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原文地址：人教新课标必修5Unit1Greatscientists单元测试作者：微尘since1985
第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The area is as full of ____ history as it is of ____salt.
A./, / B. the, the C. a, a D./,the
22. ---Do you know why Ann is ill?
---Yes, she ____ more work than is good for her.
A. takes out B. takes down C. takes on D.takes in
23. ____ his eyes, Tom found himself ____ on the roadside.
A. Opened, lied B. Opened, laid
C. Opening, lying D. Opening, lain
24. The Dead Sea is so salty ____ it’s hard for anything tolive in it, ____ is why it’s called the Dead Sea.
A. that, which B. that, that C./, that D./,what
25. ---How did he catch so many fish?
---By using a ____.
A. bamboo long fishing line B. long bamboo fishingline
C. fishing long bamboo line D. bamboo fishing pole,line
26. Because the scientists are always traveling towards thetruth ____ arriving at it, they need to help one another to findthe way.
A. more than B. less than C. other than D.rather than
27. A lesson will be repeated until ____. It just takes alittle patience.
A. learning B. learned C. be learned D. haslearned
28. My mother ought to stop work; she has a headache becauseshe ____ too long.
A. read B. has been reading C. is reading D. hadread
29. ---Which would you like to see, my passport or my IDcard?
---Oh, ____.
A. either one will do B. each will be fine
C. each one is good D. either does well
30. My careless friend Bob received a ticket for speeding. He____ have driven so fast.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.shouldn’t
31. The person in charge always gives the free seats to ____comes first.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom
32. Not until recent years ____ a popular means ofcommunication.
A. e-mail has become B. e-mail became
C. did e-mail become D. will e-mail become
33. --- Why must I leave?
--- Well, ____, the researchers cannot focus theirattentions on that experiment.
A. on your standing there B. with you standingthere
C. you are standing there D. you stand there
34. I was speaking to Tom on the phone about our class outing____ suddenly we were cut off.
A. as B. while C. before D. when
35. ____ that saw the trade between the two countries reachits highest point.
A. During the 1980’s B. That it was in the1980’s
C. It was the 1980’s D. It was in the 1980’s
第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All children in the United States have to receive aneducation, but not all children go to school. A number ofparents 36 not to send their children to school. Such children areknown 37 “home-schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching theirchildren at home 38 they do not believe schools teach the correctreligious (宗教的) 39 ; others believe they can provide a bettereducational 40 for their children by doing so. 41 , results showhome-schooled children often do better than 42 on national testsin reading and math.
David teaches his three children at home. He 43 that hischildren learn very differently from children in school. Learningstarts with the children’s 44 and questions. For example, whenthere is snowfall on a winter day, it may 45 a discussion aboutclimate, snow removal 46 , Alaska, etc. Or a spring evening whenthe family is out 47 the stars is a good time to ask questionsabout the sky. If the Brazilian rain forests are on TV, it 48 be aperfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate,how deserts are 49 and how the polar ice caps 50 ocean levels.
Home schooling is often more interesting than 51 schools,but critics (批评家) say home-schoolers might be uncomfortable 52 with other people in adult life. Critics also say that most parentsare not 53 to teach their children. However, most parents don’thave the time or the 54 to teach their children at home, soschools will continue to be 55 most children get their formaleducation.
36. A. consider B. prefer C. provide D.suggest
37. A. for B. to C. as D. in
38. A. because B. for C. though D.while
39. A. activities B. uses C. thoughts D.values
40. A. experience B. knowledge C. behavior D.way
41. A. Sadly B. Actually C. Unbelievably D.Happily
42. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D.average
43. A. believes B. says C. offers D.imagines
44. A. interests B. discussion C. needs D.hobbies
45. A. carry B. open C. lead D. start
46. A. furniture B. equipment C. tool D.maker
47. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D.noticing
48. A. need B. must C. ought D. could
49. A. appeared B. formed C. invented D.built
50. A. affect B. decide C. make D.determine
51. A. outside B. expensive C. informal D.regular
52. A. living B. matching C. mixing D.connecting
53. A. fit B. adapted C. available D.good
54. A. money B. desire C. hope D.demand
55. A. why B. how C. when D. where
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The first thing I do when I wake up is to make a mental listof all things I have to do that day. I’m very organized! Then I getup and have my bath. Often my best matchmaking ideas come while I’min the bath. Sometimes I have a really good idea about who might bewith whom.
