爱华网1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D. /
2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
4. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.
A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said
5. _____ that she has received a doctor‘s degree.
A. It’s a splendid news
B. This is a splendid news
C. It‘s splendid news
D. This is splendid news
6. _____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out
B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out
D. Why the plan carried out
7. _____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it
B. Where she put it
C. That where she put it
D. In which she put it
8. _____ nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is
B. What he has done is
C. What did he do has
D. What he has done has
9. That‘s _____ the Party called on us to do.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
10. The reason why I have to go is _____ if I don‘t.
A. that she will be disappointed
B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed
D. that she will be disappointing
11. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
12. I have no idea _____.
A. what does the word “infinity” meanB. what the word “infinity” means
C. what the meaning of the word “infinity”
D. what the word “infinity” mean
13. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term？
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
14. Are you sure _____？
A. whether she is honest
B. that she is honesty
C. she is honest
D. is she honest
15. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
答案与解析：
1. C that在引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不省略，引导宾语从句时可省略。
2. B whether…or无论…还是
3. D what he is doing 他所做的事情。
4. B 由that引导的主语从句通常用形式主语来代替
5. C由that引导的主语从句通常用形式主语来代替，news是不可数名词，所以选C
6. B “怎样实施计划还有待讨论”，语序应该为称述语序，所以选B
7. B “她放在什么地方，我们大家都不知道”，语序应该为称述语序，所以选B
8. D “他所做的与我们无关”have nothing to 与什么无关，句子做主语，谓语用单数，所以选D
9. A 那就是聚会号召我们做的事情
10. A that在从句中做成分则为定语从句；that在从句中不做成分则为同位语从句。
11. A
12. B 语序应该为称述语序，所以选B
13. B “你认为谁会来教我们下学期的数学”
14. C “你能肯定她是诚实的”，省略了that
15. B 他经常在思考怎样为四个现代化多做贡献。1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting
C. I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that
C. he did D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about
C. afraid that D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang "
"Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. We gave him ________ help we could.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone B. has he been
C. he's gone D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside
A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.
A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I
31.________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer ________.
A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of
A. What...that B. That...what C. How...why D. Why...how
38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do
A. That...what B. What...that C. Where...which D. Which...where
39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what
C. that which D. which that
40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."
A. what is his father B. who is his father
C. what his father is D. who his father is
42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago
A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which
43. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever
45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.
A. if B. that C. what D. whether
46. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up
B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing
D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
47. - May I borrow the ring
- You can take _______ you like.
A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that
48. He said that he was fond of ________.
A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful
C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful
49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.
A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send
50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for
53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard
C. What is hard D. All what is hard
54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A.we go B.we will go C.should we go D.that we go
56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
57.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what
C. Why … that D. If … what
61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
65._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
66._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why B. when C. what D. who
70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.
A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like
71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
1-5O:ADCBBABCDDCBADCBABBDACCACDBBCBCADCBCCDAABDCBCADDA
51-100:DBACBDBCBDAACDCDDCCBDBADCDBBCCBABDBDAACBCBDDCDBACA
BACDDCABCBDCBBDCBBBBBBAAAAADDCCCCCCBBBDDDCBBAABBBCDDDBBABBDDB
1.you didn’t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excuse for yourdelaying submitting the report.
A. Itis√ B.ThatC.BecauseD. What
同谓语；
2. Itwasa hundred people looked lost in it.
A. too largeroomsoB. so a large room where
√C. so largea roomthatD. such a large room which
It is…that…. 强调句； so +a.+…that…
3. Advertising is distinguished fromother forms ofcommunicationthe advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A.where B. inorderthat√C.in that D.in the way
4. You can fly to London thisafternoonyou don’t mind changing plane for Paris.
√A.providedB.unlessC.exceptD. so far as
provide只要；作条件状语从句。
5.he had discovered his error, Jamaica made thenecessary corrections in the data.
A.As though √B. As soonasC. AsifD. As far as
6.the students were discussing the car accident, Benne put inthat the road was icy.
A.SinceB.Where√ C.WhileD. As soon as
Put in驶入；
7. They repeated the test severaltimesthey succeeded in getting a correct result.
A.whenB.since√C.untilD. for
8. We must begin testing the instrumentnomatterdifficult it is.
A.whatB.when√C.howD. however
No matter how difficult =however it is difficult
9.I left school I had taught that subject for ten years.
