爱华网选自中文英文维基百科
这是一份是拜占庭帝国的皇帝列表。
所谓“拜占庭帝国”的开始时间难于确定。罗马皇帝戴克里先为了便于管理，在284年将罗马帝国分为东西两部。不过，拜占庭本身由始至终将自己视为罗马帝国的合法延续。
被认为是第一位拜占庭皇帝的君主有：
1. 君士坦丁大帝 第一位将首都迁至君士坦丁堡（原希腊城市拜占庭）的皇帝。
2. 瓦伦斯 他死于378年的亚得里亚堡战役；这一年是几种关于中世纪的开始时间的说法之一。
3. 阿卡狄奥斯 罗马帝国永久分裂后东部的第一位皇帝。
4. 芝诺 西罗马帝国灭亡时的东部皇帝；此后罗马帝国的王统只有在东部留存。
此外，也可以认为希拉克略是第一位“拜占庭”皇帝，因为他是第一个下令以希腊语作为官方语言的皇帝。钱币学家则注意到，阿纳斯塔修斯一世是第一个在钱币上铸刻希腊文的皇帝。
君士坦丁王朝 Constantinian dynasty (306-363)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
君士坦丁一世
Constantine "the?Great"
(Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus)son of the Augustus Constantius Chlorus27 February c.28025 July 306
Proclaimed "Augustus" upon the death of Constantius Chlorus22 May 337
君士坦提乌斯二世
Constantius II
(Flavius Iulius Constantius)second son of Constantine I7 August 31722 May 337
Inherited Eastern third of Roman Empire upon his father's death5 October 361
died of illness on campaign
尤利安
Julian "the Apostate"
(Flavius Claudius Iulianus)grandson of Constantius Chlorus, cousin of Constantius IIMay 3325 October 361
Proclaimed by his army in Gaul, became legitimate Emperor upon the death of Constantius28 June 363
Mortally wounded in battle
非王朝 Non-dynastic (363-364)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
约维安
Jovian
( Flavius Claudius Iovianus )Guards' Captain amongst Julian's Eastern forcesc.33228 June 363
Elected by the army upon Julian's death17 February 364
Died on journey back to Constantinople
瓦伦蒂安-狄奥多西王朝
Valentinian-Theodosian dynasty (364-457)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
瓦伦丁尼安一世
Valentinian I
(Flavius Valentinianus)Officer under Julian and Jovian32126 February 364
Elected by the army upon Jovian's death17 November 375
Died of cerebral haemorrhage
瓦伦斯
Valens
( Flavius Iulius Valens )Minor soldier of the Roman army, brother of Valentinian I32828 March 364
Appointed by his brother9 August 378
Killed at the Battle of Adrianople
格拉蒂安
Gratian
( Flavius Gratianus )Son of Valentinian I, nephew of Valens18 April/23 May 3599 August 378
Inherited rule of the East upon the death of Valens19 January 379
Appointed Theodosius I as Emperor of the East25 August 383
Assassinated during the rebellion of Magnus Maximus
狄奥多西一世
Theodosius I
"the Great"
( Flavius Theodosius )Aristocrat and military leader, brother-in-law of Gratian11 January 34719 January 379
Appointed by Gratian17 January 395
old age
阿卡狄奥斯
Arcadius
( Flavius Arcadius )Son of Theodosius I377/37817 January 395
Upon the death of Theodosius I1 May 408
狄奥多西二世
Theodosius II
( Flavius Theodosius )Son of Arcadius10 April 4011 May 408
Upon the death of Arcadius28 July 450
Riding accident
布加里亚
Pulcheria
( Aelia Pulcheria )Daughter of Arcadius, sister of Theodosius II19 January 39928 July 450
Upon the death of Theodosius IIJuly 453
马尔基安
Marcian
( Flavius Marcianus )Soldier, politician, husband of Pulcheria396450
Upon his marriage to PulcheriaJanuary 457
Gangrene contracted on a journey
利奥王朝 Leonid dynasty (457-518)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
利奥一世
Leo I "the Thracian"
(Flavius Valerius Leo )Soldier4017 February 457
Chosen by Aspar, commander-in-chief of the army18 January 474
Died of dysentery
利奥二世
Leo II
( Flavius Leo )Grandson of Leo I46718 January 474
Succeeded his grandfather Leo I17 November 474
Died of an unknown disease, possibly poisoned
芝诺
Zeno
( Flavius Zeno )
(Born Tarasicodissa)Roman general of Isaurian origins; son-in-law of Leo I, father of Leo IIc.425Co-emperor: 9 February 474