Before I did matchmaking, I was a social worker, but I knew Iwanted to do something without bosses telling me what to do andthat I am good at dealing with people. Also I had seen too manybroken marriages and too many people go downhill because they wereso lonely. So I gave up my job, did a bit of research and startedthe matchmaking business in 1970.
Over the last few years we’ve been doing introductionsthroughout Europe as well as here in Britain. Europeans want tomeet British people. For every 100 people who come to us, about 65will settle down. We keep going until clients (委托人) find someonethat they get on very well with. Of course there are impossiblepeople, those who will never settle.
Sometimes I end up giving advice to clients. A few months ago,we had a highly paid scientist with a very nice face, but everywoman refused to meet him a second time. It soon became clear thathe did not like changing his shirts. So I had to be very honest anddirect and told him, “But a woman can’t start to love you if yourshirt smells.” The job is most satisfying when I get a call from acouple telling me they have fallen in love.
56. Which of the following is the best title for thispassage?
A. On Being a Matchmaker B. Dealing with People
C. Matchmakers and Clients D. The Most SatisfyingJob
57. What does the author mean by saying “I’m veryorganized”?
A. She is especially capable of organizing things.
B. She has a fixed plan for her everyday activities.
C. She likes to remember things she has to do.
D. She always finishes what she does on time.
58. What was the personal factor that made the author changeher job?
A. She was warm and kind-hearted.
B. She could understand people better than others.
C. She liked to make her own decisions.
D. She was interested in social problems.
59. From the author’s experience given in the last paragraph,we can conclude that to be a good matchmaker, sometimes it isbetter for one to be ____.
A. direct B. kind C. hard working D.organized
B
We have saved as a final set of emotions the two mostimportant emotions (情感) towards other people: love and itsopposite, hate. Love can be seen everywhere. Yet surprisingly, lovehas been the subject of less scientific research than otheremotions, such as anger and fear. The reason for this may betwofold.First, love is a very complex (复杂的) emotion, difficult todescribe and measure. Secondly, unlike many extreme emotions,extreme love is generally not a problem; thus less medicalattention has been paid to it.
What is love? This is a complex question and requires acomplex answer. Love is a lasting, strong, positive attraction andfeeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this. Italso includes feelings of caring, protection and excitement. Whentwo people are in love, they feel drawn to one another; theygreatly enjoy each other’s company; and they may be sexuallyattracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds oflove: “puppy” love, romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth.Though they differ in some respects, they share one importantcharacteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex. We maylove someone and, at the same time, be angry with him. Or we maylove someone, even though we envy him. We might even love someoneand, at the same time, hate him for some specific reason. Hate is astrong negative emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, orsome other factor. Like love, hate can be a very strong emotion. Itcan also be very dangerous. The question is often asked, “Is it badto hate?” The best answer is probably “sometimes yes and sometimesno.” Usually hate does not help us; it makes us feel unhappy andmakes us do things that may hurt others. However, sometimes it maybe necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect lovedones.
60.In the parts previous to the passage you’ve just read, theauthor has probably been discussing ____.
A. the two most important human emotions---love and hate
B. some emotions that are only produced by animals
C. some other sets of human emotions than of love and hate
D. none of the above
61. According to the passage, the emotion of love has beenmedically paid less attention to because ____.
A. it is too common to be talked about
B. compared with other kinds of emotions, love is not soimportant
C. the study of love needs great effort and advancedscientific research
D. love is harmless and too complex for description
62.From the passage, we can conclude that when two people arein love, they ____.
A. will never be angry with or hate each other
B. are strongly attracted to each other
C. will not envy each other
D. tend to do all of the above
63.Which of the following might best be used as the title forthe passage?
A. Two Most Important Emotions Towards Others.
B. Love More and Hate Less.
C. The Great Benefits of Love and the Serious Harm ofHate.
D. Some Advice to Those Who Are In Love.
C
Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.
But when we asked our readers whether they would clone theirbeloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle.Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would notand nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.
Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reachesdeeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. Itspeaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over thedeveloping scientific procedure.
Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believedit would produce at least a close copy of the original; many feltthe process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the otherside, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreatea pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law oflife and death.
Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than afew respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thoughtof their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family,”“the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism,intelligence and selfless devotion.
Little wonders the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning soattractive. “People become very close to their animals, and theloss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: HealingWisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feelslike an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable. Death isalways painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard toaccept.”
But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to beat the heart of this problem.
64.So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent surveyshows that, of all pet owners, ____.
A. a lot more of them are for it
B. a lot more of them are against it
C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions
D. about half of them are for it and the other half againstit
65.While talking about the respondents from the readers, theexpression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to ____.
