非规则复数名词 可数名词变复数的规则
(Last updated 2002-10-24)
Count Infinitive Simple past Past participle
1. arise arose arisen
2. awake awoke, awakened awoken
3. be was, were been
4. bear bore born, borne
5. beat beat beaten, beat
6. become became become
7. befall befell befallen
8. begin began begun
9. behold beheld beheld
10. bend bent bent
11. bet bet, betted bet, betted
12. bid bid bid
13. bind bound bound
14. bite bit bitten
15. bleed bled bled
16. blow blew blown
17. break broke broken
18. breed bred bred
19. bring brought brought
20. broadcast broadcast broadcast
21. browbeat browbeat browbeat
22. build built built
23. burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
24. burst burst burst
25. bust busted, bust busted, bust
26. buy bought bought
27. cast cast cast
28. catch caught caught
29. choose chose chosen
30. cling clung clung
31. come came come
32. cost cost cost
33. creep crept crept
34. cut cut cut
35. deal dealt dealt
36. dig dug dug
37. dive dived dived
38. dive dove dived
39. do did done
40. draw drew drawn
41. dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed
42. drink drank drunk
43. drive drove driven
44. dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
45. eat ate eaten
46. fall fell fallen
47. feed fed fed
48. feel felt felt
49. fight fought fought
50. find found found
51. fit fit fit
52. fit fit, fitted fit, fitted
53. flee fled fled
54. fling flung flung
55. fly flew flown
56. forbid forbade forbidden
57. forecast forecast forecast
58. forego forewent foregone
59. forgo forwent foregone
60. foresee foresaw foreseen
61. foretell foretold foretold
62. forget forgot forgotten
63. forgive forgave forgiven
64. forsake forsook forsaken
65. freeze froze frozen
66. get got gotten, got
67. give gave given
68. go went gone
69. grind ground ground
70. grow grew grown
71. hang hung hung
72. have had had
73. hear heard heard
74. hide hid hidden
75. hit hit hit
76. hold held held
77. hurt hurt hurt
78. input input input
79. inset inset inset
80. interbreed interbred interbred
81. interweave interwove interwoven
82. keep kept kept
83. kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
84. knit knit, knitted knit, knitted
85. know knew known
86. lay laid laid
87. lead led led
88. lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
89. leap leapt, leaped
90. learn learned, learnt learned, learnt
91. leave left left
92. lend lent lent
93. let let let
94. lie lay lain
95. light lit, lighted lit, lighted
96. lose lost lost
97. make made made
98. mean meant meant
99. meet met met
100. mishear misheard misheard
101. mislay mislaid mislaid
102. mislead misled misled
103. misread misread misread
104. misspell misspelled, misspelt misspelled, misspelt
105. mistake mistook mistaken
106. misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
107. mow mowed mowed, mow
108. outbid outbid outbid
109. outdo outdid outdone
110. outgrow outgrew outgrown
111. outrun outran outrun
112. outsell outsold outsold
113. overcast overcast overcast
114. overcome overcame overcome
115. overdo overdid overdone
116. overdraw overdrew overdrawn
117. overeat overate overeaten
118. overhang overhung overhung
119. overhear overheard overheard
120. overlay overlaid overlaid
121. overlie overlay overlain
122. overpay overpaid overpaid
123. override overrode overridden
124. overrun overran overrun
125. oversee oversaw overseen
126. oversell oversold oversold
127. overshoot overshot overshot
128. oversleep overslept overslept
129. overtake overtook overtaken
130. overthrow overthrew overthrown
131. partake partook partaken
132. pay paid paid
133. plead pled, pleaded pled, pleaded
134. pre-set pre-set pre-set
135. proofread proofread proofread
136. prove proved proven, proved
137. put put put
138. quit quit, quitted quit, quitted
139. read read read
140. rebind rebound rebound
141. rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
142. recast recast recast
143. redo redid redone
144. re-lay re-laid re-laid
145. remake remade remade
146. repay repaid repaid
147. rerun reran rerun
148. resell resold resold
149. reset reset reset
150. rethink rethought rethought
151. rewind rewound rewound
152. rewrite rewrote rewritten
153. rid rid rid
154. ride rode ridden
155. ring rang rung
156. rise rose risen
157. run ran run
158. say said said
159. see saw seen
160. seek sought sought
161. sell sold sold
162. send sent sent