A.Whenever√B. By thetimeC. ThemomentD. Since
10.people say, I believe he is as innocent as a baby unborn.
A.WhoeverB.However√C.WhateverD. Whenever
11. The more we looked at the abstractpainting,.
√ A. the less we likeditB. better we liked it
C. we likeditlessD. it looked better
The more …. , the less…
12. I decided to stop and havelunch,I was feeling quite hungry.
√A.forB.moreoverC.consequentlyD. whereas
原因状语从句；
13. It was in1665the concept of the Earth’s gravity interestedIsaac Newton.
√A.thatB.whoC.whichD. when
强调句；
14. Hardly had Glucia finished hisspeechthe audience stared applauding.
A.thatB.asC.since√D. when
Hardly….when(before)…. 刚一…就….
15. Snowdonia will never seem tosucceed,hard she tries because no one is supporting her.
√A. however B.whenver C.whomever D. whom
16. I don’t think that Bob will comehere again today, please give the booktocomes first.
√A.whoeverB.whoC. whomeverD. whom
17.thepunishment was unjust, Henry accepted it without complaint.
A. So longas B.Since √C.Even thoughD. While
Complaint抱怨；让步状语从句；
18. The situation today is obviouslydifferentfromit was about 30 years ago.
√A.whatB.whenC.whichD. such
19. We all got up early thatmorningwe might start before dawn.
A. so astoB. in order to √ C. in orderthat D. so
20. You can not see thedoctoryou have made an appointment with him.
A.ifB.except√ C.unlessD. when
Make anappointment with… 和…..有约
21. Whether that is a good solutiondependson.
√A. how youlook atitB. you look at it
C. that youlook atitD. what you look at it
22. How close parents are to theirchildrena strong influence on the character of the children.
A.haveB. tohave√ C.hasD. having
主语从句谓语动词用单数；
23. No sooner had we reached the top ofthehillwe all sat down to rest.
√A.thatB.thenC.whenD. until
24. You will growwiseryou grow older.
A.whenB.after√ C.asD. since
76.Can you tell me __________
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A. that what, when, and how B. that
C. what D. how
79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.
A. why B. that C. how D. why what
81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.
A. that B. what C. which D. X
82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.
A. what those B. that of those
C. that all of D. which of those
84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. When
85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.
A. who…that B. who…X
C. what…X D. how…that
86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for B. that C. when D. how
88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.
A. whether B. if C. X D. that
89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.
A. if B. how C. which D. that how
90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come B. that he will come
C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come
91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.
A. if B. that C. that if D. whether
92. Do you have any idea ________
A. when Miss Smith will arrive
B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive
D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived
93. I have almost forgotten ________.
A. how Mr. Taylor's like B. what Mr. Taylor's face is like
C. what Mr. Taylor's face is D. which Mr. Taylor's face is like
94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.
A. how you get …that you give
B. which you got what you give
C. what you get …what you give
D. what do you get…what do you give
95. Do you know ________
A. what is this used for B. what this is used for
C. which this is used D. that this is used for
96. ________ surprised me most was ________.
A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well
B. What…how could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well
D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well
97. ________ is to dance.
A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary.
C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary
98. We were greatly amused by ________.
A. what you have told us B. which you had told us
C. what you told us D. that you told us
99. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected B. what we expected
C. which we have expected D. what we expect
100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
【答案】
1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA
16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC
31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD
46-50.ACBAA 51-55.CCCAD 56-60.ACBBA
61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA
76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA
91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD
It worried her a bit _____ her hair wasturning gray.
2.I have no idea _____ we can do withthese waste materials.
3.____the doctor really doubts is____mymother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4.It is hoped____nature will never bedestroyed.
5.____do you guess will give a talk onEnglish tomorrow?
6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air showlast week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few daysoff?
7. Word came____I was wanted at theoffice.
8.Do you know ____of them will be ournew headmaster?
9.The teacher didn’t tell me ____wewere wrong.
10. It’s generally considered unwise togive a child ____he or she wants.
B.单项选择
It was true _____ Alice did surprisedher mother.
A.thatB.whatC. that,whatD. what, that
2. Does ____matter much ____he can’tcome to the meeting.
A. it,ifB. that,ifC. it,whetherD. this, whether
3.--What are you anxious about?
