大学英语一习题及参考答案-爱华网

大学英语（一）习题

QuizforUnit1

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandthefirstlettersgiven.(10points)

1、e_____n.ausu.Shortpieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectbyastudent,esp.asapartofacourseofstudy

2、o_____v.tohidefromview;tomakeitdifficulttoseeorunderstand

3、s_____v.tolookatortoconsider(aperson,place,orcondition)asawhole;toexamine

4、l_____adj.verybad,unpleasant,useless

5、r_____v.talkaboutpastexperiences,esp.withpleasure

参考答案：1.essay2.obscure3.survey4.lousy5.reminisce

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow,changetheformwherenecessary.(10points)

permanentconquerconfidentconvincesurround

1、Thoseplayerswhoarenot_____atallwillhavefewchancestosucceed.

2、To_____thedifficultiesinstudy,youmustworkhardandtrytofindabetterwayofstudying.

3、Weshould_____himoftheapproachingdanger,otherwisehewillbereallyindanger.

4、It’sa______job,notapart-timeone.

5、Thisisabeautifulcampus,andthedormitoriesandteachingbuildingsareall______withtreesandgrass.

参考答案：1.confident?2.conquer3.convince4.permanent5.surrounded

III.Fillinthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10points)

1、Thechildrenfiled_____thetheaterquietly,astheplayhadalreadybegun.

2、It’ssocoldthatIfeel_____sneezing.

3、Weshouldfeelproudandself-assuredwhenwelookback_____thedayswehavepassedincollege.

4、Hewasanaughtyboywhenhewaslittle,butnow,hehascome_____understandthatheshoulddosomethinggoodtootherpeople.

5、Sometimesweneedtoscream_____thetopofourlungstorelaxourselves.

参考答案：

1.into.孩子们安静的走进剧院，剧已经上映。fileinto鱼贯而入；根据从句的提示，这里应是into而不是outof。

2.like.天气很冷以致我想打喷嚏。feellikedoing想要,like为介词.

3.on/upon.当我们回顾大学生活时，应感到骄傲和自信。backon/upon…回忆，回顾。此为固定搭配。

4.to.他小时候是一个淘气的孩子，但现在已逐渐明白应做一些对他人有好处的事。cometodo逐渐开始。

5.at.有时我们大声呼喊以放松自己atthetopofone’slungs为固定搭配，表示“大声地”；atthetopofsth.在……上面。

IV.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(10points)

1.Howcanyouconvincehim_____thedeathofhiswife,sincehewaswithherafewminutesago?

A.ofB.onC.inD.from

2.Itiseasyforahorseto_____atthesoundofguns.

A.frightenB.surpriseC.horrifyD.panic

3.Theexperimentinvolves_____onsomemice.

A.tooperatingB.operatingC.tobeoperatingD.inoperating

4.Afterthebellrang,theteacherbegantopass_____paperstotheanxiouslywaitingstudents.

A.awayB.outC.throughD.by

5.Thetrain_____arriveat5pmwaslateforsixhours.

A.duetoB.havetoC.supposetoD.owingto

参考答案：

1.A.你如何能使他相信妻子的死讯，几分钟前他们还在一起。本题考固定搭配convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。

2.D.frighten,horrify,surprise均为及物动词,在此不合要求。Frighten是吃惊，害怕,horrify使恐怖，使惊骇,surprise使吃惊，惊讶,panicvi.受惊，惊慌。

3.B.这个实验要给几个老鼠做手术。Involve为及物动词，后接名词性的词语，不接不定式。

4.B.铃响后，老师将试卷发给焦急等待着试卷的学生

Passaway去世，passout分发，passthrough经过，穿过，经历；passby经过，掠过。

5.A.应5点钟到的火车晚了6个小时

Due为形容词，表示“预期的，应到的”；owingto表示“由于,因为”。此处应填入定语；haveto和supposeto在这里不符合句子结构要求。

V.Readthefollowingpassagesandgivethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationyouhavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

DearSirorMadam:

IshouldliketohaveyouconsidermyapplicationforthepositionofaccountantthatyouadvertisedintheApril26thissueoftheTimes.

IamagraduateoftheOrientalSchoolofCommercewithsevenyearsaccountingexperienceintworesponsiblepositions.Thedetailsofmyeducationandexperiencearegivenontheenclosedsheet.

Whilemyexperiencehasbeenlargelyinmanufacturing,Ihavehadagreatdesiretogetintotheemployoftradingcompanybecauseofthewiderfieldofworkandthegreateropportunityforbroadeningone’sknowledgeofhowbusinessisdone.

Afterthreeyears’experiencewiththeYokohamaSteelCompany,ItookapositionwithDouglass&Elliot.DuringthefouryearsthatIhavebeenwiththisfirm,Ihavegainedagoodknowledgeofmanufacturingaccountingandhavebeenpromotedseveraltimes.

MayIhaveaninterviewatyourconveniencetosubstantiatethesestatementsandtoansweryourquestions?

Verytrulyyours

John

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue_____?

A.TheTimeswillemployanaccountant.

B.Johnhassevenyears’accountingexperience.

C.JohnworkedinYokohamaforfouryears.