A. the death of one’s pet
B. the high cost of owning a pet
C. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet
D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet
66.In spite of their differences on the problem of cloning, itseems that ____.
A. all pet owners love their pets very much
B. all pet owners try to go against the natural law of lifeand death
C. people who support cloning love their pets more
D. people who dislike cloning love their pets more
67.From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ____.
A. has never thought about the problem of cloning
B. is going to write another book on pets
C. is in favor of the idea of cloning pets
D. is all against the cloning of pets
68.What is the key question at the heart of the problem ofcloning pets?
A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a petdies?
B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?
C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?
D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’spet?
D
How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s bodywithout opening the patient up? Regular X-ray can show a lot. CATscans (扫描) can show even more. They can give a three-dimensional(三维的) view of body organs (器官).
What is CAT scan? CAT stands for Computerized Axial Topography(层面X线照相术). It is a special X-ray machine that obtains a 360 degreepicture of a small area of a patient’s body.
Doctors use X-rays to study and diagnose (discover the natureof) diseases and injuries within the body. X-rays can learn theposition of foreign objects inside the body or take pictures ofsome inside organs---if special liquids are added to the organs tobe X-rayed.
A CAT scanner, however, uses a light of X-rays to give across-sectional (横断面的) view of a specific part of the body. A finelight of X-rays is scanned across the body and turned around thepatient from many different positions. A computer collects theinformation from each position and produces a clear cross-sectionalimage on a screen. This image is then photographed for later use.Several cross-sections, taken one after another, can give clear“photo” of the entire body organs. The newest CAT scanners can evengive clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast actioncamera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appearsunclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CATscans show 3 dimensional views of organs in a manner that was onlymade known during an operation or an examination a deadpatient.
Too much X-ray can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage tothe body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t expose (使暴露) the patient tomore radiation (辐射) than regular X-rays do. CAT scans can also bedone without injecting liquids into the patient so they are lessrisky than regular X-ray procedures.
CAT scans provide accurate, detailed information. They canfind such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping tosave lives.
69. What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A. It makes use of computer techniques.
B. It gives clear images of active, moving body parts.
C. It can stop the action of an organ for some time.
D. It is safer than regular X-ray procedures.
70. What is special about the latest CAT scanners?
A. It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’sbody without opening it up.
B. It provides clear photos of moving organs.
C. It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damageto the body.
D. It can take 3-dimensional pictures of inside organs.
71. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that____.
A. CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body orone part of it
B. CAT scanners do not need the injection of liquids
C. CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-rayprocedures
D. the patient can be exposed to a slight amount of radiationsafely
72. The best title for the passage might be ____.
A. The New Medical Invention
B. Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners
C. How to Avoid Damage to X-rays
D. A New Type X-ray Machine to Save Lives
E
AD.1
Assistant needed at an outdoor swimming pool. Must be able toswim. Responsible for keeping pool and changing rooms clean.$6/hour. Tues.-Fri. 12-7.
AD.2
Tennis instructor needed at summer camp for 12- and13-year-olds. Must be excellent tennis player and good with kids.$5/hour. Mon.-Fri. 1-7.
AD.3
Tour company seeks guide to lead bus tours. Great attitude andgood speaking voice a must! Fun work, but must be willing to worklong hours. $10/hour.
AD.4
Office assistant required in small, friendly office. Computerskills an advantage. Interesting work. Some management skillsnecessary. $15/hour. 6-day week.
AD.5
A stereo (立体声) system for sale. It has two speakers. Thesystem has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also takethe highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Billafter 6 P.M. at 555-9834.
AD.6
Travel agency needs energetic people. Knowledge of a secondlanguage is a plus. Mostly answering the phone. $10/hour. Noexperience necessary. Three vacation days. 8A.M.-5P.M.
73. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. If you find getting up early in the morning really painful,it’s better for you to be a guide.
B. You must be good at computer, if you want to be an officeassistant.
C. If you love kids and are free in the morning hours, you canbe a tennis instructor.
D. If you can swim and would like to do some cleaning work,then the most suitable job for you is an assistant at an outdoorswimming pool.
74. Which of the following ads is different from theothers?
A.AD.3. B.AD.4. C.AD.5. D.AD.6
75. Lucy likes to work with people and she loves sports,especially swimming and tennis, but her voice is not pleasant tohear and she knows little about management. Which AD.is mostsuitable for her?
