)
high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colourrendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colourrendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度(15)
hue………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相(8)

ignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器(22)
illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度(5)
illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计(37)
illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比(17)
illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量(16)
incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯(18)
increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具(26)
increment coefficient due to interior reflectedlight…………………室内反射光增量系数(33)
indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量(14)
indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明(12)
indirect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具(25)
infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射(2)
initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度(15)
inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明(13)
instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)
integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球(38)
intermediate colour……………………………………………………………………中间色(9)
internally reflected component of daylight factor……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)
iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线(17)
iso-intensity curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线(17)
iso-luminance curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线(17)
isotropic diffuse reflection………………………………………………各向同性漫反射(36)
isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射(36)
L
lambert's (cosine) law…………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律(36)
lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流(24)
lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座(22)
lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压(23)
life (of a lmap) ………………………………………………………………(灯的)寿命(23)
light……………………………………………………………………………………光(2)
light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应(5)
light center (of a light source of luminaire)……………………………………………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16)
light climate………………………………………………………………………光气候(30)
lightness (of a related colour) ……………………………………………明度(相关色)(8)
light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exteriorbuilding
……………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)
line light souree……………………………………………………………………线光源(16)
local lighting……………………………………………………………………局部照明(11)
localised lilghting…………………………………………………………分区一般照明(11)
louvre, lourver……………………………………………………………………遮光格栅(28)
low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp…………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)
luminaire……………………………………………………………………………灯具(25)
low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯(19)
luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率(29)
luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………防爆灯具(26)
luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具(28)
luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网(29)
luminance………………………………………………………………………………亮度(4)
luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比(6)
luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计(37)
luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明(13)
luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率(23)
laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境(6)
luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量(4)
luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率(23)
luminous flux ratio of combined lightsource……………………………混光光源通量比(17)
luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度(4)

M
maintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度(15)
maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数(15)
maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度(15)
maximum permissable spacing height ratio ofluminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高比(16)
median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命(23)
mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯(19)
mesopic vision……………………………………………………………………中间视觉(5)
metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯(20)
method of utilization factor, lumenmethod………………………利用系数法;流明法(17)
middle angle luminaire………………………………………………………中照型灯具(25)
minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度(15)
minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距(34)
mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明(11)
mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射(35)
mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射(36)
moisture-proof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座(22)
monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射(3)
mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度(16)

N
narrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具(25)
neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯(20)
non-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………非截光型灯具(28)
normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度(15)
mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明(11)

O
object colour………………………………………………………………………物体色(8)
obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明(12)
obstruction……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物(32)
on-duty lighting…………………………………………………………………值班照明(12)
opal lamp………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡(18)
optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座;测光导轨(37)
optical radiation…………………………………………………………………光学辐射(2)
ordianry luminaire………………………………………………………………普通灯具(26)
orientation coefficient of clearsky…………………………………………晴天方向系数(33)

