用现在进行时表示将来

2009-11-1109:20:31|分类：Grammar 语法|标签：|字号大中小订阅

Grammar--用现在进行时表示将来

当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。

1) come, go, stay, arrive,leave 等词的

现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk,ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

练一练！

1. Betty __________(leave) forGuangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob_________(see) her off. It’s half past one now.They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the schoolgate.

2. The Browns __________ (go) to theNorth China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijingfor a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get)there by air.

3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party thisevening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for thebirthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mothernow.

is leaving, is seeing,are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, arecoming, is… getting, is helping

注意！

另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：

① will / shall＋动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生

的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meetingtoday．

③beto＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
Are we to go on with this work?

④beabout to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told menot to do so.
用现在进行时表示将来哪些词可以进行表将来
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤ be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是 “预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay, return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend ,see, meet等。　　

--- When are you going off for yourholiday?

你什么时候动身去度假?

--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, soI must be at the airport by 8:30.

我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.

⑥一般现在时表示将来时

(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin,stay等动词.

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时

If you do that again, I’ll hityou.

(3)用在Ibet 和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来.

I bet you don’t get up before tentomorrow.

我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.

⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。

实例：
At this time tomorrow __ B ____over the Atlantic.（2003北京）

A. we’re going tofly　B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly　　　　D. we're to fly
　

练一练！

1. ---Did you write to Grace lastsummer?

---No, but I'll ______ her overChristmas vacation.

A. be seen　　　　B.have seen　　　C. be seeing　　　D. to see

2. ---I’m going to theStates?

---How long ___ you___ in theStates?

A. are;stayed　　B. are;staying　　C.have; stayed　D. did; stay

3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks toFlorida. I ____ my mum.

am takingB.have taken

C. takeD. will have taken

4. Selecting a mobile phone forpersonal use is no easy take because technology ____ sorapidly.

willchangeB.has changed

C. will have changedD. is changing　

5. --- You’ve left the lighton.

---Oh, I have. ___ and turn itoff.

I goB. I’ve gone

C. I’ll goD.I’m going

6. --- Is this raincoatyours?.

---No, mine____ there behind thedoor.

is hangingB. has hung

C. hangsD. hung　　　

7. --- What’s that terriblenoise?

---The neighbours____ for aparty.

havepreparedB. are preparing

C. prepareD. will prepare　

8. Because the shop ____, all theT-shirts are sold at half prices.

has closed downB. closed down

C. is closing downD. had closed down

9. --- Can I join theclub, Dad?

--- You can when you ___ a bitold.

getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got

10. I feel it is your husband who ___for the spoiled child.

is to blameB.is going to blame

C. is to be blamedD. should blame

11. At this time tomorrow, ____ overthe Atlantic.

we’re going to flyB. we’ll beflying

C. we’ll flyD.we’re to fly

12. ---Are you stillbusy?

--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t takelong.

justfinishB.am just finishing

C. have justfinishedD. am just going to finish

13. ---Did you tell Julia about theresult?

--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ hernow.

will be callingB.willcall

C. callD. am tocall

14. ---What are you going to do thisafternoon?

--- I’m going to the cinema with somefriends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore afterthat.

finished; aregoingB. finished;go

C. finishes; aregoingD. finishes;go

答案：1—5CBADC6—10ABCAA11—14 BBBC

现在进行时表将来

　　现在进行时除表进行外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。　　它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：　　(1) I’m going. 我要走了。　　(2) I'm coming.我要来了。　　(3) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？　　表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：　　(1) I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。　　(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？　　(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。　　但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：　　When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。　　表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：　　(1) I’m not going. 我不走了。　　(2) I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。　　有时也用在肯定结构中。如：　　I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。　　用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：　　(1) You are staying. 你留下吧。　　(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。　　同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：　　(1) when you are passing my way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）　　(2) If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）　　(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having atooth filled.　　表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：　　He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。　　表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：　　(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening invarious places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。　　(2) when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see howyou’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。　　典型例题　　(1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing theexperiment.　　A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed　　C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.　　答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B.此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。　　(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。　　The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)

一般将来时

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