爱华网动名词(doing)==名词
动名词顾名思义就是动词的名词形式。或是名词化的”动词”.它既有动词的意思同时有具有名词的性质。也就是说名词可以做的句子成分，动名词就可以（主语，宾语，表语，定语）。
Eg: Ienjoy swimming. 【宾语】
Swimming is fun. 【主语】
Thisis a swimming pool.
=a pool forswimming【定语】
a swimming boy= a boy who is swimming
My favourite sport isswimming.【表语】
==Swimming is my favouritesport.【主语】
doing | 主动形式 | 被动形式 |
一般式 | doing | beingdone |
完成式 | havingdone | having beendone |
动名词和现在分词在形式上只是拼写一样。但在句中所起的作用却截然不同。
The film is exciting.【分词】
My favourite sport isswimming.【动名词】
==Swimming is my favouritesport
(“Myfavourite sport”=” swimming”)
sleepingcars =cars for sleeping表目的
sleepingboys=boys who are sleeping
1.做主语和表语：动名词做主语、表语通常表示一般、习惯性的或抽象的行为；不定式做主语、表语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。在有些结构时两者区别不大。
Eg:Swimming is fun.
My job is teaching English.
[例题]
1). It’s necessary to beprepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be ofgreat help.
A. To havehad B. Havinghad
C.HaveD. Having
【D】
2). The president wouldattend the meeting himself,_____ gave them a great deal ofencouragement.
A. Thepresident would attend
B. Thepresident to attend
C. Thepresident attended
D. Thepresident’s attending
【D】
3) How about the two of us___ a walk down the garden?
A. totake B.take
C.takingD. will take
【C】
*动名词的动作发出者 如何表示？
①Would you mind my/me opening thewindow?
② I can’t imaginemy best friend/my best friend’slaughing at my work.
I suggest Tom/tom’s comingearly.
I suggest that he shouldcome early.
The president’s attendingthe meeting himself gave them a great deal ofencouragement.
That the presidentattended the meeting himself gave them a great deal ofencouragement.
It is dangerous forchildren to swim alone.
I open the door to comein.
I open the doorfor them to comein.
不定式的逻辑主语用for 引出
It was a great deal ofencouragement to them for thepresident to attend the meetinghimself.
2.作宾语：常跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语有：avoid, understand, appreciate, enjoy, imagine,mind, admit, practise, suggest, consider(考虑), delay, keep, allow,permit, forbid, look forward to , can’thelp（情不自禁） ,be/get /become used to(习惯于), devote… to , leadto
[例题]
4). Itis difficult to imagine his ___ the decision withoutany consideration.
A.acceptB.accepting
C. toaccept D.accepted
【B】
5). I can’t stand ___ with Jane inthe same office. She just refuses ___ talking while sheworks.
A.working;stopping
B. to work;stopping
C. working; tostop
D. to work; tostop
【C】
动名词常见考点：
①动名词的实质就是名词化的动词。同时可以带有自己的宾语和状语。
eg:Dancing is fun.
My job is teaching English.
Ilike teaching English in Class 15/16.
②动名词的变形
eg: Hedenied having been there.
I remember being taken to Beijingas a smallboy.
③动名词的逻辑主语
eg: Would you mind my/meopening the window?
I suggest his/him taking Mike’s place.
④动名词的否定形式 (sb’s) notdoing
eg: Tom was sorry for his not coming ontime.
⑤remember to do/ doing
※forget/try/stop/mean/regret/can’t help
⑥有关动名词一些重点句型或结构
“见目标”
【例题】注意非谓语三步走：结构；主被动；时态
1. I really can’t understand ___ her likethat.
A. you treatB. you to treat
C. why treatD. you treating
2. Little Jim should love ___ tothe theaterthis evening.
A. to betaken B. totake
C. beingtaken D.taking
3. Thehost held the party without ___Tom.
A.invitedB. had invited
C.invitingD. being invited
4. Tom came to the party without ___by the host.
A.invitedB. inviting
C. having invited D. beinginvited
5. Tomwas very unhappy for ___ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
6. Ourmonitor suggested ___ a discussion of thissubject.
A. to have B.should have
C.haveD. having
7. We think the film is____.
A.worth to see B. worthy ofseeing
C.worth seeing D. worthy tosee
8. ---- Let’s have abreak.
----Not now, I don’t want ____ yet.
A. to stopstudy
B.stopping to studying
C. to stop studying
D. stopping studying
9. ----You should saysorry to your brother.
----Yes, I regret ____ with him.
A.quarrelingB. quarrelled
C. toquarrelD. to have quarrelled
10. The sick woman needs____ after.
A.lookingB. to look
C. being looked
D. to be looked
11. ----What do you thinkmade Jim so happy？
----_____ by his teacher.
A.praisingB.Praised
C.PraiseD. Being praised
E. As he waspraised
12. Mary has been ____ herjob but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. considering changing
B. considered changing
C. considering to change
D. considered to have changed
13. Cai lun was considered____ paper the first in the world.
A. inventingB. having invented
C. to inventD. to have invented
14. ---- The light in theoffice is still on.
---- Oh, I forgot ___.
A. turning itoff B. turnit off
C. to turn itoffD. having turned itoff
15. Theynow regret ___ so soon.
A.getB. getting
C. togetD. to have got
16. I am sorry for ____ahead of time.
A.letting you not know
B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not
D.letting not you know
17. Theday I have been looking forward to is ____.
A.comingB. is coming
C. was coming D.came
18.The day I looked forward to ____ atlast.
A.comingB. is coming
C. was coming D. came
19. Thatday I looked forward to ____ , but I was toobusy.
A.comingB. is coming
C. was coming D. came
20. He has always insistedon ___ Dr Turner instead of MrTurner.
A. heshould be called B. he iscalled
C. hiscalledD. his beingcalled
21.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something theydon’t really need.
A.topersuadeB. persuading
C.being persuaded D.persuade
22. She can’t help ___ thehouse because she’s busy makingcakes.
A. to clean B.cleaning
C. cleaned D. beingcleaned
23. What worried the childmost was ___to visit his mother inhospital.
A.his not allowing
B.his not being allowed
C.his being not alloweds
D.having not been allowed
Answers:1---5 D A C D D
6---10 D C C A A/D
11---15 D A D C B
16---20 B A D A D
21--23 C A B
对完答案，如还有疑惑，周日晚上再答疑。
Why not to try a secondtime?
