九年级英语知识点汇总 九年级英语短语归纳

Unit1

1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with agroup

by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”

“经过”、“乘车”等

如:I live by theriver.I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window.

The student went to park by bus.

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:Thestudents often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doingsth.?

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you +do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + dosth. ?如:Whynot goshopping?

④Let’s + dosth.如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。

5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级

形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不根本不 如:

I likemilk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾

8.be /get excited about sth.=== be / get excited aboutdoing sth.

=== be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 如:

I am / get excited aboutgoing to Beijing.===

I am excited to goto Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doingsth终止做某事,结束做某事 如:

The partyended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up withsth.以…结束 如:

The partyended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all首先

. tobegin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末

12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh atme!

不要取笑我!

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如: She isone of the most popular teachers.

她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to dosth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me )to study English.

对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

20. practice doing 练习做某事如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you workhard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot ofproblem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

如:Mother worried about hisson just now.

妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:

I wasangry with her. 我对她生气。

26. perhaps === maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

see sb. / sth.do看见某人在做某事 如:

如: She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.

她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. toomany 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too muchmilk

muchtoo 太  修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

32.change… into… 将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book.

这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei ==with LiLei’s help

在李雷的帮助下

34. compare … to… 把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.

你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

35. instead代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是 用在句中,动词

如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going toShanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming.

他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

九年级英语Unit2

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to dosth.

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, Ididn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student,isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is astudent, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never,nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:

He knows little English, doeshe? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3. play the piano 弹钢琴

4. ①be interested insth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested inmath, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interested adj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

6. still 仍然,还

用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still astudent.

用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

8. 害怕… be terrified ofsth. 如:I am terrified of thedog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.

9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off.  with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school步行到学校

11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for花费

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

12. take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:

take sb.… to do sth. 如:It takes me a day toread the book.

take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chatwith him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词

如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to +地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Luitook me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)

17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

hardly ever 很少

hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly + 实义动词  如:

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过

19. in the last few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

Ihave lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

22. make sb./ sth. +形容词  make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh

23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing lastyear.

24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的

fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:

a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.支付不起…  can’t /couldn’t afford to dosth.

can’t /couldn’t afford sth.

如:I can’t/couldn’t affordto buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。

28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb.could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:

Zhou runas fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定 下决心

32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:

to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:

His father always takepride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

34. pay attention to sth.对…注意,留心 如:

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:

She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:

My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再 ①no more == nolonger 如:

I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …anylonger 如:

I don’t play tennis anymore/longer. 我不再打网球。

38. go to sleep 入睡

九年级英语Unit3

1.语态:

①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats  eat  fish.   (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish iseaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态

被动语态结构

例句

一般现在 时

am

are +过去分词

is

English is spoken in many countries.

一般过去 时

was +过去分词

were + 过去分词

This bridge was built in 1989.

情 态

动 词

can/should

may +be+过去分词

must/……

The work must be done right now.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事  get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth.done如:

I get my car made. == I have my carmade. 我让别人修好我的车

4. enough 足够

形容词+enough如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够…去做… 如:

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Pleasestop to speak.

请停下来说话。

6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seemsthat +从句

He seems to feelvery sad.

It seems that hefeels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be,become, get, turn, smell, taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:

They are veryhappy. Hebecame a doctor two years ago. She felt verytired.

8. 倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

Shewent to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

Shehas finished the work. So have I .她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

Shewill go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

11. clean up 打扫 整理 如:

I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

12. 程度副词:

always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不

如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

13. 曾经做某事:

Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.

Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.

14. go shopping(去购物), gofishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), goboating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), gotrekking(去徒步)

15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如:

Mother is strict withher son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16. take the test 参加考试

pass the test 通过考试

fail a test 考试失败

17. the other day 前几天

18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意动词

agreement同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词

18. keep sb/ sth.+形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:

We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

19. both…and… +动词复数形式

如: Both Jim and Li Ming playbastketball.

20. learn (sth.) from sb.向谁学习(什么)如:

Jim learnt English from his Englishteacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事

have a chance ofdoing sth. 有机会做某事

如:I have an opportunityto go toBeijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.

22. at present 目前

23. at least 最少 at most最多

24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to dosth. It took (me) 10days to read thebook.

sth. cost (sb.) ……Thebook cost (me) 100yuan.

sb. spend … onsth.She spent 10days on this book.

sb. spend …doingsth.She spent 10days reading this book.

sb. pay … forsth.She paid 10yuan for this book.

25. have+时间段+off放假,休息 如:have 2 days off

26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.

27. agree with sth.同意某事如:I agree with that idea.

agree tosb.同意某人的意见 如:I agree toLiLei.