pendant luminaire……………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(27)
(perceived) colour………………………………………………………(知觉)色,颜色(7)
perfect reflecting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫反射体(36)
perfect transmitting diffuser………………………………………………理想漫透射体(36)
permanent supplementary artificial lighting
………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明(11)
photocell…………………………………………………………………………光电池(38)
photometry…………………………………………………………………………光测量(37)
photopic vision………………………………………………………………………明视觉(5)
pin cap…………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头(22)
point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源(16)
point method………………………………………………………………………逐点法(17)
portable luminaie………………………………………………………………可移式灯具(27)
possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)
…………………………………………………………可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)
power per unit area…………………………………………………………单位面积功率(17)
prefocus lamp……………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡(18)
preheat start fluorescent lamp………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯(21)
projector…………………………………………………………………………投光灯(27)
protected luminaire…………………………………………………………防护型灯具(26)
protective glass………………………………………………………………保护玻璃(29)
Q
Quick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯(21)
R
radiant flux………………………………………………………………………辐射通量(3)
rated current……………………………………………………………………额定电流(24)
rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)
……………………………………………………………………(灯的)额定光通量(23)
rated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………(灯的)额定功率(22)
rated voltage…………………………………………………………………额定电压(23)
ratio of glazing to floor area…………………………………………………窗地面积比(32)
recessed luminaire……………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具(27)
reference surface…………………………………………………………………参考平面(14)
reflectance…………………………………………………………………………反射比(36)
reflected (global) solar radiation
……………………………………………………………反射(总)日辐射(30)
reflection………………………………………………………………………………反射(35)
reflectometer………………………………………………………………………反射计(38)
reflector……………………………………………………………………………反射器(28)
reflector lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡(18)
refraction………………………………………………………………………………折射(35)
refractor……………………………………………………………………………折射器(28)
regular reflectance……………………………………………………………规则反射比(37)
regular reflection, specular reflection
…………………………………………………………………规则反射;镜面反射(35)
regular transmission, directtransmission…………………………规则透射;直接透射(35)
regular transmittance…………………………………………………………规则透射比(37)
relative spectral distribution…………………………………………………相对光谱分布(3)
relative sunshine duration…………………………………………………………日照率(34)
retroreflection………………………………………………………………………逆反射(37)
reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp
…………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)
re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间(24)
rise and fall pendant luminare……………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具(27)
road lighting…………………………………………………………………道路照明(13)
room cavity ratio……………………………………………………………………室空间比(14)
room index………………………………………………………………………室形指数(14)
rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution
……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布(13)
S
safety lighting……………………………………………………………………安全照明(11)
scotopic vision………………………………………………………………………暗视觉(5)
screw cap………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头(22)
sealed beam lamp………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡(18)
searchlight………………………………………………………………………探照灯(27)
security lighting…………………………………………………………………警卫照明(12)
self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour)lamp
………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)
semi-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………半截光型灯具(28)
semi-direct lighting…………………………………………………………半直接照明(12)
semi-direct luminaire…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具(25)
semi-high mast lighting………………………………………………………半高杆照明(13)
semi-indirect lighting…………………………………………………………半间接照明(12)
semi-indirect luminaire………………………………………………………半间接型灯具(25)
shielding angle…………………………………………………………………遮光角(29)
skylight…………………………………………………………………天空(漫射)光(30)
sky component of daylight factor………………………………采光系数的天空光分量(32)
sodium (vapour) lamp………………………………………………………钠(蒸气)灯(20)
solar radiation………………………………………………………………………日辐射(30)
spacing height ratio of luminaire……………………………………………灯具距高比(16)
spacing iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………空间等照度曲线(17)
spacingof luminaire………………………………………………………………灯具间距(16)
special colour rendering index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数(9)
spectrial concentration, spectral distribution
…………………………………………………………光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)
spectral line…………………………………………………………………………谱线(3)
spectral luminous effciency……………………………………………光谱光(视)效率(4)
spectrophotometer…………………………………………光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)
spectrum………………………………………………………………………………光谱(3)
spotlight……………………………………………………………………聚光灯,射灯(27)
spotlighting………………………………………………………………………重点照明(13)
starter………………………………………………………………………………启动器(22)
stand-by lighting…………………………………………………………………备用照明(12)
starting time………………………………………………………………………启动时间(24)
starting current…………………………………………………………………启动电流(23)
starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压(23)
straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯(21)
stroboscopic effect………………………………………………………………频闪效应(7)
sunlight……………………………………………………………………阳光;直射日光(30)
sunshine duration………………………………………………………………日照明间(34)
sunshine on building……………………………………………………………建筑日照(33)
sunshine spacing………………………………………………………………日照间距(34)
surface colour………………………………………………………………………表面色(8)
symmetrical (asymmetrical)luminaire…………………对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25)
symmetrical luminous intensitydistribution………………………………对称光强分布(13)
table lamp……………………………………………………………………………台灯(27)
three-band fluorescent lamp………………………………………………三基色荧光灯(21)
total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量(31)
total flux………………………………………………………………………总光通量(14)
total power (of a type of lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)全功率(23)
total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比(32)
transmission…………………………………………………………………………透射(35)
transmittance………………………………………………………………………透射比(36)
tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯(19)
tubular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡(19)
U
ultraviolet radiation……………………………………………………………紫外辐射(2)
underwater luminaire……………………………………………………………水下灯具(26)
uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度(32)
uniformity ratio of illuminance………………………………………………照度均匀度(15)
upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量(14)
utilization factor…………………………………………………………………利用系数(14)
V
vacuum lamp……………………………………………………………………真空灯泡(18)
veiling reflection…………………………………………………………………光幕反射(7)
vertical illuminance……………………………………………………………垂直面照度(15)
vibration service lamp……………………………………………………………耐震灯泡(19)
visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度(6)
visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射(2)
vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉(5)
visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力;视觉敏税度(6)
visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应(5)
visual angle……………………………………………………………………………视角(6)
visual environment………………………………………………………………视觉环境(6)
visual field……………………………………………………………………………视野(6)
visual performance………………………………………………………………视觉功效(6)
visual task…………………………………………………………………………视觉作业(6)
W
wall luminaire…………………………………………………………………………壁灯(27)
warm colour………………………………………………………………………………暖色(9)
warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯(21)
water-proof luminaire………………………………………………………………防水灯具(26)
water-tight luminaire……………………………………………………………水密型灯具(26)
white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡(18)
常用灯具中英文术语 财务术语中英文对照表
wide angle luminaire……………………………………………………………广照型灯具(25)
working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面(14)
X
xenon lamp……………………………………………………………………………氙灯(20)

