非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习
一,单项选择:
1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a greatsuccess.
A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D.being taken place
2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do gooddeeds.
A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring
3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.
A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited
4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not cometonight.
A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. being thinking
5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work intime.
A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished
6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having
7.Tom apologized to me ______ again.
A. to be late B. of being late C. to have been late D. for beinglate
8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.
A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled
9.Will you lend him a magazine _________
A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read
10.The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr.Black.
A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to
11.Living near the sea, ___________________.
A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B. healthy air andbeautiful sight is what we enjoy
C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D. so we enjoyhealthy air and beautiful sight
12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.
A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anything
C. I hadn't eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything
13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on theblackboard.
A. read, writing B. reading, writing
C. to read, written D. read, written
14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try
A. To give B. Having C. Given D. Giving
16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ thenext week.
A. carry on B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
17._________ made them much disappointed.
A. His not coming back B. Not his coming back
C. He not to come back D. Not he come back
18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.
A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed
19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me therethis Friday.
A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join
20.He tried to calm himself, _______ .
A. force B. to force C. forcing D. forced
21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.
A. As holiday B. Being no classes C. Since have no classes D. Itbeing a holiday
22. "Do you mind _________ " "Go ahead."
A. opening the door B. your opening the door
C. my opening the door D. I opening the door
23. I have one or two things ____________.
A. to look B. to see C. to see to D. to look to
24._________ is bad for his health.
A. Mike smoking B. Mike's smoking C. Mike's being smoking D. Mikesmokes
25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down toread.
A. finding B. to find C. found D. founded
26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.
A. to walk B. to be walking C. walking D. walk
27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. took
28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving
29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.
A. had B. let C. lost D. left
30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what tosay.
A. Watching, didn't know B. Having watched, and not knew
C. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing
二.对比练习:
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had beentold
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed
10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .
11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built
13. He stood there ______for his mother .
14. ______for two hours , he went away .
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited
三,单句改错
1,I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and givelessons to lovely boys.
2,Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.
3,I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summerholidays.
4,My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can makesure that I get a good education.
5,Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheapthat each family can afford to buy one.
6,On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised andthose who had completed thirty years of teaching were givenmedals.
7,She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went tofetch it every evening.
8,I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TVdemands very little effort.
四,翻译练习

1. 中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World)
China is a ______________ country, _______________ the ThirdWorld.
正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅.
The building ______________ will be served as our dining-hall.
由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系.
____________ his address, we have no way_________________ withhim.
既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的.
________________ the local language and having no friend in thecountry, he found it impossible ___________ a job.
生长在农村,他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解.
________ and _______________ in the countryside, he knows betterabout the hard life of pleasant.
近年来在党的领导下,人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善.
In recent years, _________ by the Party, people find their livingconditions greatly ______________.
这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂
______________ in simple English, the book is easy_______________
你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗 (so kind as to)
Would you be so kind as ________us some advice on how _____________English.
答案与提示:
一,单项练习
1.A 通过"next week"得知会议是在下周举行,用不定式作定语表示将来的动作,take place没有被动形式.
2.A题意为:由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事.不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果,故C项不对.过去分词作状语时表被动和完成.B项表示正在进行的动作.
3.C It is no good doing sth.这个结构中,doing是个动名词,用作主语.句意为:在这里等着也没用,咱们还是回家吧.
4.A 分词作伴随状语.如填C, 前面应有and.不定式表目的或结果,句子意思不通.D 为不正确的表达.
5.B fail to do sth. 固定短语,"没有能够…".A项句子意义不通,D项表达不对.
6.C 不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定词not必须在不定式之前.
7.D apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.为常见搭配.
8.B puzzled 表主语感到迷惑不解的,puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的,beingpuzzled强调正在进行的被动动作,to be puzzled表在主句谓语之后发生.
9.C 不定式作定语,to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him.
10.D 过去分词作后置定语,意为"被提到的…".
11.A living near the sea 分词短语作原因状语,其动作必须由主语来做.
12.D 现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定须在短语之前.
13.D listen to 意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同,其后可以用不带to 的不定式,也可以用动名词.writtenon the blackboard 为过去分词作定语,修饰the article.
14.D 祈使句+ and+ 陈述句是一个固定句型,在这个句型当中,前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件.
15.C Given过去分词作状语,表示原因,相当于since you are given.
16.C that 引导定语从句修饰plan.carried out 过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语.
17.A 考查动名词的否定形式,not应紧挨着doing.
18.D sb. be reported to do sth.表"据报道…",因此空白处应填不定式.不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态,完成式表已完成的动作或状态.句意为:据报道事故中已有五人死亡.
19.B to join me 有自己的逻辑主语,成为句子的独立主格结构,表将要做的动作.A表进行的动作,C,D使句子的后半部分成为从句,但缺少连词.
20.C forcing现在分词作伴随状语,表陪衬性的次要动作.填A,D句中结构不对,填B句子意义不通.
21.D独立主格作全句的原因状语.A虽可作状语,但本句中意义不通,C为错误表达方式,B是分词短语,但其动作不是主句主语做的.
22.C "Do you mind … " 后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语.根据"Goahead."可知"开门"动作是"我"发出的.A,B的逻辑主语有问题.D动名词复合式,代词不应为主格.
23.C to see to = to take care of为不定式做定语.A,B均却少介词,不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系,填D项句子语法结构错误.
24.B 动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式.D为名词性从句但缺少引导词.
25.C 一句话中有三个连续谓语动作,都用过去时,中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现.
26.C feel like 表示"想要",其后应接动名词.
27.B 当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时,后面用不带to 的不定式,否则就要用带to的不定式.
28.B need 实义动词,后面的动作表被动时,应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式.
29.A have +名词(或代词)+过去分词可表示某种遭遇.Let后面的宾语不接过去分词.D项表示"听凭某种状况而走开不管",与题意不符.
30.D Being watched …表示原因或时间,"正在被观看",是进行时的被动语态.Notknowing表示伴随动作.C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动,也不对.
二,对比练习 CAACC ABBDC BDAD
三,单句改错1. give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 can∧to 5Ride-Riding
6 advancing-advanced 7 tying-tied 8 watch-watching
四,翻译填空
1. developing, belonging to 2. being built 3. Not knowing, to getin touch 4. Not understanding, to find
5. born, brought up 6. led, changed 8. to give , to larn

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