28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:

Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29. success n. succeedv. successfuladj. successfullyadv.

30. think about 与think of的区别

①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

I often think about/ ofthat day. 我经常想起那天。

②thinkabout 还有“考虑”之意 ,thinkof 想到、想出时两者不能互用

Atlast, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

We arethinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣

be serious about doing 如:She is serious aboutdancing. 她对跳舞热衷。

be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。

32. practice doing练习做某事 She oftenpractice speaking English.

33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.

34. also也 用于句中

either也用于否定句且用于句末

too也 用于肯定句且用于句末

I am also a student.我也是一个学生

I am a student too.我也是一个学生。

I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

九年级英语Unit4

1. if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即 虚拟语气

通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态

所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的

话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件

句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:

句型

条件从句

主句

谓语动词形式

动词过去式(be动词用were)

would+动词原形

即:(从句)if+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),一般过去时

(主句)主语+would+动词原形过去将来时

如:If I had time, Iwould go for a walk.

如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)

If I were you, I would take an umbrella.

假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)

I would say no if someone asked me to be in amovie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)

2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 Ipretended to sleep just now.

pretend +从句假装… I pretended that I fellasleep.

3. be late for 迟到 如:

I am late for work/ school/ class/party.

4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little的区别

⑴ a few一些修饰可数名词

a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义

如:He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵ few少数的修饰可数名词

little 少数的 修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义

如:He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

5. still 仍然,还用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如:

I am still astudent.我仍然是个学生 I still lovehim.我仍然爱他。

6. hundred, thousand , million, billion(十亿)词前面有数词或several

一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s并与of 连用, 表示数量很

多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billionpeople

几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds oftrees 上百棵树

7. what if +从句 如果…怎么办 , 要是…又怎么样 如:

What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?

What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么办?

8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。

9. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous变得紧张

feel shy 觉得害羞lookfriendly 看起来友好

10. too +形/副+to dosth. 太…而不能 如:

I’m too tired tostand. 我太累了而不能站。

11. help with sth. 如:They help with thisproblem.

help sb.do. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松

12. in public 在公共场所 如:

Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。

13. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is aenergetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n.活力 如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。

14. ask sb. to do叫…做某事

asksb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事

tell sb. to do告诉…做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事

如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Teacherasked me not to clean the classroom.

15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如:

He started speaking/ tospeak. 他开始说话。

16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如:

I borrowed a book fromLily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。

17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am waitfor him. 我正在等他。

18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如:

Iintroduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。

19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如:

Lilyinvited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

20. have dinner/supper 吃晚饭

have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐

21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多 如:

They have plenty offood/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。

22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如:give an apple to me

give sb.sth.give me an apple 给我一个苹果

23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如:

Do you get along well with yourfriends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?

24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如:

I would rather walkthan run.

25. whole整个26. in fact 事实上

27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如:

Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。

28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如:He came up with a goodidea. 他提出了一个好主意。

catch up withsb. 追上 赶上如:Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。

29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如:

I have experienceteaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。

30. come out 出版,出来 如:The magazinecomes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。

31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如:

Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

32. hurry to do 匆忙… Ihurry to call thepolice.33. more than 超过

34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物

宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

由连接词+主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

㈠由that引导表示陈述意义 that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

㈡由if , whether引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

㈢由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗?

㈣从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

Hesays (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

Idon’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished myhomework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Doyou know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

Hesaid (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

Ididn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished mhomework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来?

九年级英语Unit5

现在完成时态

⑴由have/ has + 过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

常与already, just , yet , ever, never连用

Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?

Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。

I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。

Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?

No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。

⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for+ 时间段,since +时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long)

②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for,since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词 如:buy----havedie---- be deadjoin ---- bein

borrow-----keep leave---- beaway

I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for2 weeks.

The dog has died.------- The dog has been deadsince last week.

⑷①have (has) been to +地点去过某地 已经回来

②have (has) gone to +地点去了某地 没有回来

③have been in +地点一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:

She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)

She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)

She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)

1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may ,can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同

must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)

may, might,could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/maybelong to Tony because

he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’tbe Bob’s. After all, he is boy!

2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词

如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.

3. belong to属于 如: ThatEnglish book belongs to me.

4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:

play the guitar play thepiano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:

play footballplay basketball play baseball

5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,

从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:

If you don’t hurry up, you’ll belate.如果你不快点,你将会迟到

6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道

7. on 关于(学术,科目)

8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如:  Itry to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。

9. because of , because

because of +名词/代词/名词性短语

because+ 从句  如:  I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had tomove because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

10. own v.-owner n.listen v.-listener n. learnv.-learner n.