Appointed by his son Leo II
Sole Emperor: 17 November 474
Succeeded upon the death of Leo II9 January 475
Deposed by Basiliscus, brother-in-law of Leo I9 April 491
巴西利斯库斯
Basiliscus
( Flavius Basiliscus )Army General; brother-in-law of Leo I-9 January 475
Seized power from ZenoAugust 476
Deposed by Zeno476/477
芝诺
Zeno, restored
( Flavius Zeno )
(Born Tarasicodissa)Roman general of Isaurian origins; son-in-law of Leo I, father of Leo IIc.425restored August 476
Having deposed Basiliscus9 April 491
阿纳斯塔修斯一世
Anastasius I
( Flavius Anastasius )Palace official ("Silentiarius"); son-in-law of Leo Ic.43011 April 491
Chosen by Ariadne, widow of Zeno9 July 518
查士丁尼王朝 Justinian dynasty (518-602)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
查士丁一世
Justin I
(Flavius Iustinus )General, commander of the City Guards under Anastasius Ic.450July 518
Elected by army and people upon the death of Anastasius I1 August 527
查士丁尼一世
Justinian I the Great
(Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus)Nephew and heir of Justin I482/4831 August 527
Inherited the throne on the death of Justin I13/14 November 565
查士丁二世
Justin II
(Flavius Iustinus Iunior)Nephew and heir of Justinian Ic.52014 November 565
Inherited the throne on the death of Justinian I5 October 578
提比略二世
Tiberius II Constantine
(Flavius Tiberius Constantinus)"Comes" of the Excubitors, friend and adoptive son of Justin IIc.5205 October 578
Became full Emperor on the death of Justin II14 August 582
possibly poisoned by Maurice
莫里斯
Maurice
(Flavius Mauricius Tiberius)Commander-in-chief of Cappadocian origins; son-in-law of Tiberius II53914 August 582
Succeeded upon the death of his father-in-law Tiberius IINovember 602
Forced to abdicate by Phocas27 November 602
Executed by Phocas
非王朝 Non-dynastic (602-610)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
弗卡斯
Phocas
(Flavius Phocas )sub-altern in the Balkan army, leader of rebellion; deposed Maurice??November 602
Seized power in a rebellion against Maurice610
Executed by Heraclius
希拉克略王朝 Heraclian dynasty (610-711)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
希拉克略
Heraclius
(Flavius Heraclius)son of Exarch Heraclius the Elder; deposed Phocasc.5755 October 610
Seized power in a rebellion against Phocas11 February 641
君士坦丁三世
Constantine III
( Heraclius Novus Constantinus )eldest son of Herakleios3 May 61211 February 641
Succeeded to throne with Heraklonas following death of Herakleios24/26 May 641
Tuberculosis, allegedly poisoned by Martina
赫拉克洛纳斯
Heraclianus
(Constantinus Heraclius)younger son of Herakleios62611 February 641
Succeeded to throne with Constantine III following death of HerakleiosSeptember 641
Deposed by Senatec.641
Presumed to have died in exile
君士坦斯二世
Constans II
(Constantus II);
born Heraclius Constantine
( Heraclius Constantinus );
called "Constantine the Bearded"son of Constantine III7 November 630641
Made co-Emperor by Hereklonas, sole emperor in that same year15 September 668
Assassinated, possibly on the orders of Mezezius
梅泽修斯
MezeziusUsurper EmperorUnknown668669
君士坦丁四世
Constantine
(Constantinos)son of Constans II65215 September 668
succeeded following murder of Constans IISeptember 685
Died of dysentery
查士丁尼二世
Justinian IIson of Constantine IV669Co-emperor in 681, sole emperor in 685.695
Deposed by military revoltDecember 711
莱昂蒂奥斯
LeontiosUsurper EmperorUnknown695698
