26个字母及音标 26个字母的音标怎么读

2 英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素,如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dZei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dZi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:]

字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dVblju:]

5) 含元音音素[Ai]

字母: Ii Yy

音标: [Ai] [wAi]

英语发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a 在开音节中读[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [Q] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [Ai] bike drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [ i ] fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [?u] those close go home no

在闭音节中 [O] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [V] bus cup jump much lunch

2 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a [?] China another woman breakfast

[ i ] orange comrade village cabbage

e [?] hundred student open weekend

[ i ] chicken pocket begin children

i [?]/[ i ] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [?] second tonight somebody welcome

[?u] also zero photo

u [?] autumn diffcult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

2 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

2 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July、influence、February issue

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

1、a在[w]音后面读 [O ] want what watch wash quality

a在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [A:]

after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前 读[Ai] 如: find child light high

3、o在-st、 -ld前读[?u] 如: most postcard old cold

4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前 读[V] 如: come monkey love mother

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

1、ar 一般读[A:] car farm dark sharp

在[w]后读[O:] warm quarter towards

2、or [O:] 如: forty morning short

or在[w]音后面 读 [E:] word worker worse

3、er、 ir、 ur读 [E:] 如: certainly bird Thursday

2 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的 拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

2 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

1、are [C?] care dare hare

2、ere [i?] here mere

3、ire [Ai?] fire hire wire

4、ore [O:] more score before shore bore

5、ure [ju:?] pure cure

2 are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure

2 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音. 例如: parent zero story during inspiring

2 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange、very、 American、paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

1、ai/ay读音[ei] afraid rain wait day play

2、air 读音[e?] air hair chair pair repair

3、al 读音[O:l] small ball talk wall all always also salt almost bald

读音[A:] half calm palm

4、au/aw读音[O:] autumn daughter draw

5、ea读音 [i:] teach easy cheap please

读音[e] heavy bread sweater weather

读音[ei] break great

6、ear读音[i?] hear dear near clear year

读音[C?] bear pear wear

读音[Z:] earth learn early

7、ee 读音[i:] jeep week green three

8、eer 读音[i?]] pioneer deer beer

9、ei/ey读音[ei] eight neighbour they

读音[i:] either key

10、eu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper

读音[u:] flew brew

11、ie/ei 在[s]音之后 念[i:] piece field receive

12、oa读音[?u] coat Joan boat goal

13、oar/oor读音[O:] roar board door floor

14、oi/oy 读音[Oi ] noise point boy toilet

15、oo 读音[u:] broom food tooth school

读音[u] book look cook foot good

16、ou/ow读音[Au] flower house count down

读音[?u] know row throw though

读音[V] young country enough

读音[u:] group you soup

17、our读音[O:] course your four

读音[Au?] our hour ours

读音[E:] journey

18、ui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition

读音[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

1、ai/ay 、ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey

2、ow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow

3、元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[ i ].

neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

4、-sion -tion [Sn] impression nation

5、-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion

6、-tion在s后 [tSn] question suggestion

7、-sten [sn] listen

8、-stle [sl] whistle castle

9、-sure [Z?] pleasure measure

10、-ture [tS?] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

2 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如:

everyday [ei] ,handbag [?] ,blackboard [O:]

2 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:

sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[A:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[O:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词

1、 b [b] bike bus bag

[ / ] bomb tomb

2、c [k] cake picture coat music

在 e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema

3、ch [ t∫ ] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[ ∫ ] machine

4、-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

5、d [d] doctor bread hand day

6、-dge [dZ] bridge fridge
26个字母及音标 26个字母的音标怎么读

7、dr- [dr] children driver drink

8、-ds [dz] stands floods goods

9、f [ f ] five four breakfast

10、g [g] bag gardon go

在e i/y前 [dZ] orange large German

11、gh [ f ] cough enough

[ / ] light daughter high

12、gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue

[gw] language anguish

13、h [h] hot head house hand

[ / ] hour honest

14、j [d ] jeep jar joke join July

15、k [k] kind bike skate make week

16、kn- [n] knife know knock

17、l [ l ] life milk school tall

18、m [m] monkey come autumn

19、-mn [m] autumn column

20、n [n] not shine ten note

在[k]/ [g]音前 [?] uncle thank hungry

21、-ng [?] morning young wrong

22、p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

23、ph [f] elephant photo telephone

24、q [k] Iraq

25、qu- [kw] quality quite

26、r [r] red rubber ruler

27、s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband

28、sc- [sk] scarlet school

[s] muscle science

29、sh [ ∫ ] she fish shirt wash

30、t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet

在弱读字母ia ie io前 [ ∫ ] patient nation

31、tch [ t∫ ] watch kitchen

32、th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [e] the these with than

在词尾-the -ther中 [e] clothe father weather

33、tr- [tr] tree train country truck

34、ts [ts] sports parts

35、v [v] very voice love leave

36、w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[ / ] answer two

37、wh- [w] what when white why

在字母o前 [h] who whose whole

38、x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

39、wr- [r] write

40、y- [ j ] yes yard yellow young

41、z [z] puzzle zero zoo

2 重读音节:单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.

2 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:

no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.

②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.

2 闭音节:单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup

2 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion

n 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation

  

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