163. set set set
164. sew sewed sewn, sewed
165. shake shook shaken
166. shear sheared shorn, sheared
167. shed shed shed
168. shine shined, shone shined, shone
169. shit shit, shat shit, shat
170. shoot shot shot
171. show showed shown, showed
172. shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk
173. shut shut shut
174. sing sang sung
175. sit sat sat
176. slay slew slain
177. sleep slept slept
178. slide slid slid
179. sling slung slung
180. slit slit slit
181. smell smelled, smelt smelled, smelt
182. speak spoke spoken
183. speed sped, speeded sped, speeded
184. spell spelled, spelt spelled, spelt
185. spend spent spent
186. spin spun spun
187. spit spit, spat spit, spat
188. split split split
189. spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt
190. spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
191. spread spread spread
192. spring sprang, sprung sprung
193. stand stood stood
194. steal stole stolen
195. stick stuck stuck
196. sting stung stung
197. stink stank, stunk stunk
198. strew strewed strewn, strewed
199. stride strode stridden
200. strive strove striven
201. strike struck stricken
202. strike struck struck, stricken
203. string strung strung
204. strive strove, strived striven, strived
205. swear swore sworn
206. sweep swept swept
207. swell swelled swollen, swelled
208. swim swam swum
209. swing swung swung
210. take took taken
211. teach taught taught
212. tear tore torn
213. tell told told
214. think thought thought
215. throw threw thrown
216. thrust thrust thrust
217. tread trod trodden, trod
218. unbind unbound unbound
219. underlie underlay underlain
220. understand understood understood
221. undertake undertook undertaken
222. underwrite underwrote underwritten
223. undo undid undone
224. unwind unwound unwound
225. uphold upheld upheld
226. upset upset upset
227. wake woke, waked woken, waked
228. wear wore worn
229. weave wove woven
230. wed wed, wedded wed, wedded
231. weep wept wept
232. wet wet, wetted wet, wetted
233. win won won
234. wind wound wound
235. withdraw withdrew withdrawn
236. wring wrung wrung
237. write wrote written
Irregular plural nouns
(Last updated: 2002-10-24)
Count Singular Plural
1 . addendum addenda
2 . alumna alumnae
3 . alumnus alumni
4 . analysis analyses
5 . antenna antennas
6 . apparatus apparatuses
7 . appendix appendices, appendixes
8 . axis axes
9 . bacillus bacilli
10 . bacterium bacteria
11 . basis bases
12 . beau beaux
13 . buffalo buffalos, buffaloes
14 . bureau bureaus
15 . cactus cactuses
16 . calf calves
17 . child children
18 . corps corps
19 . corpus corpora, corpuses
20 . crisis crises
21 . criterion criteria
22 . curriculum curricula
23 . data,datum data
24 . deer deer
25 . diagnosis diagnoses
26 . echo echoes
27 . elf elves
28 . ellipsis ellipses
29 . embargo embargoes
30 . emphasis emphases
31 . erratum errata
32 . fireman firemen
33 . fish fish
34 . focus focuses
35 . foot feet
36 . formula formulas
37 . fungus fungi, funguses
38 . genus genera
39 . goose geese
40 . half halves
41 . hero heroes
42 . hypothesis hypotheses
43 . index indices, indexes
44 . knife knives
45 . leaf leaves
46 . life lives
47 . loaf loaves
48 . louse lice
49 . man men
50 . matrix matrices
51 . means means
52 . medium media
53 . millennium millenniums, milennia
54 . moose moose
55 . mosquito mosquitoes
56 . mouse mice
57 . nebula nebulae, nebulas
58 . neurosis neuroses
59 . nucleus nuclei
60 . oasis oases
61 . ovum ova
62 . ox oxen
63 . paralysis paralyses
64 . parenthesis parentheses
65 . person people
66 . phenomenon phenomena
67 . potato potatoes
68 . radius radii, radiuses
69 . scarf scarfs, scarves
70 . self selves
71 . series series
72 . sheep sheep
73 . shelf shelves
74 . scissors scissors
75 . species species
76 . stimulus stimuli
77 . stratum strata
78 . syllabus syllabi, syllabuses
79 . symposium symposia, symposiums
80 . synthesis syntheses
81 . synopsis synopses
82 . tableau tableaux
83 . that those
84 . thesis theses
85 . thief thieves
86 . this these
87 . tomato tomatoes
88 . tooth teeth
89 . torpedo torpedoes
90 . vertebra vertebrae
91 . veto vetoes
92 . vita vitae
93 . watch watches
94 . wife wives
95 . wolf wolves
96 . woman women
97 . zero zeros, zeroes
Notes: To report errors or suggest new additions to the list, lease email to bugs@nhce.edu.cn. Thanks.
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