D.JohnstudiedintheOrientSchoolofCommerceforsixyears.

2.Paragraphthreeimpliesthat_____.

A.Johnplanstodobusinesssomeday

B.Johndoesn’thopetobeonlyagoodaccountant

C.Johnhasagoodknowledgeofhowbusinessisdone

D.Johnisinterestedinmanufacturing

3.ThepurposeofwritingParagraphfouristoshowthat_____.

A.Johnisagoodaccountant

B.Johnplanstodobusinesssomeday

C.JohnisatopstudentintheOrientSchoolofCommerce

D.Johnhasworkedforsomefamouscompanies

4.Theword“substantiate”means______.

A.verify?B.justify?C.impressD.elaborate

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageaswhole?

A.Itisanapplicationletter.

B.Itisanorderletter.

C.Itisasalesletter.

D.Itisapublicrelationsletter.

参考答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A

Passage2

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausesnow-blindness.Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snow-light”.

TheUnitedStatedArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnow-blindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninbroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothinghourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetshisirritationbyproducingmoreandmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snow-blindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scoutsaheadofmainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandstopsearchingoverthesnow-blindnesslandscapeforsomethingtosee.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindandthewhiteterrainisovercome.

6.Accordingtothepassage,topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassedare_____.

A.usefulB.indispensableC.ineffectiveD.effective

7.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyesmusclesachebecause_____.

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsunlightinthesnow-land

C.theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

8.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____.

A.clearthevisionB.relievesnow-blindness

C.easetheirritationD.loosenthemuscles

9.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_____.

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

C.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

10.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto_____.

A.givethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.findoutwhatisunder

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.showthewayforwardtothemenbehind

参考答案：6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A

VI.Shortanswerquestions.(10points)

Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).

Whenwearelearningaforeignlanguage,weconstantlyhavetofightabattle,andthatisabattlewithourownlanguage,alwayswantstointerferewiththetargetlanguage.Everytimewewanttosaysomething,wehavetopushasideourownlanguage,becauseitkeepscomingupinfront.Andweonlybecomesuccessfulatdoingthiswhenwemanagetosuppressourownlanguageandusethetargetlanguagewithsomedegreeoffluency.Sothismeansthatgrammardoeshavearoleinlanguagelearning.Itisnotsomethingwearecompletelyunconsciousof.AndIthinktherearethreegoodreasonswhywestillneedgrammar.

ThefirstreasonisthatwhenwearelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage,wecannotavoidgrammar.Wearelearningalanguageinanartificialsituation,intheclassroom;wearenotlearningalanguageasyoungchildfollowinghismotherroundtheroom,andcopyingthingsshesaysanddoingthingsshetellshimtodo.Wearelearning,sittinginrows,inahighlyartificialway,sothatittakesalongtimetoacquirelanguageandgrammar.Everytimewelearnsomething,wehavequestionsaboutit.

Thesecondreasonwhyweneedgrammarwhenwearelearningaforeignlanguageasgrown-ups,isthatgrammargivesusshortcuttolearning.It’saquickwaytounderstandsomething.Themoreinformationwearegiven,themoreithelpsustounderstandsomething.Themoreinformationwearegiven,themoretithelpsustounderstandtheprinciplesoflanguageacquisition,sothatwecancommunicatebetter.

Thethirdreasonwhywelearngrammaristhatitisexpected.Inotherwords,itisunimaginablethatwewouldlearnalanguageandnothaveanygrammar.Ifwedon’thaveanygrammar,allthemistakeswemakewillbecomeahabit,andwewilllearntoformvery,verybadhabitsinthewayweexpressourselves,becausenoonewouldcorrectus.

Q1.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

_____________________________________________________________________

Q2.Whydowehavetofightabattlewithourownlanguage?

_____________________________________________________________________

Q3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“…learningalanguageinanartificialsituation”(line2.Para.2)?

_____________________________________________________________________

Q4.Thereasonwhygrown-upsneedgrammarwhenlearningaforeignlanguageisthatgrammar

_____________________________________________________________________

Q5.Fromthelastparagraph,weseethatwithoutgrammar

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.Whywelearn/needgrammarwhenlearningaforeignlanguage

2.Becauseitalwayswantstointerferewiththetargetlanguage.

3.Justsittinginclassroominahighlyartificialway.

4.Givesthemashortcuttolearning/givesthemaquickwaytounderstandsomething.

5.Wewouldn’tknowwhetherweexpressourselvescorrectly.

VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(15points)

1、Ijustwanttoimpressyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectthatyoudon’tknow.

2、Theyearshaveobscuredthatnameoftheprofessor,butnotthelessonshetaught.

3、Theirsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

4、Ihavebeenpanickingattheideaofgraduating.

5、ThiswastheyearthatImadesomelifelongfriends,andthroughmanytriumphsandfailures.Icametoknowmoreaboutmyself.

