强调句型讲解 强调句型用英语怎么说

强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中,要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“Itis (was) +that (who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外,还可换用who(强调宾语指人时也可用whom)。使用强调句型时,应注意以下事项:

一、去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(who)…后,剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较:

1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.

2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.

显然,句1去掉It is…that…后,句子结构不完整,是主语从句;句2去掉It is… that …后,句子变为you and Tom didn’t comeyesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子,这是一个强调句。再如:

1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.(05天津)

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this

答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型,去掉强调结构,剩下的是What you do rather than what you saymatters. 表意完整。

2. That was really as plan did evening. It’s years ____I enjoyedmyself somuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since (05安徽)

答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知,该句不是强调句型。It指时间,句意为:好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。

二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,不可用when,where,why或how,而仍用that。

试比较:It was because of the accident why he was late.(误),

Itwasbecause of the accident that he was late.(正)。再如:

1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.(08重庆)

A. thatB.whenC.whileD. as

强调句型讲解 强调句型用英语怎么说
答案A。该题强干扰项是B,考生容易因强调时间状语untilmidnight而误选。

2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it wasnot soimportant. (06辽宁)

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD. as

答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he gotwhat he haddesired,题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。

3. It was in New Zea land ___ Elizabethfirst met Mr. Smith.(08全国II)

A. thatB.howC.whichD.when

答案A。强调地点状语inNew Zealand.

三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式,在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如:

1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited.(06山东)

A. why itdoes B. what hedoes C. howitis D. what itis

答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出,但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序:it is whatthat makes him soexcited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调了疑问代词what,因为wonder后宾语从句,故用了陈述语序。

2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had losther keys.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before (06全国卷二)

答案B。如果去掉强调结构,该句是一个“not…until”句型:Jennifer didn’t realize shehad lost her keys until she gothome. 要强调时间状语until shegothome,这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。

四、强调主语时,that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语;be的变化只有is和was两种形式,如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时,就用Itis…, 表达过去时的各种形式时,用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如:

1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.

2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in theclass.

3. It was on Sunday that he gave George thisticket.

4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken theglass.

五、在复习中有可能把It is/was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况:

1、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。

--- Where did you get to know her? (07山东)

--- It was on the farm ____ we worked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

答案D。该句易误作强调句型,所以A是强干扰项。这里wherewe worked 是定语从句,修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。欢迎转载分享,腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间每天有3-5篇资源更新,欢迎点击空间顶部“关注”第一时间获得每天更新的信息。更多英语资讯,欢迎关注奇速英语微信公众号qisuen,奇速英语,助你更快成功。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D,因为平日教学老师一再强调,用强调句型时即使强调地点状语,也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用itwas…that强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we workedthat I got toknow her.”

2、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。

It was twenty miles from ourcity to the village ____theaccident happened.

A.thatB.whenC.thenD.where

答案D。本题貌似Itwas…that强调句型,其实不然。句中It表示距离,where引导地点状语从句。

3、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。

The Foreign Minister said,“____our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace.”(04北京)

A. ThisisB. ThereisC. ThatisD. It is

答案D。如果选A和C,指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容,选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选Itis后题干中出现了It is…that结构,但这不是强调句型。很明显,题干中的that从句应是主语从句,所缺的是形式主语。

4、____ is our belief that improvements in healthcare will lead to astronger, more prosperouseconomy

A. As B.ThatC.ThisD.It(06浙江)

答案D。如果去掉It is… that, 中间的ourbelief就无法处理,因此该句不是强调句型,而是一个复合句,It是形式主语,that引导真正主语。

强调句型It is/ was… that/who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did,这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前,以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如:

I do wish I could.我真希望我能。

He does look well.他的确看起来气色很好。

You did give me a fright.你真把我给吓了一跳。

  

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