Deposed by military revolt705
提比略三世
Tiberios IIIUsurper EmperorUnknown698705
Deposed by a Bulgarian-supported revolt705
查士丁尼二世
Justinian IIson of Constantine IV669705711
Deposed by military revoltDecember 711
非王朝Non-dynastic (711-717)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
菲利皮科斯
PhilippikosA general of Armenian origins; deposed Justinian IIUnknownDecember, 7113 June 713
Deposed by a military revoltLater in the 8th century
阿纳斯塔修斯二世
Anastasios IIa bureaucraut, imperial secretary for PhilippikosUnknownJune 713November 715
Deposed by a military revolt718
狄奥多西三世
Theodosios IIIa financial officer, tax collector in the Opsikian ThemeUnknownMay 71525 March 717
Deposed by a military revoltLater in the 8th century
伊苏里亚王朝 Isaurian dynasty (717-802)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
利奥三世
Leo III the Isauriana general from Germanikeia, Commagenec. 68525 March 71718 June 74118 June 741
君士坦丁五世
Constantine VSon of Leo IIIJuly, 718Co-ruler in 720, senior ruler in 74114 September 77514 September 775
-阿尔塔瓦兹德
ArtabasdosSon-in-law of Leo III, brother-in-law of Constantine VUnknownRival emperor from June 741/22 November 743Later in the 8th century
利奥四世
Leo IV the KhazarSon of Constantine V25 January 750Co-ruler in 751, senior ruler in 7758 September 7808 September 780
君士坦丁六世
Constantine VISon of Leo IV and Irene771Co-ruler in 776, sole emperor in 780August 797c. 797, though sources are contradictory on the subject
伊琳娜女皇
Irene of AthensWife of Leo IV, mother of Constantine VIc. 752August 79731 October 8029 August 803
尼基弗鲁斯王朝 Nikephoros' dynasty (802-813)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
尼基弗鲁斯一世
Nikephoros Ilogothetēs tou genikou (finance minister)Unknown31 October 80226 July 81126 July 811
斯陶拉基奥斯
StaurakiosSon of Nikephoros IUnknownCo-ruler in 803, senior ruler in 8112 October 81111 January 812
米海尔一世
Michael I RangabeSon-in-law of Nikephoros I, brother-in-law of StaurakiosUnknown2 October 81111 July 81311 January 844
非王朝 Non-dynastic (813-820)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
利奥五世
Leo V the ArmenianStrategos of the Anatolic themec. 77511 July 81325 December 82025 December 820
弗里吉亚王朝 Phrygian dynasty (820-867)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
米海尔二世
Michael II the Stammerer or the AmorianStrategos, son-in-law of Constantine VI77025 December 820
2 October 829
狄奥菲洛
Theophilusson of Michael II8132 October 829
20 January 842
狄奥多拉
Theodorawife of Theophilusc. 815842
855867
米海尔三世
Michael III the Drunkardson of Theophilos19 January 840842
23 September 867
马其顿王朝 Macedonian dynasty (867-1056)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
巴西尔一世
Basil I the MacedonianMichael III's adoptive son, married Michael III's mistressc. 811867
2 August 886
利奥六世
Leo VI the Wiselikely either son of Basil I or Michael III19 September 866886
11 May 912
亚历山大
Alexanderson of Basil I; regent for nephew870912
913
君士坦丁七世
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetosson of Leo VI9 September 90515 May 908
9 November 959
罗曼努斯一世
Romanos I Lekapenosfather-in-law of Constantine VIIc. 87017 December 920
16 December 94415 June 948
罗曼努斯二世
Romanos II Porphyrogennetosson of Constantine VII15 March 938November 959
15 March 963
尼基弗鲁斯二世
Nikephoros II Phokasmarried Theophano, Romanos II's widow, regent for Basil IIc. 91216 August 963
969
约翰一世
John I Tzimiskesbrother-in-law of Romanus IIc. 92511 December 969
10 January 976