参考答案：

1.我想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了四年工科学习，这个领域中你们还有很多东西要学。

2.悠悠岁月使我忘记了这位教授的名字，但我牢牢记住了他的教诲。

3.看到只有5道论述题，学生们一个个脸上笑开了花。

4.一想到毕业心里就一阵阵恐慌。

5.正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友，历经多次的成功与失败，我对自己有了更多的了解。

VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（15points）

1、尽管很累，他还是爬到了山顶。

2、对于孩子们来说，用积木来摆个房子简直是小菜一碟。

3、我发觉我掉队了。

4、不到三周我就要见到海外归来的孩子了。

5、毕业前，很多学生都迫不及待地找工作。

参考答案：

1.Eventhoughhewasverytired,hemanagedtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.

2.Itisajustsnapforthechildrentobuildupahousewiththeblocks.

3.Ifindmyselfbeingleftbehind.

4.Inlessthanthreeweeks,Iwillmeetmykidscomingbackfromoverseas.

5.Beforegraduation,manystudentscouldn’twaittofindajob.

QuizforUnit2

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandfirstlettersgiven(10points)

1.i_____n.aproblemorsubjectpeoplediscuss

2.o_____n.achancetodosth.oranoccasionwhenitiseasytodosth.

3.e_____v.togiveandreceive(sth.inreturnforsth.else)

4.i_____n.theeffectorinfluencethatandevent,situation,etc.hasonsb.

5.m_____n.aparticulartaskordutyundertakenbyanindividualoragroup

参考答案：1.issue2.opportunity3.exchange4.impact5.mission

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow,changetheformwherenecessary.(10points)

amountextendobtainpursueinjure

1、Theyoungladywantsto_____herbachelor'sdegreeintwoyears.

2、Hisgirlfriendwasseriously_____inabroadaccidentwhensheattemptedtogetacrosstheroad.

3、Myparentshavespentalarge_____ofmoneyinenablingmetocontinuemystudy.

4、They_____therailwaytothenexttown.

5、She_____thegoalofperfectioninherheart.

参考答案：1.obtain2.injured3.amount4.extended5.pursues

Ⅲ.Fillthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10points)

1、Theteacheraskedhisstudentstocomment_____thefilmtheyhadjustseen.

2、Theonlyaccess_____thevillageisbyboat.

3、Yourhairandeyesremindme_____yourmother.

4、Ihavenointention______changingmyplanstofitinwithhis.?

5、CanIconnectmyprinter______yourcomputer?

参考答案：

1.on.老师要求他的学生对所看过的电影发表评论

2.to.只能乘小船进入这个村庄。acccess做名词时，后面一般跟介词to，表示“接近，进入，通道，使用....的权利”。但表示“（疾病的）发作，（怒气的）爆发”时，则不接to，如inanaccessofrage勃然大怒。

3.of你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你的母亲。remindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人想起，提醒某人想起某事”

4.of我没有改变计划来迎合他的想法。intention是名词，表示“有...的意图”时，一般的搭配是haveintentionofdoingsth.或者Haveintentiontodosth.本题中空格后面changing是动名词形式，所以用of.

5.To.我可以把打印机连到你的电脑上吗？表示“把...连接到”时一般的搭配是connectsth.1+to(with)+sth.2如果sth.1与sth.2是对等或相当的东西，多用with；如果sth.1是sth.2的附属部分则用to。

Ⅳ.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(10points)

1.Moreinformationbecomes_____throughtheuseoftheinternet.

A.attainableB.availableC.approchableD.applicable

2._____allherotherqualifications.Marywasanexcellentcook.

A.exceptB.inadditiontoC.besidesD.exceptfor

3.Whichisthebestapproach_____thetunnel?

A.toB.withC.besidesD.towards

4.NotuntilrecentlydidI_____thecollegelife.

A.usetoB.getusetoC.usedtoD.usedin

5.Itisnot_____toquarrelwithyourboss.

A.worthyB.worthC.valueD.valuable

参考答案：

1.B.通过网络，可以获取更多的信息。这四个形容词在意思上非常结进，但描述的对象却有区别。attainable主要指“（目标等）可以实现的，可达成的，（场所，年龄等）可达到的”。available描述的对象较广，指可“利用的，能够得到”。approachable主要指“（场所）可接近的，可进入的；applicable（人）易于接近的。则主要“(规则，计划，安排，解决办法等)切实可行的”。所以本题选B

2.B除其他方面的资格外，玛丽还是一个出色的厨师。这四个短语都可以表示“除...之外”的意思，但表达的意义却有区别。except的意思是“从整体里减去一部分”，因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”，着重于排除在外，如；WeallwentthereexceptXiaoLi.除小李外，我们都到那去了。except还要求后面所指的必须是主句内容的一部分或同类。exceptfor要不是，除...之外，没有“必须是主句内容的一部分或同类”的限制。inadditionto则强调“另外，加之，除....之外，又......”。besides表示“除...之外，另外还有”，也要求后面所指必须是主句内容的一部分或同类，如；Ihavefiveotherbooksbesidesthis.除这本以外，我还有5本别的书。而本题中qualification与cook既不是同类，也不是后者的一部分。所以本题选B

3.A哪条路是通往隧道的最佳途径。Approach作名词时，表示“入口，通道，接近，解决问题的办法步骤”等含义，后一般接介词to。如；anapproachtothebridge.通向桥的路。