A.AD.1. B.AD.2. C.AD.3. D.AD.4
第二卷 （ 两部分，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Everyone, except perhaps little children, consider a journey 76. ____
in a bus an excited experience. Although there are thousands 77. ____
of cars on the roads, many people travel by bus than by car. 78. ____
Workers rushing to their offices or factories, childrenhurrying 79. ____
to the school, and housewives going shopping, all use buses.Buses 80. ____
today are large and have comfortable seats, most facing the 81. ____
front. To get the drivers to stop a bus-stop, a passenger has 82. ____
merely to push a button, that rings a bell placed near the 83. ____
driver. The bus schedule for the city was well planned, and 84. ____
often does one have to wait very long to catch abus. 85. ____
第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
某校为集资盖教室，计划将部分操场出租供一化工厂使用。同学们对此有不同的意见。请用英文介绍双方的观点。
赞同30%
反对70%
1. 可以为学校集资
2. 学生人数增多，急需教室
3. 对方已承诺减少污染
1. 污染环境
2. 课外体育活动受影响
3. 建教室应由政府出钱
注意：
1. 文章的起始句已给出。
2.词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）。
We have had a heated discussion on whether our school shouldrent part of our playground to a chemical plant.
答案与解析：
21. A. history和salt在此处是非特指，所以不用加冠词。如：China is full ofhistory。
22. C. take on在此处意为“从事”。takeup也有“从事”的意思，但它侧重“开始从事”，本题的意思是她一直从事太多的工作，所以病了。故不选D。
23.C.本题考察的是非谓语动词。第一空的中心词为Tom，他睁开眼睛，是主动。所以用Opening。第二个空的意思是躺，也是主动，表伴随。并且躺的原形为lie，现在分词是lying。
24.A.第一个空考察的是so…that句式，第二个空考察的是非限制性定语从句。逗号后面用which，先行词为前面的整句话。
25.B.本题考察的是名词前面修饰语的先后顺序。该次序如下：冠词+品质（好，坏等）+大小/长短+新旧+形状式样+颜色+产地+材料+用途+动名词+名词。所以选B。
26. D. more than意为“多于，超过”；less than意为“少于”；otherthan意为“除了”；rather than意为“而不是”。所以D rather than符合题意。
27. B.本题考察的是省略。省略的原则为从句的主语和主句的主语一样，并且从句的谓语动词为be动词。until后面省略了it(the lesson) is，课是被人学，所以用learned。
28.B.妈妈应该停止工作了，她读书时间太长，所以头痛。从本句中可以看出read这一动作是从过去延续到现在，如果不停止可能还要延续到将来，所以用完成进行时。
29. A. each强调三者或三者以上，either强调两者中的任何一种。either one will do,either one will be fine, either one will beOK在本句中都可以，意为“任何一个都可以”。
