爱华网●重点单词
1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念
2．witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据
3．accommodation n．住所；住宿
4．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的
5．pause vi. & n．暂停；中止
6．telescope n．望远镜
7．flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词)
8．drag vt.拖；拉；扯
9．depth n．深(度)；深处
10．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
11．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的
12．target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象
13．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．映像；思考；反映
14．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识
15．neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的
16．scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
17．Antarctic adj.南极的
18．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awe n. & vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的，吓人的，极度的，很糟的→awfully adv.极度地，十分地
●重点短语
1．in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时
2．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
3．(be) scared to death 吓死了
4．draw near 靠近
5．hold up 阻挡
6．help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
7．upside down 上下翻转
8．sort out 整理；分类；收拾
9．aim at 瞄准
10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事
●重点句型
1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。
2．“Come on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．..
快点，克兰西。 快到船上去，”……
3．I‘m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜色中，手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天——这奇妙至极的一天！
4．The fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. 鱼儿好像不介意我在它们中间游动。
●高考范文
(2008·天津)
假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地铁(列车)subway train
February 12th, 2008
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[范文]
February 12th, 2008
Today is Father‘s birthday. I went to buy a gift to make his day. The subway train taking me home was crowded, but I was lucky to get a seat. I sat there quietly imagining Father’s smiling, satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift. The train stopped at the next stop and an old lady with two large suitcases got on. Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her although I felt exhausted myself. The old lady thanked me and I smiled back at her.
Maybe that was another gift for Father. I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others!
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击
a witness to ……的目击者
bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证
call to witness 请……作证；传……作证
witness to(doing) sth. 作证
[即学即练1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。
(2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will.
两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。
powerful witness to
witnessed
(3)She was punished for __________________.
她因作伪证受到惩处。
(4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime.
这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。
giving false witnesses
witnessed to having seen
2．accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节
accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节
make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间
arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处
accommodate/adapt to 使……适应
accommodate oneself to＝adapt oneself to 适应，顺应
accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便
[即学即练2](1)The house will _______________ two families.
这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。
(2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan.
银行将提供一笔贷款给你。
(3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势。
accommodate
accommodate
with
accommodate
to
(4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight?
我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？
(5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests.
accommodations
accommodations for
3．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求
urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事
urge against...极力反对……
urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝……
It is/was urged that...有人主张……
have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
[即学即练3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work.
他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.
我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。
(3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job.
朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
(4)I was urged that he __________________.
有人极力主张他应受到处罚。
urged on
urged
to open
(should) apply
(should) be punished
(5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________.
假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。
have an urge to travel
4．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布 n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束
abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得
abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物
abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事
abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布
abandon smoking 戒烟
abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划
with abandon 放肆地；恣意地
[即学即练4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。
(2)The crew _____________ the burning ship.
水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。
was abandoned by
abandoned
(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor.
我放弃了当医生的希望。
(4)She _______________ herself ______ despair.
她陷入绝望之中。
abandoned my hope
abandoned
to
5．reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思
reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
[即学即练5](1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。
(2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。
(3)I need time to ____________ your offer.
我需要时间来考虑你的建议。
reflected in
reflected from
reflect on
6．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣
be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语)
be/become aware that... 意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
make sb. aware of/that... 让某人知道……
[即学即练6](1)I don‘t think people ______ really _________ just how much it costs.
我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。
(2)Everyone present at the meeting should ______________ the risks involved.
该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。
are
aware of
be made aware of
(3)She suddenly __________________ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她。
(4)____________________________________， nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
became aware of
As far as I am aware
7．scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧
scared adj. 害怕的；担心的
scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事
be scared that 害怕……
(be) scared to death 吓得要死
[即学即练7](1)The scarecrow in the field is used to ______ the birds ______. 田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。
(2)They ______ the little boy ____________ foods in the supermarket. 他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。
scare
away
scared
into stealing
(3)The little girl ________________________ out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。
(4)I'm ____________ I'm going to fall.
我担心自己快掉下去了。
is scared of going
scared (that)
8．help out 帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事
help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事
can't help to do 不能帮助干某事
can't help doing 禁不住干某事
can't help but do 只得，不得不
help oneself to 随便吃/用……
[即学即练8](1)Is there anything I can do to ____________？我能帮上忙吗？
(2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn‘t know how I could __________________.
他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。
help out
help him out
(3)Can you ________________________ the maths problem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？
help me out with
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．“Come_on,_Clancy. To the boat，”．.. “快点，克兰西。快到船上去。”……
Come on. 意为：“来！快！得啦！加油！”表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气。
①Come on! We don‘t have much time.
快点！我们的时间不多了。
②Oh, come on—you know that isn‘t true!
哦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！
拓展：Come along! 快来！赶快！加把劲！
Come again. 请再说一遍！你说什么来着？
How come...? 怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？
when it comes to sth./to doing sth. 当涉及某事/做某事时
①If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?
既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
②When it comes to teaching students English, he has a lot to say. 当涉及教学生英语时，他有很多话要说。
③Come along! We‘re late already.
快点！我们已经迟到了。
④—She is an actress. 她是一个演员。
—Come again. 请再说一遍。(你说什么来着？)
[即境活用1] —I‘m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
—______， Tommy. You can do it!
A．No problem B．No hurry
C．Come on D．That's OK
答案：C
解析：Come on. “加油！”表示激励。 No problem. 没问题；No hurry. 别着急；That's OK. 没关系。
2．The fish didn‘t seem to mind me_swimming among them.
鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。
me 在句中用做 swimming 的逻辑主语，这叫做动名词的复合结构。
动名词的复合结构的其中一种形式是“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”，在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。如果不是在句子开头，这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。
①His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.
他/杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。(做主语)
②Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?
我/杰克现在离开你介意吗？(做动词的宾语)
③Have you heard of my sister's winning the contest?
我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？(做动词短语的宾语)
④He left the city without our knowing it.
他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。(做介词的宾语)
⑤What is most important is Tom's going there at once.
最重要的是汤姆立刻到那里去。(做表语)
注意：在下列情况中，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格：
(1)无生命的事物名词做逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。
(2)在口语和非正式语体中，只要不做主语常采用普通格或人称代词宾格。
(3)逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。
(4)－s结尾的复合名词做逻辑主语时一般用普通格。
(5)不定代词或指示代词做动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。
(6)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词做逻辑主语并同动名词一起做宾语时，一般用普通格。
(7)it 做逻辑主语时用宾格、所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。
[即境活用2] Do you mind ______ alone at home?
A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left
C．Tom's being left D．Tom to be left
答案：C
解析：mind 后接动名词做宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语是 Tom，表被动意义，故选C。
易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1.abandon/desert/give up
(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。
(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意。另外，desert还有离弃某地方之意。
(3)give up为常用词，常用于口语，与abandon同义。
[应用1] (1)I persuaded him to __________ smoking.我说服他戒了烟。
(2)She was ____________ by her husband.她被丈夫遗弃了。
(3)Snow forced many drivers to __________ their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
(4)The villages had been _________.
这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。
give up
deserted
abandon
deserted
2. aware/conscious
二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of结构。但aware指感官上的知觉，而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。
[应用2] (1)I suddenly felt ______ of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。
(2)He became acutely _____________ of having failed his parents.
他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。
aware
conscious
3. flee/escape/run away
三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所侧重。
(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。
(2)escape强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。
(3)run away多用于口语，含有不辞而别的意思。
[应用3] (1)He ____________ from his home when he was very young.
他很小时就离家出走了。
(2)They ____________ from the burning building at last.
他们最终从失火的房子里逃了出来。
(3)Why does she always ______ any kind of responsibility？为什么她总是逃避责任？
ran away
escaped
flee
高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The small animals were s________ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them.
2．Anyone with an a_________ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply.
3．He a___________ his wife and went away with all their money.
4．He doesn't seem to be a_______ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.
5．We w____________ tremendous changes in the city.
scared
annual
abandoned
aware
witnessed
6．Her sad look __________(反映) the thought passing through her mind.
7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _____________ (关系)．
8．Hotel ________________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.
9．He's got nothing beyond his state _________ (养老金)．
10．Nobody knew the ___________ (深度) of her love for the child.
reflected
relationship
accommodation
pension
depth
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．—Do you mind my smoking here?
—______.
A．No, thanks B．No. Good idea
C．Yes, please D．Yes. Better not
答案：D
解析：考查对 Do you mind...？“你介意……吗？”的回答。Yes表示“介意”，No 表示“不介意”，故选D“介意，你最好别(吸烟)”。
2．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected
C．responded D．recovered
答案：B
解析：reflect “反映”，符合题意。relieve 缓解，减轻；respond 回答，回复；recover 恢复。
3．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.
A．observed B．witnessed
C．proved D．supplied
答案：B
解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。
4．The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A．released B．deserted
C．resigned D．abandoned
答案：D
解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 意为“放弃”。release “解除，免除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃”。
5．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．aware of B．worried about
C．familiar with D．accustomed to
答案：A
解析：aware of 知道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。
6．(2010·成都联考)－Look! Everything here is under construction.
－What's the pretty small house that ______ for?
A．is being built B．has been built
C．is built D．is building
答案：A
解析：考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？
7．Janie lay on the floor ______， too ______ to move.
A．trembled; scaring B．trembling; scaring
C．trembling; scared D．trembled; scared
答案：C
解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语Janie; scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。
8．______ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear.
A．As if B．Though
C．If D．As though
答案：B
解析：在though/as if等引导的从句中，谓语是be，而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语与be可同时省略。根据题意应选B项。
9．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.
A．must be kept B．is kept
C．would be kept D．be kept
答案：D
解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用should do的形式，should可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。
10．Do you mind ______ alone at home?
A．Tom leaving B．Tom having left
C．Tom’s being left D．Tom to be left
答案：C
解析：mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
11．(2010·北京海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It's ______ our children can't reach it.
A．what B．that
C．where D．how
答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。根据解题原则“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，所以选C项。
12．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ______ missed the child standing nearby.
A．narrowly B．nearly
C．hardly D．closely
答案：A
解析：句意为：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。 narrowly 仅仅；勉强地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；closely 密切地。
13．I hated rush, so I got to the airport ______ time to have my luggage and ticket ______.
A．before; checked B．until; check
C．ahead of; checked D．ahead; to check
答案：C
解析：ahead of time 提前；have sth. done 使某事被做。
14．I know he is untrustful. ______ I must admit he is a good worker.
A．As a result B．In other words
C．After all D．In the meantime
答案：D
解析：句意为“我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人”。
15．—______！ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
—I was saying that the film is wonderful.
A．Come again B．Come along
C．Come on D．Come here
答案：A
解析：Come again! “请再说一遍，你说什么来着？”；Come along！“快来，赶快，加把劲！”；Come here! “到这里来！”；Come on! “(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！加油！”
Ⅲ .完形填空
My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he__1__ from a series of treatments(解析), the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10