巴西尔二世
Basil II the Bulgar-Slayerson of Romanos II95810 January 976
15 December 1025
君士坦丁八世
Constantine VIIIson of Romanos II96015 December 1025
15 November 1028
佐伊
Zoedaughter of Constantine VIIIc. 97815 November 1028
June 1050
罗曼努斯三世
Romanos III ArgyrosZoe's first husband96815 November 1028
11 April 1034
-米海尔四世
Michael IV the PaphlagonianZoe's second husband101011 April 1034
10 December 1041
米海尔五世
Michael V the CaulkerMichael IV's nephew101510 December 1041
20 April 104224 August 1042
狄奥多拉
Theodoradaughter of Constantine VIII98420 April 1042
1042after 31 August 1056
君士坦丁九世
Constantine IX MonomachosZoe's third husbandc. 100011 June 1042
11 January 1055
狄奥多拉
Theodoradaughter of Constantine VIII98411 January 1055
after 31 August 1056
非王朝 Non-dynastic (1056-1057)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
- 米海尔六世
Michael VICourt bureaucrat, defence ministerUnknownSeptember, 105631 August 1057c. 1059
科穆宁王朝 Komnenid dynasty (1057-1059)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
伊萨克一世
Isaac I Komnenoscommander of the field army in Anatoliac. 10055 June 1057 as rival emperor, sole emperor since 31 August 105722 November 1059c. 1061
杜卡王朝 Doukid dynasty (1059-1081)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
君士坦丁十世
Constantine X Doukas-100624 November 1059
22 May 1067
米海尔七世
Michael VII Doukas Quarter-shortson of Constantine X105022 May 1067
24 March 10781090
罗曼努斯四世
Romanos IV Diogenesmarried Eudokia Makrembolitissa, Constantine X's widow10321067
10711072
尼基弗鲁斯三世
Nikephoros III BotaneiatesStrategos claiming descent from the Fabii100131 March 1078
10 December 1081
君士坦丁十世 1059年 - 1067年，被推翻伊萨克一世的贵族集团拥立为帝
米海尔七世 1067年 - 1078年，君士坦丁十世之子
罗曼努斯四世 1068年 - 1071年，卡帕多细亚贵族，与君世坦丁十世的遗孀结婚，与米海尔七世共治，因曼齐克特战役失败被废黜
尼基弗鲁斯三世 1078年 - 1081年，安纳托利亚贵族，推翻米海尔七世，后被阿历克塞一世废黜
科穆宁王朝 Komnenid dynasty (1081-1185)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
阿历克塞一世
Alexios I KomnenosNephew of Isaac I, military commander10484 April 1081
15 August 1118
约翰二世
John II Komnenosson of Alexios I13 September 108711188 April 1143
曼努埃尔一世
Manuel I Komnenosson of John II28 November 1118114324 September 1180
-阿历克塞二世
Alexios II Komnenosson of Manuel I14 September 11691180October 1183
安德洛尼卡一世
Andronikos I Komnenosnephew of John IIc. 111811832 September 1185
安格洛斯王朝 Angelid dynasty (1185-1204)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
伊萨克二世
Isaac II Angelosgreat-grandson of Alexios ISeptember 11561185
1195January 1205
-阿历克塞三世
Alexios III Angelosbrother of Isaac II11531195
12031211
伊萨克二世
Isaac II Angelosgreat-grandson of Alexios ISeptember 11561203
1204January 1205
阿历克塞四世
Alexios IV Angelosson of Isaac II118212031204
-尼古拉·科纳波斯
Nikolaos Kanabos--25 January 12045 February 1205
阿历克塞五世
Alexios V Doukasson-in-law of Alexios III11405 February 120412 April 1204December 1205
尼西亚帝国 Laskarid dynasty (Empire of Nicaea, 1204-1261)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
-君士坦丁·拉斯卡里斯
Constantine LaskarisDefender of ConstantinopleUnknownClaimant emperor in 1204c. 1205c. 1205
-狄奥多尔一世
Theodore I LaskarisBrother of Constantine Laskaris, son-in-law of Alexios IIIc. 1174proclaimed 1205, crowned 120812211221
约翰三世
John III Doukas Vatatzesson-in-law of Theodore Ic. 1192December, 12213 November 12543 November 1254
-狄奥多尔二世
Theodore II Laskarisson of John III, grandson of Theodore I1221/1222proclaimed 4 November 1254 crowned 125518 August 125818 August 1258
-约翰四世