30. D. shouldn’t have done，强调不应该做某事而做了。can’t havedone强调不可能做某事。本题的意思是Bob因为超速驾驶被警察开了罚单。他不应该开得那么快。
31. A. whoever=anyone who
32. C. not until放在句首，句子部分倒装，提出助动词。本句的正常语序为E-mail didn’t becomea popular means of communication until recent years.
33. B.本题考察的是with短语做状语，表伴随。
34. D.此处的when强调正在这时。while后面要接延续性动词。而此处的cut off为点动词。
35. C.本题考察的是强调句式。原句为The 1980’s saw the trade between the twocountries reach its highest point.
36. B. prefer todo宁愿，更喜欢。许多父母不喜欢把孩子送到学校去上学。consider后要接doing，所以不对。
37. C. as在此处意为“作为”。又如：He is known as a writer。
38.A.一些父母在家教孩子，因为他们不相信学校教给学生正确的宗教价值观念。for也表原因，但是用在此处前面应加逗号。
39. D. religious values 宗教价值观念。
40. A.另一些父母认为通过在家里自己教孩子，他们可以为孩子提供一个更好的教育经历。如果用knowledge，应为theycan teach their children more knowledge。knowledge一般不和provide搭配。
41.B.从上下文“在家上学的学生，全国考试的时候，阅读和数学要比平均分高。”所以应该选有趣。51空前面的interesting是该题的后线索。这是事实，不会令人难以置信，所以unbelievably不合适。
42. D. average平均分。
43. B. David在讲述他的经历。所以应该是说，而不是相信。故believe不合适。
44. A.从下文的例子中可知，教学是和孩子的兴趣分不开的。从孩子感兴趣的话题出发，问问题，开展讨论。
45. D.开始讨论和阅读。open a discussion可以，但是open reading不合适。
46. B.铲雪工具。如选tool要用复数。
47. C. see和notice都是强调结果。look 后要接at，watch指集中注意看，强调动作。所以watch最合适。
48. D.此处强调的是可以，而不是应该，所以用could。
49. B. form a desert形成沙漠。如果选appear应为how deserts appear。
50. A. affect影响。此处的意思是影响海洋的深度，而不是决定decide or determine。
51. D. regular school常规的学校和home schooling相对应。
52. C. mix with意为“混合”，符合题意。contact为及物动词，不接with。 matchwith意为“搭配”。connect with意为“联系”。
53. A. be fit to do意为“胜任”，符合题意。adaptto意为“适应”，后接名词。available意为“有空”，因为后文中54空前面提到了time，所以此处就不是该意思。D也不符合题意。
54. B. desire=strongwish，渴望或欲望。hope=expectation期待。所以desire更符合题意。
55. D.所以学校将仍然是大多数学生接受教育的地方。
56. A.综观全文可知，本文的中心思想是“我”讲述自己做婚姻介绍人的经历。
57. B.第一句话就是为什么她说自己非常有计划性。“make a mental list of…”
58. C.从文章第二段第一句“without bosses telling me what todo…”可知，她喜欢自己做决定。
59. A.从本段“I had to be very honest and direct…”可知。
60. C.从第一句话“a final set of emotions”，可知。
61. D.从第一段“love is a very complex emotion…describe…isgenerally not a problem”可知。
62. B.从第二段最后一句可知。从最后一段“we may love someone, even though weenvy him”和“we might even love someone…hate him…”可知ACD都不对。
63. A.文章的第一句话就是本文的中心思想。
64.D.108和111差不多，所以应该是一半一半。
65. A.从第四段中的“life anddeath”可知，最终都会因为pet死而伤心。
66. A.从第五段“Both sides expressed equal love for theiranimals”可知。
67. C.从他说的“it’s understandable”可知，他同情/赞同克隆宠物的想法。
68. A.从文章最后一段可知。
69. C.从该仪器的全称“Computerized AxialTopography”，就可以断定A的叙述是真实的；根据第四段中的 “The newest CAT scanners can evengive clear images of active, moving organs…”可知B是真实的；从第五段的内容可知D是对的。作者在第四段中的确提到了“stop theaction”，但这里指的是“使仪器的画面定位”，而不是给人的器官定位，所以C是不对的。
70. B.从第四段“The newest CAT scanners can even give clearpictures of active, movingorgans”可知A、C和D都是CAT的特点，但只有最新的CAT才具备B中的特殊性能，所以选B。
71. D.从第二段“a small area of a patient’s body” 和第四段“a CATscanner, however, uses a light of X-rays to give a cross-sectionalview of a specific part of the body” 可知， A是错的。第五段指出“CAT scans canalso be done without injecting liquids into the patient, so theyare less risky than regular X-ray procedures”因此排除B。C在文中未提及，也应该排除。倒数第二段指出“Yet CAT scans actually don’t expose thepatient to more radiation than regular X-rays do”可见D是对的。
72.D.本文主要介绍的是CAT的特点及作用。只有D才比较全面地概括了中心思想，通过CAT优点的介绍，使我们了解到它是一种帮助医生挽救病人生命的仪器。
73. D.从“guide”中“must be willing to work longhours”，可知A不对。从“office assistant”中“Computer skills anadvantage”可知懂计算机可以优先录用，但不是擅长。“tennisinstructor”中1-7指的是下午1点到7点工作。所以ABC都不对。
74. C.其它的都是招聘广告。
75. B. her voice不适合做guide， knows little aboutmanagement不适合做office assistant， likes to work withpeople不适合做assistant，所以选AD.2, tennis instructor。
76. consider→considers everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数。
77. excited→exciting experience是令人兴奋的，是主动。
78. many→more 后文中有than，所以应用比较级。
79. √
80. the school→school hurry to school和go toschool一样，school指的是上学。
81. most→mostly 此处的意思是大部分，所以用mostly。
82. stop→stop at 在公共汽车站停，缺介词at。
83. that→which 非限制性定语从句用which不用that。
84. was→is 整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，不是过去时。
85. often→seldom 此处的意思是因为城市的公交规划得好，所以人们长时间等公共汽车的时候很少。并且否定副词放在句首，句子才倒装，助动词提前。
书面表达：
一、 内容要点：
赞成方面三点（集资，需要教室，有承诺）
反对方面三点（污染，活动受影响，应由政府出钱）
二、 语言要求：下列三种情况应适当提高评分档次
1．正确运用了较多的句型结构。
2．句与句之间有顺畅连接，且逻辑合理。
3．用出了较新颖的词汇，且表达准确。