1 backplane 背板
   2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考
   3 bench top supply 工作台电源
   4 Block Diagram 方块图
   5 Bode Plot 波特图
   6 Bootstrap 自举
   7 Bottom FET Bottom FET
   8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容
   9 chassis 机架
   10 Combi-sense Combi-sense
   11 constant current source 恒流源
   12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和
   13 crossover frequency 交叉频率
   14 current ripple 纹波电流
   15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期
   16 cycle skipping 周期跳步
   17 Dead Time 死区时间
   18 DIE Temperature 核心温度
   19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断
   20 dominant pole 主极点
   21 Enable 使能,有效,启用
   22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
   23 Evaluation Board 评估板
   24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanentdamage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation
outsideof the parametersspecified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起
永久的 设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
   25 Failing edge 下降沿
   26 figure of merit 品质因数
   27 float charge voltage 浮充电压
   28 fly back power stage 反驰式功率级
   29 forward voltage drop 前向压降
   30 free-running 自由运行
   31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管
   32 Full load 满负载
   33 gate drive 栅极驱动
   34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级
   35 gerber plot Gerber 图
   36 ground plane 接地层
   37 Henry 电感单位:亨利
   38 Human Body Model 人体模式
   39 Hysteresis 滞回
   40 inrush current 涌入电流
   41 Inverting 反相
   42 jittery 抖动
   43 Junction 结点
   44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
   45 Lead Frame 引脚框架
   46 Lead Free 无铅
   47 level-shift 电平移动
   48 Line regulation 电源调整率
49 load regulation 负载调整率
   50 Lot Number 批号
   51 Low Dropout 低压差
   52 Miller 密勒
   53 node 节点
   54 Non-Inverting 非反相
   55 novel 新颖的
   56 off state 关断状态
   57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压
   58 out drive stage 输出驱动级
   59 Out of Phase 异相
   60 Part Number 产品型号
   61 pass transistor pass transistor
   62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET
   63 Phase margin 相位裕度
   64 Phase Node 开关节点
   65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备
   66 power down 掉电
   67 Power Good 电源正常
   68 Power Groud 功率地
   69 Power Save Mode 节电模式
   70 Power up 上电
   71 pull down 下拉
   72 pull up 上拉
   73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse)
   74 push pull converter 推挽转换器
   75 ramp down 斜降
   76 ramp up 斜升
   77 redundant diode 冗余二极管
   78 resistive divider 电阻分压器
   79 ringing 振 铃
   80 ripple current 纹波电流
   81 rising edge 上升沿
 82sense resistor 检测电阻
   83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源
   84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通
   85 stray inductances. 杂散电感
   86 sub-circuit 子电路
   87 substrate 基板
   88 Telecom 电信
   89 Thermal Information 热性能信息
   90 thermal slug 散热片
   91 Threshold 阈值
   92 timing resistor 振荡电阻
   93 Top FET Top FET
   94 Trace 线路,走线,引线
   95 Transfer function 传递函数
   96 Trip Point 跳变点
   97 turns ratio 匝数比,=Np / Ns。(初级匝数/次级匝数)
98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) 欠压锁定
   99 Voltage Reference 电压参考
   100 voltage-second product 伏秒积
   101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿
   102 beat frequency 拍频
   103 one shots 单击电路
   104 scaling 缩放
   105 ESR 等效串联电阻
   106 Ground 地电位
   107 trimmed bandgap 平衡带隙
   108 dropout voltage 压差
   109 large bulk capacitance 大容量电容
   110 circuit breaker 断路器
   111 charge pump 电荷泵
   112 overshoot 过冲