11. catch a bus 赶公车

12. neighbor邻居 指人

neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师

14. noise n.噪音 是个可数名词 noises

15. call the police报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!

16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

17. there be sb./ sth. doing如:  There is a cat eating fish.

There mustbe something visiting our home.

18. escape from…从哪里逃跑出来 如:

Heescaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:anocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy高兴的

21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv.最后地

22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest诚实的。

23. get on上车get off 下车

24. use up 用光、用完 如:Theyhave used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图 如:

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。

26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wakeup 意为醒来 如:

Please wake me up at 8o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

27. look for寻找 指过程

find 找 指结果  如:

I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)

I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

28. hear听 指听的结果

listen 听 指听的过程 如:

Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)

I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)

29. try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

30. 名词所有格   名词所有格的构成有两种形式

①是在名词后面加 ’s或是以s结尾的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’

如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’office我们老师们的办公室

注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
九年级英语知识点汇总 九年级英语短语归纳

Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)

②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:

a picture of my family 我家人的相片

有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:

today’s newspaper,  the city’sname

九年级英语Unit 6

定语从句 参看课本P143

1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿

prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ todo 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth tosth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.

与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing todoing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。

3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞

She likes dancing to themusic. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服

5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical

6. take … to … 带…去…. 如:

My father often takes me to the park.我的爸爸经常带我去公园。

Please take this box to my office.请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。

7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒使…记起….

This song reminds him of his mother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。

8. clear adj.清楚的,清澈的clearly adv. 清楚地

9. be important to sb. 对…重要

be important for sb. to do.做某事对某人很重要

10. unfortunately adv.不幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地

11. look for 寻找

My pen is lost. Could you help me lookfor it?

我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

12. though == although作连词 虽然,尽管

放在句子中间/句首,不能和but连用

Though it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了,但他还在工作

Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.

史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。

13. fun n. 有趣funny adj. 有趣的

14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:

It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪 Be sure not toforget it. 千万不要忘记呀!

15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 knowv. 知道 认识

16. on display 展览

17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:

Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on thehills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。

18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj.有活力的

19. most of … …的大多数

20. keep healthy 保持健康

21. get together 聚在一起

22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论

23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的

be bad for doingsth. 做…有坏处

24. for example 例如

25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心如:

She often takes care of/ looks after her son.

26. stay away from 远离… 如:

Stay awayfrom me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒

27. to be honest 老实说 如:

To be honest Ireally like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。

28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢

29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen

30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片相片

photographer n. 摄影师

31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:

They are in agreementon that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。

32. even if 甚至

33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 mainadj. 主要的

九年级英语Unit 7

1. tired累的tiring 令人疲惫的

bored 讨厌boring令人厌烦/讨厌的

excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的

amazed 惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的

2. education n. 教育 educational有教育意义的

3. 想要做…:would like todo 想要…:wouldlike sth.

常用的句型有:

What would youlike to do? 你想要做什么?

I would like tovisit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。

What would youlike ? 你想要什么?

I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。

Would you like to go to my party?你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No,thanks.

Would you like some tea or coffee?你是要点茶还是咖啡?

Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.

Where would you like to visit/ go?你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)

4. go on vacation 去度假

go on atrip 去旅行 goon a picnic 去野炊

5. hope to do 希望做某事 Ihope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。

hope (that) +从句 希望….

I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。

I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。

6. I love places where the people are friendly.我喜欢人们友好的地方。

where 关系副词,引导定语从句

where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place,the city等

That is the schoolwhere I studied 10 years ago.

那就是我10年前所就读的学校。

7. 不定代词参看课本P141

注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面

8. consider doing考虑做某事

I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。

9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。

10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常

11. be supposed to do 应该做…. ===should 如:

Scientists are supposedto know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。

12. take a trip 去旅行

13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== providesth for sb.

如:They provide uswith water.

They provide water for us.

14. how far 问路程 多远

how old 问年龄 多少岁

how long问时间 多久 多长

how often问频率 多久一次

15. be away 离开 如:  I was away 2days ago.我两天前离开了。

I willbe away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。

16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词 expensive adj. 贵的

17.  let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me helpyou.让我帮你吧。

let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh.让我们不要笑了。

18. in the future 将来

She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。

19. 用to 表示 “的”有:

answers to question 问题的答案  the keyto the door 这扇门的钥匙

20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快

21. continue doing == go on doing继续做某事 如:

She continuedsinging. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。

22. according to 根据

23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:

I amwilling to help you. 我愿意帮你。

24. on the other hands 另一方面

25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃

Please hold on to myhand. 不要放开我的手。

26. come true 实现如: My dream have cometrue. 我的梦实现了。

九年级英语Unit 8

短语动词小结

常见短语动词结构有下面几种:

1.动词+副词如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听look at 看 belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

3.动词+副词+介词 如:come up with提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽

4.动词+名词(介词) 如:take partin参加 catch hold of 抓住

1.cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up使我高兴

clean up打扫 clean-up n.打扫

2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 ahomeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

home n. 家

3. hand out 分发hand out bananas

give out分发give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money tokids

give sb. sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 givemoney to me 给我线

4. sick adj.生病的 作表语、定语

ill adj.生病的作表语 ,不能作定语

5. volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献

volunteer n.志愿者

6. come up with 提出想出 === think up 想出

catch up with赶上 追上

7. put off doing 推迟做某事 puton 穿上 (指过程) putup 张贴

8. write down 写下 记下

9. call up 打电话 make a telephonecall 打电话

10. set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。

11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用

every 每个每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用

12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用

They put the new machine touse. 他们把新机器投入使用

13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to)study

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English

helpdo 帮助做某事 helpstudy

14. plan to do 计划做某事plan+ 从句

I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。

15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a dayvisiting Beijing.

我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… onsth. 花费…在… Ispent 3 years on English.

16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且…用来连接两个并列的成分

(1)引导以 not only …but(also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要

把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:

①Not onlycan I do it but (also) I can do best.

我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but(also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则 如:

①Not only Lily but (also) youlike cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

②Not only you but (also) Lilylikes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。

常见的就近原则的结构有:

Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)

Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。

Either…or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)

Either Lily or you are a student.

Not only …but(also)…

Therebe

17. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如:jointhe Party 入党

take part in 参加(指参加活动) 如:

take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

18. ①run out of == use up 用完用尽

I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已经用完了钱。

②run away逃跑 The monkey has run away from thezoo.

这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。

③run to + 地方跑到某地

19. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

be similar to 与..相像

take after相像look after照顾take care of 照顾

20. work out算出结局

Thesituation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好

Have you worked outthis math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?

21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang outat mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

22. be able to do 能 会beunable to do 不能 不会

23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如:thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我

24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’thave money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

25. fill… with…使…充满… 用…填充…

Shefilled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

26. like prep. 像…

27. help sb. out帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this mathproblem. Please help me out.

我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

28. train n. 火车

train v.训练

train sb. todo. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog tofetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

29. at once == right away 立刻马上 如: Do it atonce. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/right away. 我马上去那里。

30. one day 有一天(指将来/过去)

some day有一天(指将来)如: Oneday I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Someday I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。

31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地特别地 special adj.特别的

32. donation n.捐赠物 donatev. 捐赠 赠送

33. part of speech 词性词类

34. disabled adj.肢体有残疾的 disable v.不能

九年级英语 Unit9

1. 被动语态

(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

(2).被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)

(3). 被动语态中的be是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词

与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be +过去分词

(4).被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句

末,by 表示“由,被”的意思

如何理解被动语态?

为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。

主动语态:主语+谓语动词+ 宾语 +其他成分

被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词+ by +宾语+其他成分

如:Many people speak English.

被动语态Englishis spoken by many people.

2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的GrammarFocus

3. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明 可数名词

4. be used fordoing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:

Pens are used forwriting. 笔是用来写的。 Pens aren’t used for eating.笔不是用来吃的。

5. 给某人某样东西

give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。

give sb.sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

6. all day 整天

7. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐

8. by mistake 错误地 如:

I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞。

9. make sb./sth. +形容词使…怎么样 It made mehappy. 它使我高兴

make sb./sth. +名词让…做…It made me laugh. 它让我发笑

10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her byaccident at bus stop.

我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如:

I didn’t go to bed until I finished mywork.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

12. according to +名词根据…如: accordingto an legend

according to thisarticle根据这篇文章根据一个神话

13. over an open fire 野饮

14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式 leaves

15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river

16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell intothe river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒如:She fell down from her bike.

她从她自行车摔倒了。

17. quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面

如:quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

very 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面

如: avery beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩

注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用如:

I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。

18. in the way 这样

19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v. 使高兴使同意

20. battery—operated adj.电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词

21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

22. travel around 周游

23. more than === over 超过如: more than300 == over 300 超过300

24. including prep.介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用

如: Six people, includinga baby, werehurt.6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

25. have been played被上演是现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been+过去分词

26. be born 出生 He wasborn in Canada. 他在加拿大出生

27. safety n. 安全 safe adj.安全的

28. knock into 撞上(某人)

29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..

