形容词变副词规律小结 哪些形容词不能变副词

规则变化

范围

变化规则

例词

大部分形容词

加ly

careless----carelessly

quiet----quietly

different----differently

以le结尾的形容词

变le为ly

possible----possibly

terrible----terribly

comfortable----comfortably

gentle----gently

simple----simply

以y结尾的形容词

变y为ily

easy----easily

angry----angrily

noisy----noisily

happy----happily

heavy----heavily

healthy----healthily

不规则变化

本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变

fast----fast

early----early

high----high

hard----hard

late----late

far----far

wide----wide

alone----alone

形容词和副词为完全不同的单词

good----well

初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词

true----truly

虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词

friendly

lively

lovely

lonely

likely

有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意

wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地)

high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)

特别容易犯错的副词

形容词

副词

备注

hard

hard

hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系

friendly



不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:

He smiled at me in a friendly way.

excited

excitedly

容易拼错

healthy

healthily

容易拼错

polite

politely

不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(愉快地). Let’s join

them. (2010南京)

2. Mrs White smiled ___________(幸福地) when she received a present from her daughter on

Mother’s Day. (2010徐州)

3. Why do you think you did so ___________(糟糕地)in your test? (09苏州)

4. With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living _________(幸福地)

(09连云港)

5. We can __________(容易地) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive

an adult who is afraid of the light. (09盐城)

6. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(正确地). (09常州)

7. The computer is ______(广泛)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)

8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(舒服地). (09苏州)

9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(努力). (08徐州)

10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(生气). (08镇江)

11. If you answer all these questions __________(correct), you will be the winner. (2010南通)

12. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)

13. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安)

14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)

15. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)

16. This year it has rained so ______(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.

(2010镇江)

17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)
形容词变副词规律小结 哪些形容词不能变副词

18. ----Where is Peter from? (09南京)

----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).

19. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared

on the stage. (09南通)

20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)

21. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)

22. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork _________(correct) (08无锡)

23. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)

24. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). (08徐州)

25. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.

(08扬州)

26. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)

27. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! (08宿迁)

28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). (08泰州)

Keys:

1. happily 2. happily 3. badly/terribly 4. happily 5. easily 6. correctly 7. widely 8. comfortably

9. hard 10. angrily 11. correctly 12. truly 13. comfortably 14. softly 15. heavily 16. heavily

17. differently 18. correctly 19. excitedly 20. quickly 21. politely 22. correctly 23. truly

24. easily 25. angrily 26. quietly 27. quickly 28. successfully

  

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