-- ____
A. How can wesucceed B.Whether we cansucceed C. Whencan we succeed D.That we can succeed
4.The reason ____the little actress hasbeen such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working.
A. why,whyB. why,thatC. that,becauseD. for, because
5. ____leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights.
A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD. The person
6.I really don’t know _____I had thisphoto taken.
A. where it wasthatB. it wasthatC. where it wasD. it was why
7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxfordor Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD. that
8.--What do you think of China?
--____different life is today from____it used to be.
A. How,whatB. What,whatC. How,thatD. What, that
9.Give this to ____you think can do thework well.
A.whoB.whomC. whoever D.whomever
10.____troubles me is ____I can’t learnall these English idioms by heart.
A. That,that B. What,what C. That,what D. What,that
11.The fact ____ she works hard is wellknown to us all.
A.that B.what C.why D.which
答案
A. 1. that 2.what 3.what, whether 4.that 5. who 6.why 7.that 8. which 9. where 10. whatever
B. 1—5 CABBB6—10 ACACD 11.A
[考例1]Theyhavenoideaatall＿＿＿＿．(MET’87)
A．wherehehasgone
B．wheredidhego
C．whichplacehehasgone
D．wherehashegone
[简析]正确选项应为同位语从句（作idea的同位语）。由于名词性从句要用陈述语序，故先排除B、D两项。C项中的whichplace为名词短语，gone后边缺少介词to。故本题选A。
[要点]同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，同学们在学习时应重点掌握以下几点：
1．从句用陈述语序。
2．一般情况下，主从句的时态应保持一致。但当从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理时，从句仍然用一般现在时。如：
Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick．
对于你生病这件事，他们都很着急。
Magellen’smen’sreturnfromthevoyageprovedthetruththattheearthisround．
麦哲伦的海员们的航海回归证实了地球是圆的这一真理。
3．表示“命令、要求、建议”的名词order,demand,suggestion等后接同位语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。如：
Theymainlydiscussedthesuggestionthatabigdam(should)bebuiltthere．
他们主要讨论了在那里建一个大坝这个建议。
[考例2]＿＿＿isnopossibility＿＿＿Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch．(上海2001)
A．There;thatB．It;that
C．There;whetherD．It;whether
[简析]Thereisnopossibilitythat．．．意为“没有……的可能性”，其中that引导同位语从句。故本题选A。
[要点]引导同位语从句的引导词常用that，此外还有whether,when,where,who,what,which,why,how等。选用引导词时，要结合整个句意来考虑。如：
Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration．
谁该干这项工作这个问题需要考虑。
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomehereagain．
他会再来这里，这是无疑的。
Hewastorturedbythedoubtwhetherhewouldaccepttheirpresents．
他为是否接受他们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。
[考例3]Informationhasbeenputforward＿＿＿＿＿＿moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．(上海2000)
A．whileB．thatC．whenD．as
[简析]纵观全句可知information与同位语从句被谓语动词隔开。根据句意，应用that来引导。故本题选B。
[要点]有时为了避免头重脚轻，可以把同位语从句与名词分开。
[考例4]Isthisthereason＿＿＿atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？(上海2002)
A．heexplainedB．whatheexplained
C．howheexplainedD．whyheexplained
[简析]本题选A。heexplained为定语从句，省去了关系代词that／which。
[要点]同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
1．从句的性质不同
同位语从句用来解释或说明名词的具体内容，二者之间是同位关系；定语从句用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，二者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。试比较：
Wecan’tsolvetheproblemhowwecantravelfasterthanlight．
如何才能超过光的速度，我们解决不了这个问题。（how从句是theproblem的具体内容，为同位语从句）
Ican’tremembertheproblemthattheyhave．
我记不得他们的问题了。
(problem就是have的对象，至于theproblem的具体内容，没有说明，故是定语从句)
2．引导词的作用不同
同位语从句的引导词不充当句子成分，如①；或充当成分，但不指代前面的名词，如②定语从句的引导词充当句子成分并指代前面的先行词，如③。同位语从句的引导词that一般不可省去。试比较：
①Jimgottoknowthenewsthatthewholevillagewasingreatdanger．
吉姆得知整个村子都处在极度危险中的消息。
②Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback．
我不知道他什么时候回来。
③Doyouknowthenews(that／which)Jimtoldme﹖
你知道吉姆告诉我的那个消息吗？