通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:

Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。

30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时 态连用 如:

Sincethen, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。

九年级英语 Unit10

1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成:由助动词had +过去分词 构成

否定式:had not +过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t

(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had alreadyeaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left.到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了

2. by the time 直到…时候

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:

By the time we got to his house, he had finishedsupper.

在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave +地点

而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book athome

.不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。

4. close v.关 adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的

5. come out 出来

6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 intime 及时 指在时限到来之前

7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n. 好运

8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如:

He often gives me aride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。

9.only just 刚刚好、恰好

10. go off(闹钟)闹响 The alarm wentoff just now. 刚才警钟响了。

11. break down 坏掉

12. fool n. 傻子呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗如: He is a fool.他是一个呆子。

We can’t fool ourteach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up lastnight. 昨晚她没有出现

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如:

My friend invited me towatch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。

15. set off 激起 出发 setup 建立

16. ①so … that 如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.

②sothat作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,

作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。

如:She got up early so that she could catch thebus.

为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

She was so sad that she couldn’t say aword. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)

17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如:They fled fromtheir home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。

18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张

thrilledadj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张

thrillingadj. 指某事物使人心情激动

19. get married 结婚

20. convince v. 使信服 convincingadj. 令人信服的

21. land v. 着落

22. be late for 迟到

23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/bread

一张纸/ 一块面包

九年级英语Unit11

1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+主语+ 谓语 构成

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that引导 表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

Hesays (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

Idon’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

Shewants to know if I have finished my homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Doyou know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过

去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

Hesaid (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

Ididn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished mhomework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来?

2. get v. 得到、买、到达

3. make a telephone call 打电话

4. save money 省钱、存钱

5. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where …is ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to…?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park

是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是

相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:

I don’t know how to solve the problem.==

I don’t know how I can solve theproblem.我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when toleave? ==

Can you tell me when I ill leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开?

6. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the …floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right === take a left /right 向左/ 右转

go past经过go straight 向前直走

7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily isnext to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

8. between … and… 在…和…之间

如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

9. decide to do 决定做… She decided togo to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

decidev.decision n.make a decision做个决定

10. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

中的to hangout修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.

如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的toeat修饰代词something,作定语.

11. kind of +adj./ adv.译为“有点、一点”

如: She is kind ofshy. 她有点害羞。

12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive不贵的

13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded不拥挤的

14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

15. dress up打扮dress up as 打扮成..

如:Hewanted to dress up as FatherChristmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

16. on the beach 在海滩上的介词用 on

17. politely adv.有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的

18. depend on sth / doing /从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend onthe sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

We can’t depend on hisanswer. 我们不能根据他的回答。

That depends on how youdid it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿常用的结构有:

prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ todo 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth tosth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.

与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing todoing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather thando 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

20. on the other hand 另一方面

21. 把…借给某人lend sb. sth. =lend sth.to sb. 如:

Lily lent me her book. == Lily lenther book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。

22. such as

23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

24. in a way 在某种程度说

25. in order to do为了做… 表目的 如:

He got up early in order to catch thefirst bus.

他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , notas/so…as

①as + 形容词/副词原级 + as

表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

如: He works as hardas we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

②否定式:not as +形容词/ 副词原级 +as

== not so + 形容词/副词原级 + as

He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。

27. hand in 上交

九年级英语Unit12

1. be supposed to do . 应该 如: We are supposedto stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

知识拓展 表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to

2. shake hands 握手  shake 本意是“摇动、震动”

3. You should have asked what you were supposed towear.

你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是

“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做

如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)

4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如:

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

5. pretty  adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。

adj.美丽的She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。

6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如:

She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go toBeijing.

7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门

We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

8. on time 按时

9. after all 毕竟 终究 如:   You see I was right afterall.你看,毕竟还是我对了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如:

Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11. without 没有

12. around the world == all over the world 全世界

13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如:He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如

He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。

15. point at 指向

16. stick v. 剌 截  n. 棒,棍

chopstick筷子 是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,通常用复数形式:chopsticks

17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 如:

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。

18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

19. be different from 与…不同  如:

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.

20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…

get/be used to doing 习惯于…

be usedto do   被用于做…

be used for doing 被用于做…

used to do 过去常常做… 如:

I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.

我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了

I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV afterschool. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

I find it difficult to remembereverything.

形式宾语   真正宾语

常见的形式宾语有:  find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如:

I think it hard to study English.

22. cut up 切开 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded

25. set n. 一套  v. 设置

26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

27. make faces 做鬼脸

28. face to face 面对面

29. learn…by oneself 自学 如:   I learn English by my self.我自学英语。

  

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