直接引语变间接引语方法讲解 直接引语和间接引语

一 概述

1 当直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点(状语)等都要发生变化。

2 当直接引语为疑问句,变为间接引语时,从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点、语序等都要发生变化。

二 引导词

1 直接引语为陈述句用that引导(可省略)。

2 直接引语为一般疑问句用if/whether引导。

3 直接引语为特殊疑问句用疑问词引导(切记:后用陈述语序)。

4 直接引语为祈使句(命令句)用to do。

三时态

1 直接引语为一般现在时,间接引语根据需要选用时态。

2 直接引语为一般过去时,间接引语变化如下:

一般现在时→一般过去时

一般将来时→过去将来时

现在进行时→过去进行时

一般过去式→过去完成时

现在完成时→过去完成时

过去完成时→过去完成时

3 直接引语为客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。

四 常见变化

1 say→tell/ask(针对直接引语首/主句)

2 this →that these→ those

3 last week→ the week before

next week →the next week

now →then

today →that day

yesterday →the day before

tomorrow →the next day

a day ago →a day before
直接引语变间接引语方法(讲解) 直接引语和间接引语

4 here →there

5 come →go

巩固练习(按顺序编排):

1 She said,"I have to say goodbye now."

2 She said to us,"It may snow tonight."

3 " I bought the glasses yesterday," She said to me.

4 "Is your mother a doctor ?" She asked Lily.

5 She asked " Where is Linda ?"

6 " Who has brought you to the hospital?" the nurse asked the girl.

7 " Please read ten pages today," the teacher said to the students.

8 The teacher said to us, " The earth travels around the sun."

9He said, " I was a soldier in 2008." (注意此题)

参考答案:

1 She said she had to say goodbye then.

2 She told us it might snow that night.

3 She told me she had bought the glasses the day before.

4 she asked Lily if her mother was a doctor.

5 She asked where Linda was.

6 The nurse asked the girl who had brought her to the hospital.

7 The teacher toldthe students to read 10 pages that day.

8 The teacher told us the earth travels around the sun.

9 He said he was a soldier in 2008.

  

爱华网本文地址 » http://www.413yy.cn/a/25101011/92940.html

更多阅读

单眼皮变双眼皮的方法 使眼睛变大的小窍门

爱美是人类的天性,不管是什么样的人都对美是无限追求的。有很多人天生就是单眼皮,那么单眼皮怎么变双眼皮呢?小编就给大家介绍几种常见的变双眼皮的方法把。1、用指甲划眼皮,不过一定要轻,但要轻中有力,久了眼皮自然就薄了,然后用手提眼

眉毛变浓的方法 眉毛怎么变浓密

眉毛变浓的方法——简介?眉毛对于一个人有着至关重要的修饰作用,因为眉毛过于稀少,会使人看起来没精神,需要天天通过描眉来变浓眉毛,下面,我们就来看看眉毛变浓的方法有哪些。眉毛变浓的方法——眉毛稀少的原因眉毛变浓的方法 1、日

怎么变瘦的方法 精 瘦肉精快速检测方法

怎么变瘦的方法 精——简介怎么变瘦一直是大家关心的话题,想要变瘦也是很多人的心愿,因为天下没有丑女人,只有不肯努力变美的女人,想要拥有一个苗条的身材,就要先从变瘦开始,那么怎么变瘦呢,请看详解。怎么变瘦的方法 精——怎么变瘦的方

声明:《直接引语变间接引语方法讲解 直接引语和间接引语》为网友暖心男分享!如侵犯到您的合法权益请联系我们删除