John IV Laskarisson of Theodore II25 December 125018 August 125825 December 1261c. 1305
帕里奥洛加斯王朝
Palaiologan Dynasty (restored to Constantinople, 1261-1453)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
米海尔八世
Michael VIII PalaiologosGreat-grandson of Alexios III, grandnephew of John III by marriage12231 January 1259 as co-emperor, senior emperor since 25 December 126111 December 128211 December 1282
安德洛尼卡二世
Andronikos II PalaiologosSon of Michael VIII25 March 1259nominal co-emperor in September, 1261, crowned in 1272. Senior emperor on 11 December 128224 May 132813 February 1332
米海尔九世
Michael IX PalaiologosSon of Andronikos II17 April 1277co-emperor in 1281, crowned in 1294/1295.12 October 132012 October 1320
安德洛尼卡三世
Andronikos III PalaiologosSon of Michael IX25 March 1297co-emperor in 1316, rival emperor since July, 1321. Senior emperor on 24 May 1328.15 June 134115 June 1341
约翰五世
John V PalaiologosSon of Andronikos III18 June 1332Emperor in 15 June 13418 February 134716 February 1391
安德洛尼卡三世
John VI KantakouzenosA maternal relative of the Palaiologoic. 1292rival emperor on 26 October 1341, senior emperor on 8 February 1347.4 December 135415 June 1383
-马修
Matthew KantakouzenosSon of John VI, brother-in-law of John Vc. 1325co-emperor on 15 April 1353, rival emperor since 4 December 1354.December, 1357between 1383 and 1391
约翰五世
John V PalaiologosSon of Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI18 June 1332co-emperor in 1347, rival emperor in 1352. Senior Emperor on 4 December 135412 August 137616 February 1391
-安德洛尼卡四世
Andronikos IV PalaiologosSon of John V, grandson of John VI2 April 1348co-emperor c. 1352, Senior Emperor on 12 August 13761 July 137928 June 1385
约翰五世
John V PalaiologosSon of Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI18 June 1332Senior Emperor on 1 July 137914 April 139016 February 1391
-约翰七世
John VII PalaiologosSon of Andronikos IV1370Co-emperor from 1376 to 1379, senior emperor on 14 April 1390.17 September 139022 September 1408
约翰五世
John V PalaiologosSon of Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI18 June 1332Senior Emperor on 17 September 139016 February 139116 February 1391
曼努埃尔二世
Manuel II PalaiologosSon of John V, grandson of John VI, brother of Andronikos IV27 June 1350Co-emperor in 1373, Senior Emperor on 16 February 139121 July 142521 July 1425
-安德洛尼卡五世
Andronikos V PalaiologosSon of John VIIc. 1400co-emperor c. 1403c. 1407c. 1407
约翰八世
John VIII PalaiologosSon of Manuel II18 December 1392Co-emperor c. 1416, sole emperor on 21 July 142531 October 144831 October 1448
君士坦丁十一世
Constantine XISon of Manuel II, brother of John VIII8 February 14056 January 144929 May 145329 May 1453
帕里奥洛加斯王朝流亡政府
Palaiologan Dynasty (claimants in exile)
肖像姓名身份出生日期登基时间结束时间逝世日期
-迪米特里奥斯·帕里奥洛加斯
Demetrios PalaiologosSon of Manuel II, brother of John VIII and Constantine XIc. 1407145314601470
托马斯·帕里奥洛加斯
Thomas PalaiologosSon of Manuel II, brother of John VIII and Constantine XIc. 1409145312 May 146512 May 1465
-安德烈斯·帕里奥洛加斯
Andreas PalaiologosSon of Thomasc. 145312 May 146515021502
奥斯曼帝国统治时期
君士坦丁堡被奥斯曼帝国攻占后，残余势力在摩里亚等地企图恢复帝国。穆罕默德二世在1460年和1461年分别征服了希腊的Mistra和特拉比松。君士坦丁十一世的侄子安德烈斯·帕里奥洛加斯从1465年到1503年攻占摩里亚，以拜占庭帝国皇帝的名义继续统治着该地区，成为拜占庭帝国实际上的最后皇帝。1453年奥斯曼帝国苏丹穆罕默德二世宣布继承拜占庭帝国的皇帝称号，以表明他对原拜占庭帝国属地的权力的合法性。此后历代苏丹在名义上都是拜占庭帝国皇帝。
扩展阅读：
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/拜占庭皇帝列表
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperors
