爱华网【英语词汇】
conclude、judge、
generalize、summarize
佳中
表示“总结”、“断定”“概括”、“归纳”的词语
conclude “结论”、“断定”，语气肯定。其名词是conclusion。
1) After waiting for anhour we concluded that she wasn’tcome.
等了一小时后,我们断定她不会来了。
2）It would be a mistake to conclude thatunselfish concern hasdisappeared.
断定说无私的关怀已经不复存在，那就错了。
3)What can you conclude from theseobservations?
你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?
4) According to the presentinvistigation, we cannot conclude that he is guilty
of thecrime.
根据目前的调查,我们不能断定他是犯了罪 （我们不能作出他犯罪的结论）。
5)We have come to the conclusion that it is unwise to takefurther actions
against theincident.
我们得出结论，对这一事件采取进一步行动是不明智的。
judge“判断”，指经过仔细审核、考察之后做出的判断。其名词是 judgment。
1)We cannot judge the whole situation till we examine all theobtained
informationcarefully.
在我们审度所有得到的信息之前，我们无法判断整个局势。
2）According to these proofs, we cannot judge whether he isguilty of the crime.
根据这些证据，我们还无法判断（断定）他犯罪。
3）It is not trelaible to judge a person only by hisappearance.
兴凭外表判断一个人是不可靠的。
4)If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will certainlynot be able
to make sensiblejudgment.
如果一个人很容易被情感陷阱欺骗，他肯定不能做出明智的判断。
summarize“总结”、“归纳”，指经过分析后作出归纳总结。其名词是
summary。
1）Philosophyis the scientific knowledge that summarizes the nature andsociety.
哲学是归纳总结自然与社会的科学知识。
2) The main aims ofthis course are to cultivate students' ability to readfast
and summarize what theyhaveread.
本课程的主要目的是培养学生快速阅读和归纳阅读内容的能力。
3) We needto review and summarize of related literatures bothat home and abroad
beforewe start theprogram.
在我们开始该项目之前，我们需要先对国内外相关文献进行归纳和评论。
sum up“总结”、“归纳”，相当于summarize， 多用于口语。
1) Will you pleasesum up the main ideas of thisarticle?
请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下?
2）Iconsider it worthwhile trying to sum up our experience inlearning.
我认为我们有必要总结一下我们学习英语的经验。
generalize“判断”、“概括”，“归纳”，指对……进行概括，从……笼统
地概括出一般的或的规律，或作一般性的结论。
1)You cannot generalize about the effect of the drug from oneor two cases.
你不能从一两个病例来判断药物的效果。
2)I have analyzed and generalized the relevant domestic andinternational
literatures in recentyears.
我分析和总结了最近年国内外的文献。
3)It is difficult to generalize about job trends withouty athorough
investigation into themarket.
没有对市场作彻底调查要归纳出就业趋势并非易事。
