爱华网长城的导游词-万里长城英文(英语)导游词
In the north of China， there lies a6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Nowwell-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the JiayuguanPass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Passof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in theworld， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of theChinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall tookplace following along the construction， and since that time thesestories have spread around the country. Those that happened duringconstruction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and thelegend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the mostfamous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tellsof how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the GreatWall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught byfederal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnuheard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to lookfor him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the badnews， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of apart of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall isthe production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named YiKaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient inarithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks tobuild the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him andsaid if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmenwould be punished to do hard work for three years. After thecompletion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwongcity gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick andready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberationthat the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix thewall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Thereforethe brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be foundthere today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the constructionof the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about currentscenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. Thisstory happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. KingYou liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An officialgave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiledat the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou，King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjectscame to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， KingZhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keepalive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after thebuilding of the Great Wall， many more stories were created andspread.