LED照明常用词汇中英文对照2

1)元件设备
三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
电容器:Capacitor
并联电容器:shunt capacitor
电抗器:Reactor
母线:Busbar
输电线:TransmissionLine
发电厂:power plant
断路器:Breaker
刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator
分接头:tap
电动机:motor
(2) 状态参数
有功:active power
无功:reactive power
电流:current
容量:capacity
电压:voltage
档位:tap position
有功损耗:reactive loss
无功损耗:active loss
功率因数:power-factor
功率:power
功角:power-angle
电压等级:voltage grade
空载损耗:no-load loss
铁损:iron loss
铜损:copper loss
空载电流:no-load current

阻抗:impedance
正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance
零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance
电阻:resistor
电抗:reactance
电导:conductance
电纳:susceptance
无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad
有功负载: active load PLoad
遥测:YC(telemetering)
遥信:YX
励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current
定子:stator
功角:power-angle
上限:upper limit
下限:lower limit
并列的:apposable
高压: high voltage
低压:low voltage
中压:middle voltage

电力系统 power system
发电机 generator
励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor
电压 voltage
电流 current
母线 bus
变压器 transformer
升压变压器 step-up transformer
高压侧 high side
输电系统 power transmission system
输电线 transmission line
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
稳定 stability
电压稳定 voltage stability
功角稳定 angle stability
暂态稳定 transient stability
电厂 power plant
能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC
装机容量 installed capacity
电网 power system
落点 drop point
开关站 switch station
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
变电站 transformer substation
补偿度 degree of compensation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
无功补偿 reactive power compensation
故障 fault
调节 regulation
裕度 magin
三相故障 three phase fault
故障切除时间 fault clearing time
极限切除时间 critical clearing time
切机 generator triping
高顶值 high limited value
强行励磁 reinforced excitation
线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)
机端 generator terminal
静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state)
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system
机端电压控制 AVR
电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance
功角 power angle
有功(功率) active power
无功(功率) reactive power
功率因数 power factor
无功电流 reactive current
下降特性 droop characteristics
斜率 slope
额定 rating
变比 ratio
参考值 reference value
电压互感器 PT
分接头 tap
下降率 droop rate
仿真分析 simulation analysis
传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram
受端 receive-side
裕度 margin
同步 synchronization
失去同步 loss of synchronization
阻尼 damping
摇摆 swing
保护断路器 circuit breaker

