爱华网定语从句专项练习
1．The journey around theworld took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was226 days.（全国03 2004.28）
A. of whichB. during which C. fromwhichD. for which
2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrotemany political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）
A. the real nameB. what his real name
C. his real nameD. whose real name
3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talksbetween the two countries are making progress.（北京2004.34）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What
4．There was timeIhated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ;when
5．There are two buildings,standsnearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004.25）A．the larger B．the larger ofthem
C．the larger onethat D．the larger ofwhich
6．What surprised me was notwhat he said but hesaid it .（湖南200429）A．the way B．in the way thatC．in the way D．the waywhich
7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should neverdo.(湖南2004 21)
A. anything B.somethingC. everything D.nothing
8. I work in a business _________ almost everyoneis waiting for a great chance.（湖南200423）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that
9. ________ is often thecase, we have worked out the production plan.（江苏2004 33）
A.WhichB. When C.What D.As
10．The factory produces halfa million pairs of shoes every year , 80%are soldabroad .（全国2004 35）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
11. The English play _______ my students acted atthe New Year's party was a great success.（全国200423）
A. for which B.at which C. in whichD. on which
12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______she had wiped her hands.
A. whereB. whichC. when D. that
13. American women usuallyidentify their best friend as someone _____ they can talkfrequently.
A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom
14．—Is that the small townyou often refer to?
—Right, just the oneyouknow I used to work for years.（福建2005 35）A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go tothe forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eatenby the tiger. (广东2005 35)
A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that
16．Her sister has become alawyer, shewanted to be.(湖北200529)
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which
17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed tobe built should be________the cross-river traffic is theheaviest.(江苏2005 32 )
A. which; whereB. at which; which
C. at which; whereD. which; in which
18．The schools themselvesadmit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______they are being trained. （江西 2005 25）
A．in thatB．for thatC．in whichD．forwhich
19．I walked in our garden,_______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one ofthe trees. （辽宁 2005 28）A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
20．Do you have any idea________ is actually going on in the classroom?（辽宁 2005 29）
A．thatB．whatC．asD．which
21. Hewas educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on toCambridge. （山东2005 30）
A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this
22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struckby floods, from _______effects the people are stillsuffering.（天津 2005 13）
A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what
23.Jim passedthe driving test, _________ surprised everybody in theoffice.(浙江2005 2 )A．whichB．thatC．thisD．it
24. _________ I explained on the phone, yourrequest will be considered at the next meeting.(浙江2005 17 )
A．WhenB．After C．AsD．Since
25. Mark was a student atthis university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hardand was made Chairman of the Students' Union. (重庆 2005 32 )
A. during whichtimeB. for which time C.during whose timeD. by that time
26．I have many friends,some arebusinessmen .（全国02 2005 24）
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
用定语从句翻译下列句子。
1）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。
2）这是我曾经住过的村庄。
3）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。
4）全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。
5）应当做的事情都已经做了。
6）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。
7）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。
8）你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？
9）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。
10）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。
三 句型比较
1．①The manshe married last year was a soldier.
A whom B to whom C with whomD．whose
②The manshe was married was a soldier．
A whomB to whom Cwith whom Dwho
2．①The reasonshegave up teaching was her serious illness．
A for that B forwhich CwhichD．why
②The reasonhe was dismissed is not difficult to explain.
A thatB for which C whichD for that
3．①The dayshe spent with us was never to be forgotten.
A．/B．on which C whenD．inwhich
②The dayshe played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. that B.whenC. whichD. /
4. ① Is this thefactoryyouvisited last week?
A where B which C.to whichD. in which
②Is this factory youvisited last week?
A. that Bwhich Cin which D.the one
5. ① The house windowfaces south is for the doctor.
A. which B.that C.whose D.of which
②The house facessouth is for the doctor.
A. whichB. whoseC. who D.where
6. ① She brought forward a planwecouldn’t agree.
A. that B.whichC /D. to which
②She brought forward aplanwecouldn’t accept.
A. / B. forwhichC. to which D.of which
7. ① The inventionshe spent2 years will do well to the world.
A.which B. / C. onwhich D.when
②The invention tookher 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which B. / C. onwhichD. it
8. ① The Englishsubject,I do well, is important in middle schools.
A which B that C inwhich D. at which
②The English subject ,I have mastered well , is important in middleschool.
A / B at which C that D inwhich
9. ①Tom,I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.
A whom B who C withwhich Dwhose
②Tom，bicycle 1 went to theconcert，is a friend ofmine．
A whom B who C whose D onwhose
10．①The placeyou visited during your holidays is where I used to be foryears
A whereB whichC in whichD．towhich
②The placeyoustayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used tobe.
A where B which C thatD to which
11．①She will fly toWashington，is the capital of theU．S．
A that B where C which D inwhich
②She will fly toWashington，she can enjoyherself．
A where B that C whichD ／
12．①The story happened on adaythe weather was wet and cold．
A when B which C in which D onwhen
②The story happened on adaywas wet and cold．
A thenB on whichC whichD ／
13．①The sun heats theearth，we allknow．
A thatB which Cas Dwhere
②The sun heats theearth，makes it possible togrow crops．
A which B that C as Dwhere
14．①Tom，we hadexpected，got the 1st place in thecompetition(比赛)．
A as B which C whom D who
②Tom，we had expected tohelp us，didn’t even show his face.
A as B whom C that Dwhich
单项选择题：
1. I, ___your good friend, will try mybest to help you out.
A.who is B.whoam C.thatis D.whicham
2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A.both of them B.both of whoC.both ofwhom D.both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A.in whom B.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom
4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A.all which B.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat
5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?
A.that B./C.whichD.what
6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A.that B./C.whichD.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A.that B.whichC.whereD.inthat
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.that B.whichC.whereD.theone
9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A.that B.whereC.inwhich D.inthat
10. It is the third time ___late this month.
A.that you arrived B.whenyou arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.whenyou’ve arrived
11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded inlanding
on the moon.
A.that B.whichC.inwhichD.when
12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on theisland.
A.when B.whichC.in whichD.duringwhich
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
A.where B.whichC.thatD.when
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
A.when B.whereC.asD.which
15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.
A.where B.whichC.that D.inwhich
16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichDthan
17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?
A.what were B.aswere C.thatwere D.whichwere
18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he wasinjured.
A.that,because B.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that
19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.
A.that B.asC.itD.what
20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to goabroad.
A.when B.whichC.asD.that
21.___is natural,he married Mary.
A.It B.WhatC.WhichD.As
22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angrycrowd.
A.most of them B.most of whichC.whichmost D.thatmost
23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing B.thatC.whatD.which
24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.
A.these B.thoseC.thatD.which
25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she couldturn for help.
A.that B.whoC.from whom D.towhom
26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy isconducted from one place to another.
A.by which B.bythat C.throughwhich D.throughthat
27. The place ___you aregoing to visit is the ruin of a place.
A.in which B.atwhich C.whereD.which
28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother usedto
work many years ago.
A.where,where B.where,which C.which,whereD.that,which
29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.
A.that B.whichC.asD.what
30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.
A.because B.forC.asD.since
二．改错
1．Is this the book yourfather bought it for you?
2．Who is the comrade youtalked with him?
3．Have you been to theplace where she works there ?
4．They are talking aboutthe people and the things which they saw on their wayhome．
5．This is the very thingwhich I can tell you．
6．Is this all what you Wahlto say?
7．Shanghai is the biggestcit y，that has a population ofmore than ten million．
8．Which is the clock whichis made in China?
9．Who is the man who isspeaking to your mother?
10．I shall never forget thedays when I spent with you·
11．He has written abook．the name of it I haveforgotten．
12．Father came back on April4th when was my birthday．
1 3．Is this factory which youset up yourselves?
14．Is this the city whereyou visited last year?
15．This is the necklace forwhich she is looking．
1 6．Do you still remember theday which you joined the Party?
1 7．This is the boy hishandwriting is the best in our class
18．It was the meeting whichimportance I didn’t know．
1 9．Myfather，that has been awayrecently, wants to see you．
20．He has threesons，two of them are musiclovers．
21．As you knowit，he has left forAmerica．
22．MissLi，who youmet，is our Englishteacher．
23．The computercenter，that was opened lastyear，is verylarge．
24．My pen which writessmoothly was given to me by my sister．
25．Those who wants to seethe film put up your hands．
26．Those have seen the filmthink highlv of it．
27．That is the way whichthey work．
28. I have made the same mistakes like youhave．
29．Here is,so big a stone asno one can move it．
30．The news which a warbroke out in the Middle East surprised us.
一 1-5ADBBD6-10 ABCDA11-15 CADCA16-20 DCDCB21-26 CBACAD
二1. This is the magazine I like best.
2. This is thevillage where I used to live.
3. The girl who issinging is one of my classmates.
4. Those who servethe people heart and soul should be respected.
5. Everything thatshould be done has been done.
6. The reason whyhe failed is his carelessness.
7. The pen withwhich he writes is lost.
8. Have you everbeen to the small house in which Chairman Mao oncelived.
9. This afternoonwe’ll go to see the photo show that you havevisited.
10. The teacherintroduced me the foreign guest, who is a famousprofessor.
三句型比较1
1-5 AB BD,BABBDCA6-10DACACACDBA
11-14 CA A C CA AB
四 答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB
21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC
五.改错答案与分析：
1．去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓
语动词的宾语。
2．去掉him。
3．去掉there，因为关系副词是从句中的状语。
4．改which为that。
5．改which为that，先行词被only，very，a11，
much，little，few，nobody，noone，anybody，some—
body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容词最高
级、序数词所修饰时，关系代词用th。t。
6．改what为that。
7．改that为which，在非限制性定语从句中，修
饰物用which。
8．改第二个which为that，以免重复。
9．改后面的who为that，以免重复。
10．改when为which或that，用作spent的宾语。
11．改the name ofit为the name ofwhich。
12．改when为which，作从句的主语。
13．改which为theone。
14．改where为which或that，作visit的宾语。
15．100kfor是短语动词，不能拆开使用。
第一部分语法知识
16．改which为when。
17．改his为whose。
18．改which为whose。
19．改tllat为who，非限制性定语从句，表示人的
主格时用who。
20．改two ofthem为two ofwhom
21．去掉it，因为as在此句中是关系代词，作
know的宾语。
22．改who为whom，非限制性定语从句。表示
人的宾格。
23．改that为which。
24．改My为The，限制性定语从句的先行词不
用物主代词和指示代词修饰。
25．改wants为want。
26．Those后面加who。
27．改which为that或inwhich．也可省去
which。
28．改like为as，定语从句中主句中有thesame．
such。as，so时，关联词用as。
29．改as为that，that是从属连词引导状语从
句；或去掉句中的it。
30．改which为that，这是同位语从句，不是定语
