英语动词的过去式 动词过去式的典型词

英语动词的过去式解密
[一级解密]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed,clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used,move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried,hurry—hurried, marry—married
[二级解密]规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
[三级解密]不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent,spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew,grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt,smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat,drink—drank

不规则动词过去式表 动词 过去式
be (am is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flewdraw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drankput put let let read read
can could see saw meet met get got forget forgot take took cancould may might
shall should will would know knew begin bigan

动词 过去式
bend bent build built spend spent mean meant learn learnt learnedbuy bought
think thought teach taught catch caught sleep slept sweep sweptkeep kept
speak spoke ride rode feel felt leave left give gave run ran ringrang sit sat
swim swam say said tell told throw threw win won write wrote

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