电阻:resistance
电抗:reactance
阻抗:impedance

电导:conductance
电纳:susceptance
导纳:admittance

电感:inductance
电容: capacitance

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照3

printed circuit 印制电路
printed wiring 印制线路
printed board 印制板
printed circuit board 印制板电路
printed wiring board 印制线路板
printed component 印制元件
printed contact 印制接点
printed board assembly 印制板装配
board 板
rigid printed board 刚性印制板
flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路
flexible printed wiring 挠性印制线路
flush printed board 齐平印制板
metal core printed board 金属芯印制板
metal base printed board 金属基印制板
mulit-wiring printed board 多重布线印制板
molded circuit board 模塑电路板
discrete wiring board 散线印制板
micro wire board 微线印制板
buile-up printed board 积层印制板
surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板
B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板
chip on board 载芯片板
buried resistance board 埋电阻板
mother board 母板
daughter board 子板
backplane 背板
bare board 裸板
copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板
dynamic flex board 动态挠性板
static flex board 静态挠性板
break-away planel 可断拼板
cable 电缆
flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆
membrane switch 薄膜开关
hybrid circuit 混合电路
thick film 厚膜
thick film circuit 厚膜电路
thin film 薄膜
thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路
interconnection 互连
conductor trace line 导线
flush conductor 齐平导线
transmission line 传输线
crossover 跨交
edge-board contact 板边插头
stiffener 增强板
substrate 基底
real estate 基板面
conductor side 导线面
component side 元件面
solder side 焊接面
printing 印制
grid 网格
pattern 图形
conductive pattern 导电图形
non-conductive pattern 非导电图形
legend 字符
mark 标志
base material 基材
laminate 层压板
metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材
copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆铜箔层压板
composite laminate 复合层压板
thin laminate 薄层压板
basis material 基体材料
prepreg 预浸材料
bonding sheet 粘结片
preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片
epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板
mass lamination panel 预制内层覆箔板
core material 内层芯板
bonding layer 粘结层
film adhesive 粘结膜
unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘剂膜
cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层
stiffener material 增强板材
copper-clad surface 铜箔面
foil removal surface 去铜箔面
unclad laminate surface 层压板面
base film surface 基膜面
adhesive faec 胶粘剂面
plate finish 原始光洁面
matt finish 粗面
length wise direction 纵向
cross wise direction 模向
cut to size panel 剪切板
ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板
A-stage resin A阶树脂
B-stage resin B阶树脂
C-stage resin C阶树脂
epoxy resin 环氧树脂
phenolic resin 酚醛树脂
polyester resin 聚酯树脂
polyimide resin 聚酰亚胺树脂
bismaleimide-triazine resin 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂
acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂
melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂
polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树脂
brominated epoxy resin 溴化环氧树脂
epoxy novolac 环氧酚醛
fluroresin 氟树脂
silicone resin 硅树脂
silane 硅烷 polymer 聚合物
amorphous polymer 无定形聚合物
crystalline polamer 结晶现象
dimorphism 双晶现象
copolymer 共聚物
synthetic 合成树脂
thermosetting resin 热固性树脂
thermoplastic resin 热塑性树脂
photosensitive resin 感光性树脂
epoxy value 环氧值
dicyandiamide 双氰胺
binder 粘结剂
adesive 胶粘剂
curing agent 固化剂
flame retardant 阻燃剂
opaquer 遮光剂
plasticizers 增塑剂
unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酯
polyester 聚酯薄膜
polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亚胺薄膜
polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯
reinforcing material 增强材料
glass fiber 玻璃纤维
E-glass fibre E玻璃纤维
D-glass fibre D玻璃纤维
S-glass fibre S玻璃纤维
glass fabric 玻璃布
non-woven fabric 非织布
glass mats 玻璃纤维垫
yarn 纱线
filament 单丝
strand 绞股
weft yarn 纬纱
warp yarn 经纱
denier 但尼尔
warp-wise 经向
thread count 织物经纬密度
weave structure 织物组织
plain structure 平纹组织
grey fabric 坏布
woven scrim 稀松织物
bow of weave 弓纬
end missing 断经
mis-picks 缺纬
bias 纬斜
crease 折痕
waviness 云织
fish eye 鱼眼
feather length 毛圈长
mark 厚薄段
split 裂缝
twist of yarn 捻度
size content 浸润剂含量
size residue 浸润剂残留量
finish level 处理剂含量
size 浸润剂
couplint agent 偶联剂
finished fabric 处理织物
polyarmide fiber 聚酰胺纤维
aromatic polyamide paper 聚芳酰胺纤维纸
breaking length 断裂长
height of capillary rise 吸水高度
wet strength retention 湿强度保留率
whitenness 白度 ceramics 陶瓷
conductive foil 导电箔
copper foil 铜箔
rolled copper foil 压延铜箔
annealed copper foil 退火铜箔
thin copper foil 薄铜箔
adhesive coated foil 涂胶铜箔
resin coated copper foil 涂胶脂铜箔
composite metallic material 复合金属箔
carrier foil 载体箔
invar 殷瓦
foil profile 箔(剖面)轮廓
shiny side光面
matte side粗糙面
treated side处理面
stain proofing防锈处理
double treated foil双面处理铜箔
shematic diagram 原理图
logic diagram 逻辑图
printed wire layout 印制线路布设
master drawing 布设总图
computer aided drawing 计算机辅助制图
computer controlled display 计算机控制显示
placement 布局
routing 布线
layout 布图设计
rerouting 重布
simulation 模拟
logic simulation 逻辑模拟
circit simulation 电路模拟
timing simulation 时序模拟
modularization 模块化
layout effeciency 布线完成率
MDF databse 机器描述格式数据库
design database 设计数据库
design origin 设计原点
optimization (design) 优化(设计)
predominant axis 供设计优化坐标轴
table origin 表格原点
mirroring 镜像
drive file 驱动文件
intermediate file 中间文件
manufacturing documentation 制造文件
queue support database 队列支撑数据库
component positioning 元件安置
graphics dispaly 图形显示
scaling factor 比例因子
scan filling 扫描填充
rectangle filling 矩形填充
region filling 填充域
physical design 实体设计
logic design 逻辑设计
logic circuit 逻辑电路
hierarchical design 层次设计
top-down design 自顶向下设计
bottom-up design 自底向上设计
net 线网
digitzing 数字化
design rule checking 设计规则检查
router (CAD) 走(布)线器
net list 网络表
subnet 子线网
objective function 目标函数
post design processing (PDP) 设计后处理
interactive drawing design 交互式制图设计
cost metrix 费用矩阵
engineering drawing 工程图
block diagram 方块框图
moze 迷宫
component density 元件密度
traveling salesman problem 回售货员问题
degrees freedom 自由度
out going degree 入度
incoming degree 出度
manhatton distance 曼哈顿距离
euclidean distance 欧几里德距离
network 网络
array 阵列
segment 段
logic 逻辑
logic design automation 逻辑设计自动化
separated time 分线
separated layer 分层
definite sequence 定顺序
conduction (track) 导线(通道)
conductor width 导线(体)宽度
conductor spacing 导线距离
conductor layer 导线层
conductor line/space 导线宽度/间距
conductor layer No.1 第一导线层
round pad 圆形盘
square pad 方形盘
diamond pad 菱形盘
oblong pad 长方形焊盘
bullet pad 子弹形盘
teardrop pad 泪滴盘
snowman pad 雪人盘
V-shaped pad V形盘
annular pad 环形盘
non-circular pad 非圆形盘
isolation pad 隔离盘
monfunctional pad 非功能连接盘
offset land 偏置连接盘
back-bard land 腹(背)裸盘
anchoring spaur 盘址
land pattern 连接盘图形
land grid array 连接盘网格阵列
annular ring 孔环
component hole 元件孔
mounting hole 安装孔
supported hole 支撑孔
unsupported hole 非支撑孔
via 导通孔
plated through hole (PTH) 镀通孔
access hole 余隙孔
blind via (hole) 盲孔
buried via hole 埋孔
buried blind via 埋,盲孔
any layer inner via hole 任意层内部导通孔
all drilled hole 全部钻孔
toaling hole 定位孔
landless hole 无连接盘孔
interstitial hole 中间孔
landless via hole 无连接盘导通孔
pilot hole 引导孔
terminal clearomee hole 端接全隙孔
dimensioned hole 准尺寸孔
via-in-pad 在连接盘中导通孔
hole location 孔位
hole density 孔密度
hole pattern 孔图
drill drawing 钻孔图
assembly drawing 装配图
datum referan 参考基准

  

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