4.B知道最近我才适应大学生活。Use可以直接做及物动词和名词用，后面不直接用to。后面接to时一般有以下3种搭配：1）过去式used+to+v.表示“过去常常，往往”，如：Iusedtogothere.我过去常到那里去。Usedhe(Didheuse)tocomebybus？他过去常乘公共汽车来吗？2）be(become,get)used+to+n.表示习惯于某事，如：Ibecomeusedtonoodlesnow.我现在习惯于吃面条了。3）beusedto+v.表示被用来做，如：Waterfallcanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.瀑布可以用来发电。

5.A?和你的老板争吵不值得。Worth后面一般接名词或动名词，如：Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.凡是值得做的事都值得好好去做。Worthy后可接of+n.或todo如：Amanworthyofpraise/worthytobepraised值得称赞的人。valuen.价值；valuableadj.有价值的。所以本题选A。

Ⅴ.Readthefollowingpassagesandgivethebestanswerstoeachquestionwiththeinformationyougivehavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheThomasHolmestestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress----itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkedandlivedunderstressworriedoverreports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazine’sranheadlineslike“stresscausesillness.”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedone---areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisprescription(处方)?forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhataboutpeople.Itassumeswe’revulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatlongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.

1.TheresultofHolmes-rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus_____

A.thatthewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress

B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress

C.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress

D.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife

2.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto_____

A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects

B.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause

C.anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillness

D.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

3.ThescoreoftheHolmes-rahetestshows_____

A.howmuchpressureyouareunder

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.howstressfulamajoreventscanbe

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

4.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(line1,para.3)impossibletofollow_____?

A.noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong

B.noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress

C.peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday

D.youcouldbemissingopportunities

5.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome______

A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties

B.physicallyandmentallystrained

C.morecapableofcopingwithadversity

D.indifferenttowardswhathappenstothem

参考答案：1.A2.A3.A4.B5.C

Passage2

Moreepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom----arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysschacter.“you’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”Encoding,Schacterexplain,isaspecialwaytopayattentiontoaneventtoamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouinvolvedinaconversation,youwillprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou.”SaysSchacter.?“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhorecitessportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryrelivesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable.”Hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillonthekitchentable---don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness,walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime.”SaysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.

6.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?

A.Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfroourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

7.Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat___________

A.theyhaveawiderrangeofinterests

B.theyaremorereliantontheenvironment

C.theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention

D.theyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem

8.Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause__________

A.itwilleasilygetlost

B.it’snotclearenoughforyoutoread

C.it’soutofyoursight

D.itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings

9.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ifwefocusonourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother

B.memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment

C.repetitionhelpsimproveourmemory

D.ifwekeepforgettingthings,we’dbetterreturntowherewewere

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.processofgradualmemoryloss

B.thecausesofabsent-mindedness

C.theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory

D.awayofencodingandrecalling

参考答案：6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B

Ⅵ.Shotanswerquestions(10points)

Directions:inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatement.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionorcompletethestatementinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words)

Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhadbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwithallthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence—thechild’sunderstandingoflanguagelearningpatternscuriosity—areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbeginschildren’sachievementhavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatisinsubjectssuchasscience.

Inviewoftheirpowerit’ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild’sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildrenmanyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.

Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn’tbepushedtoreadbytheirparentsbuteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingidbesttaughtindividually---andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfour-and–five-year-oldwhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread..

1.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheirinfluenceofparentandschoolonthechildren’sintelligence?

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Whatdoresearchersconcludeaboutchildren’slearningpatterns?

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Inwhichareamayschoolplayaveryimportantrole?

_____________________________________________________________________

4.Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren’sintelligence?

_____________________________________________________________________

5.theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphtheparentsshouldbeencouragedto_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.Parentshavegreaterinfluencethantheschool./Parents’influenceisgreaterthantheschool’s

2.Theyestablishedwellbeforetheageofsix.

3.insciencesubjects.

4.Theyweretoldnottoeducatetheirchildren.

5.Teachreadingathome.

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(15points)

1.Ouruniversityhasanexcellentfacultyandstaff.Manyofthemplayanimportantroleinhelpingstudentstodealwiththeirpressureduringtheiruniversitylife.

2.KelleyremindusofthemissionwehaveintheDistanceEducation—tobringaqualityeducationandexperiencetotheirstudentsregardlessoftheirgeographylocationorlifecircumstance.

3.Evenifyoutakeataxi,you’llstillmissthephone.

4.Theinternetclassesandcoursesareveryconvenient,becausetherearenophysicalrestrictionsasinconventionaleducationlikespaceandtimelimitations.

5.TheInternetisnotonlyawonderfulopportunitytohaveagoodtimebutalsotolearnsomethinginaconvenientandlessexpensiveway.

参考答案：

1.我们这所大学拥有优秀的教职员工。他们在帮助学生应对在校期间所面临的压力方面发挥着重要的作用。

2.凯丽让我们想起远程教育的使命——无论学生的地理位置和生活状况如何，我们都应该为他们提供高质量的教育和经历。

3.即使坐出租车，你也赶不上飞机了。

4.利用因特网上课也非常方便，因为它不像传统教育那样有时间和空间的限制。

5.因特网不仅为我们寻找乐趣提供了一个绝妙的机会，而且可以让我们以更方便更经济的方式学到知识。

Ⅷ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)

他想在65岁时让他的长子接管他的生意。

在圣诞节期间，这家商场准备延长营业时间以满足顾客购物需求。

他可以毫不费力地完成这项使命，我们对此毫不怀疑。

在任何情况下，我都将继续我的大学学习。

大学生涯对你将来的工作和生活将会产生重大的影响。

参考答案：

1.Hehasplannedforhiseldestsontotakeoverhisbusinesswhenheis65yearsold.

2.ThisdepartmentstoreplanstoextenditsopeninghoursduringtheChristmastimetomeetcustomers’needs.

3.Wehavenodoubtthathewillaccomplishhismissioneffortlessly.

4.Iwillcontinuemycollegestudyunderanycircumstances.

5.Collegetimewillhavegreateffectinyourfutureworkandlife.

QuizforUnit3

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandfirstlettersgiven.(10points)

1、a_____v.tochangesoastomatchorfit;causetocorrespond

2、l_____n.writtenworkswhichareofartisticvalue;suchworksassubjectforstudy

3、h_____v.topickup,touch,orfeelwiththehands;todealwith;control

4、d_____n.abookorlistofnames,factsetc.,usu.Arrangedinalphabeticalorder

5、s_____n.pressurecausedbytheproblemsofliving,toomuchwork,etc

参考答案：1.adjust2.literature3.handle4.directory5.stress

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow,changetheformwherenecessary.(10points)

varyrelievemaintainthriveignore

1、Itwilltakealongtimeto_____thisoldhouse.

2、Theweather_____fromdaytoday.

3、Itriedttellherbutshe_____me.

4、Thedruggivenbythedoctor_____hisheadache.

5、Thegrass_____inmygarden.

参考答案：1.maintain2.varies3.ignored4.relieved5.thrives

III.Fillinthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10pointes)

1、Headjustedhimselfveryquickly_____theheatofhtcountry.

2、Shehadtobrowse_____thebooks,becausetimeislimited.

3、Johnwouldliketoimmersehimself_____popmusicinhissparetime.

4、Heapplied_____thecommittee_____thescholarship.

5、Mrs.Smithwasbored_____thelifeasahousewifeanddecidedtolookforajob.

参考答案：

1.to.他自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。adjusttovt.调节；调整；使适应。

2.through.她只能把书浏览一下，因为没时间了。Browsethrough浏览

3.in.约翰喜欢在空闲时间把自己沉浸在流行音乐中。Immerseoneselfin是沉浸于。

4．to…for.他向委员会申请奖学金。Applytosb.(organization)forsomething向某人或组织申请…

5.with.史密斯太太厌倦了做家庭主妇的生活，因此决定出去找工作。Beboredwithsth.对.....感到厌倦。

IV.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(10points)

1.What_____youfromjoininguslastnight?

A.avoidedB.prohibitedC.turnedD.prevented

2.Don’ttakeeverythinginthebookfor_____.

A.grantedB.grantingC.grantD.grant

3.Indeed,therearemany_____advantagedtoafive-dayweek.

A.obviateB.obviouslyC.obverseD.obvious

4.Iaskedthebankfora_____.

A.loafB.loadC.loanD.loam

5.Theorganizationperformedanimportant_____inprotectingtherightsofchildren.

A.functionB.fictionC.fractionD.friction

参考答案：

1.D.昨天是什么使你晚上不能来参加我们的活动。Prevent阻止，防止，常用搭配为preventsb.fromdoingsth.;prohibit禁止turn转变，改变；avoid避免。从上下文看，这里应该是“阻止某人干…”所以答案为prevented.

2.A.不要想当然的以为书上得得东西都是对的takesomethingforgranted.想当然的认为是正确，是固定搭配。

3.D.的确。实行五天工作制有许多明显的优点。Obviatevt.消除，排除，回避；obviouslyadv.明显地；observeadj.正面的;obviousadj.明显的。此题应选一个形容词。

4.C.我向银行贷了款。Loaf一条面包，块；load负荷，重担；loan贷款loam(含有黏土、沙以及有机物质的)肥土。本题考近形词。

5.A.这个组织在保护儿童权益方面起了很大作用。该题考近形词。Functionn.功能，作用;fiction虚构，小说；fraction小部分，片段，分数；fraction摩擦，摩擦力；通过上下文可以看出正确答案是A。

V.Readthefollowingpassagesandgivethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationyouhavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjob.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butinexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.

Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilityerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.

Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionalfemalejob,butanattractivewomaninatraditionalmasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently.”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffice.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivelymen,butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablereceivedthefewestvotes.

1.Theword“liability”(lastwordofPara.1)mostprobablymeans“_____”

A.fortuneB.stabilityC.disadvantageD.praise

2.Intraditionalfemalejobs,attractiveness_____.

A.reinforcesthefemininequalitiesrequired

B.makeswomenlookmorehonestancapable

C.isofprimaryimportancetowomen

D.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly

3.Bowman’sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness______.

A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomen

B.affectsmenandwomenalike

C.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

D.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften_____.

A.practicalB.prejudicedC.old-fashionedD.radical

5.Whatkindoflifedopeoplethinktheattractivepeopleusuallylead?

A.Itismoredifficultthancommonpeople.

B.Itismoresuccessfulthancommonpeople.

C.Itisnotmentioned.

D.Itisasgoodasotherpeople’slife.

参考答案：1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B

Passage2

ThehomecomputersindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputecomplexproblems.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(存货清单)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypeletters,recordbusinessandcommunicatewithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonanoff.

Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Theyhavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergamesathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.

6.ComputersintheUnitedStatesusedtobe_____.

A.toosmalltouseB.niceC.heavyD.largeandexpensive

7.Computershavebeengettingmorepopular_____.

A.becausetheAmericanswanttoappearrich

B.becausetheyaresmaller,cheaperandeasiertouse

C.becausetheycanhelpAmericansdoeverything

D.becausetheycantypeletters

8.AccordingtothepassagecomputerscanbeusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.toturnmachinesonandoffB.toworkoutcomplexproblems

C.toproducemachinesD.tokeeptrackofexpenses

9._____havebeenplayingcomputergames.

A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Peopleofallages

10.Itmaybeconcludedthat_____.

A.computershavebeenwidelyusedbyAmericans

B.computerscan’tsolvecomplexproblems

C.computersaredomesticrobots.

D.computersarenewmachines

参考答案：6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A

VI.Shortanswerquestions.(10points)

Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).

ArichAmericanwenttoParisthecapitalofFrance,andbroughtapicturepaintedbyaFrenchartist.TheAmericanthoughtthepicturetobeveryfinebecausehepaidalotofmoneyforit.Whenhecametohishotelandwantedtohangthepictureonthewall,helookedatitforalongtime,buthecouldnottellwhichwasthetopandwhichwasthebottom.TheAmericanturnedthepicturethiswayandthat,buttillcouldn’tdecide.Sohethoughtofaplan.Hehungthepictureinthedining-roomandinvitedthepainterofthepicturetodinner.Whenthepaintercame,theAmericansaidnothingtohimaboutthepicture.Theywentstraighttothedining-room.Whenthepainterbegantoeathissoup,helookedatthepictureseveraltimes.Whenhebegantoeathisfish,heputonhisglassesandlookedatthepictureagain,andbeforehebegantoeathisfruit,hegotupandwalkedovertothepicturetolookatitclosely.Atlast,whentheybegantodrinktheircoffee,heunderstoodthatthepicturewasupsidedown.

“Why,myfriend,”saidthepainter“ismypictureupsidedown?”“Indeed,whatdidittakeyousolongtofindthatout?”saidtheAmerican,“Youpaintedit,didn’tyou?”

Q1.WhopaintedthepicturetheAmericanbought?

_____________________________________________________________________

Q2.WhatdidtheAmericandobeforehewantedtohangupthepicture?

_____________________________________________________________________

Q3.WheredidtheAmericanhangthepicture?

_____________________________________________________________________

Q4.WhomdidtheAmericaninvitetodinner?

_____________________________________________________________________

Q5.Whofoundoutthatthepicturewasupsidedown?

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.AFrenchartist.

2.Helookedatitforalongtime.

3.Inthedining-room.

4.Thepainterofthepicture.

5.Thepainterofthepicture.

VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(15points)

1、Parties,drinking,eating----oh,andworking----allhelppassthetime,butdeepdownthere’ssomethingyou’rereallyeagertofind,butyoucan’tquiteputyourfingeron.

2、Withoutawell-balancedlifeapersoncanneitherfunctionproperlynordevelopintoawell-roundedindividual.

3、WithyourFreshers’Fairticket,youcangetyourhandsonabrand-neweditionofthecomprehensiveguidetoallthingsatOxford.

4、Othersprefertotakeamoreeclecticapproach,beingmembersofseveralsocietiesandtakingpartinwhicheveroftheireventsseeminteresting.

5、Alongwithreadingtorelax,listeningtomusicisveryimportanttome.

参考答案：

1.聚会、喝酒、吃饭—哦，还有工作—都可以帮助人们消磨时光，但你内心深处确有一些很想追求的东西，但那东西是什么，你却很难说清楚。

2.如果一个人在生活中心态失衡，他既不能很好工作，他的身心也不会得到全面的发展。

3.拿着新生集会的入场券，你就可以得到一份崭新的关于牛津大学方方面面的综合指南。

4.其余的人更愿意选择灵活的方式，同时参加几个团体，然后看哪个社团举办的活动是他们感兴趣的，就去参加哪个社团的活动。

5.除了读书放松外，听音乐对我来说也非常重要。

VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（15points）

1、所有这些论文都与这个问题有关。

2、那兄弟俩维持良好的关系。

3、他们在寻有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。

4、请在服务台办理退房手续。

5、我们可以努力避开问题不利的一面。

参考答案：

1.Allthesepapersrelatetothesubject.

2.Thetwobrothersmaintainedgoodrelations.

3.Theyareseekingthemostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.

4.Pleasecheckoutatthereceptiondesk.

5.Wewouldtrytoavoidthedownsideoftheissue

QuizforUnit4

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandfirstlettersgiven.(10points)

1.a_____n.aparticularsideofamany-sidedsituation,idea,plan,etc.

2.h_____v.topausebeforetakinganactionormakingadecision.

3.r_____v.topraiseasbeinggoodforapurpose;toprovideinformationabout(someoneorsth.Good)

4.a_____adj.Correctorsuitableforaparticulartime,situation,orpurpose

5.c_____adj.producingorusingnewandeffectiveideas,resultsetc.

参考答案：1.aspect2.hesitate3.recommend4.appropriate5.creative

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,changetheformwherenecessary.(10points)

Investigateresourceauthorityparticipateassign

1.Wehave_____Christotheadvertisingcampaign.

2.Theyhavebeenactingillegallywithoutthe____fromthecouncil.

3.Thepoliceare_____thebandrobberywhichhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday.

4.Halfofthestudentsnourclass_____intheelection.

5.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheuniversity_____initslibraries,museums,andscientificcollectionstoequipourselveswithknowledge.

参考答案：1.assigned2.authority3.investigating4.participating5.resources

III.Fillinthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10pointes)

1.Headjustedhimselfveryquickly_____theheatofhtcountry.

2.Shehadtobrowse_____thebooks,becausetimeislimited.

3.Johnwouldliketoimmersehimself_____popmusicinhissparetime.

4.Heapplied_____thecommittee_____thescholarship.

5.Mrs.Smithwasbored_____thelifeasahousewifeanddecidedtolookforajob.

参考答案：

1.with。作为一名转学生，我能与同学们融洽相处。Getalongwellwith与某人相处愉快

2.to.他努力调整自己以适应新的环境;adjust…to调整…以适应

3.about.他向当地人了解购物时如何还价。Learnabout了解，熟悉

4．From.在这家百货商店有各种牌子供大家选择。Choosefrom从……范围中选择

5.at.在语言学习的早期阶段，他们只是模仿他们所听到的。Atthestageof在…阶段。

IV.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentences.(10points)

1._____somevegetables,motheralsoboughthomeabunchofflowersfromthemarket.

A.ExceptB.InadditiontoC.InadditionD.Exceptfor

2.Itsuddenly_____toherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.

A.happenedB.occurredC.tookplaceD.appeared

3.IamanxiousaboutleavingJimmy_____inthehouse.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.lonesomeD.apart

4.Ithinkitunnecessarytogobackthere,_____wehavevisitedtheseplaces.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.providedthatD.nowthat

5.Theteacherrequiredthatalltheassignments_____finishedbeforethisweekend.

A.wouldbeB.wereC.beD.areto

参考答案：

1.B.妈妈在市场上买了一束花，还买了一些蔬菜。Except和exceptfor均表示“除去”，而本句表示的是“除……之外还有……”。Inaddition使副词短语，其后不能直接接宾语，应排除，因此选B.

这4个形容词在意思上非常接近，但描述的对象却有区别。

2.B.她忽然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的小孩。此句中的occur不表示“发生”itsuddenlyoccurs/occurredtosb.that…是一个固定句式，表示“某人忽然想到……”.Happento意为“发生于”

3.A.让吉姆单独留在家里，我很担心。Alone单独的，独自的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的;lonesome孤立的，荒凉的；apart分开的，分离的，分别的。Leave…alone是固定搭配，意为“让……独自带着，不打扰。”

4.D.既然我们已经参观过那个地方，我认为没有必要再回那儿。So…that如此……以至于；inorderthat为了，以便；providedthat倘若，如果;nowthat既然。根据两句之间的逻辑关系，正确的答案选D.

5.C.老师要求所有的任务必须在周末之前完成。此题要求填从句谓语动词的时态，主句动词是require,该动词后的宾语从句中的谓语应该用虚拟语句，虚拟语句的形式为（should）+动词原形。因此选C.

V.Readthefollowingpassageandgivethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationyouhavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

Arideinacable-carisoneofthemostexcitingandenjoyingexperiencesaschildcanhaveinSwitzerland,whichisthehomeofthecable-car.Itisusedmostlytotaketouristsuptheslopeofamountain,toarestaurantfromwhichonecanhaveabird-eyeviewofthesurroundingslopeonskis.InSingapore,however,thecable-cartakesonefromthesummitofahillonthemainislandtoolowhillonSentosa,aresortjustoffthesoutherncoast.

Thecable-carisreallyacarriagewhichhangsfromastrongsteelcablesuspendedintheair.Itmovesalongthecablewithothercarsonpulleys,thewheelsofwhichareturnedbystrongelectricmotors.Thecarsarepaintedineye-catchingcolorsandspacedatregularintervals.Eachcarcanseatuptosixpersons.Afterthepassengershaveenteredcar,theyarelookedinfromoutsidebyandattendant.Theyhavemocontroloverthemovementofthecar.

Beforelong,thepassengersgetabreath-takingviewthroughtheglasswindowsofthemoderncity,thebustlingharbor,andtheseveralislandsoffthecoast.Thecarissuspendedsohighintheairthatshipsontheseabelowlookliketoys.Onaclearday,boththeskyaboveandtheseabelowlookbeautifullyblue.

Incontrasttothefast-movingtrafficontheground,thecarintheairmoveinaleisurelymanner,allowingpassengersmorethanenoughtimetotakeinthesceneryduringthebrieftriptotheislandofSentosa.AfterafewhoursinSentosa,itwillbetimeagaintotakeacable-carbacktoMountFaber.Thereturnjourneyisnolessexcitingthantheoutwardtrip.

1.Thecable-carinSingapore_____.

A.takesvisitorsuptoamountainrestaurant

B.takesskiestothetopofaski-run

C.takesvisitorstoSentosa

D.takesvisitorstoahighmountain

2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthecable-carisTRUE?

A.thecarsmovealongthesteelcable

B.thecarsareoperatedbyadriver

C.thecarsarecontrolledbythepassengers

D.thecarsmoveonwheels

3.passengerscangetabreath-takingviewwhenridinginacable-carbecause_____

A.thecarispaintedineye-catchingcolors

B.thecarissuspendedsohighinthesky

C.eachcarcanseatuptosixpersons

D.boththeskyandthesealookbeautifulblue

4.Theshorttripdoesnotbotherpassengerswhowantagoodviewbecause_____

A.thecarsmoveslowly]

B.thecarsmovequickly

C.thecarsaresuspendedveryhigh

D.thecarshaveglasswindows

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassage,“thereturnjourneyisnolessexcitingthantheoutwardtrip”,means_____

A.thereturntripislessboringthantheoutwardone

B.thereturntripismoreenjoyablethantheoutwardone

C.thereturntripisasthrillingastheoutwardone

D.boththeoutwardandthereturntripsareuninteresting

参考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C

Passage2

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgettheway---wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“born,ormade”?Firsttheseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast----playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup----threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreat----orareallyplayer----fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlgredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.

Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthereorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood----apoorcrowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathlete.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballofawallintheslumsofBelfast.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarerare.

B.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstars.

C.Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandWesternEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.

D.Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld,butitseemstheleastpopularinNorthAmericaandAsia.

7.Theword“tricks”attheendofPara.2isclosestinmeaningto_____

A.experienceB.cheatingC.skillsD.training

8.TheBrazilianstreetsarementionedtoillustratethat______

A.famoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas

B.peopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequality

C.childreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballalltheageofthreeoffour

D.agreatsoccerplayermaybeborninaslumarea

9.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“butonlyonebecausePele”indicatesthat_____

A.Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

B.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality

C.Pele’sbirthplacessetshimapartfromalltheothers

D.thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground

10.Theauthormentionsallthefactorsthatmayaffectasoccerplayer’ssuccessEXCEPT____

A.hisfamilybackground

B.hisneighborhood

C.hispractice

D.hischaracter

参考答案：6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D

ⅥShortanswerquestions.(10points)

Direction:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthesepassagescarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestwords(notexceeding10words)

Somepeoplearebornwiththebeliefthattheyaremastersoftheirlives.Othersfeeltheyareatthemercyoffate.Newresearchshowsthatpartofthefeelingsareinthegenes.Psychologistshavelongknowthatpeopleconfidentintheirabilitytocontroltheirdestiniesarelikelytoadjustwelltogrowingoldthanthosewhofeelthattheydriftonthecurrentsoffate.TworesearcherswhoquestionedhundredsofSwedishtwinsreportthatsuchconfidence,orlackofit,ispartgeneticandpartlydrawfromexperience.Theyalsofoundthatthebeliefinblandluck—aconvictionthatcoincidenceplaysabigroleinlife—issomethingleanedinlifeandhasnothingtodowithheredity.

TheresearchwasconductedattheKarolinskaInstitution(betterknownasthebodythatannuallyawardstheNoblePrizeformedicine)byNancyPedersenoftheInstitutionandMargaretGatz,aprofessorofpsychology,andwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesintheJournalofGerontology.Peoplewhoareconfidentoftheirabilitytocontroltheirliveshavean“internallocusofcontrol,”andhaveabetterchanceofbeingwelladjustedintheiroldage,saidPedersen.An“externallocusofcontrol”,believingthatoutsideforcesdeterminethecourseoflife,hasbeenlinkedtodepressioninlateryears,shesaid.“Wearetryingtounderstandwhatmakespeopledifferent.Whatmakessomepeopleagegracefulandothershaveamoredifficulttime?”shesaid.

Thestudyshowsthatwhilepeopleshowedthatwhilepeoplehaveainbornpredilection(爱好,偏袒)towardsdependenceandself-confidence,about70%ofthispersonalitytraitisaffectedbyaperson’senvironmentandlifetimeexperience.Pedersen’sstudies,withvariouscollaborators,probetheagingprocessbycomparingsetsoftwins,bothidenticalandfraternal,manyofwhomwereseparatedatearlyage.Thesubjectsweredrawfromarosterfirstcompiledabout30yearsagoregisteringalltwinsborninSwedensince1886.Thecompletelist,whichwasextendedin1971,has95000setsoftwins.

Q1.Comparedwithotherpeople,peopleconfidentintheirabilityarelikelyto

________________________________________________________________

Q2.Whatdopeoplewholackoftheirconfidencethinkoftheirfuture?

________________________________________________________________

Q3.Inadditiontogene,otherreasonsresultinginpeople’slackofconfidenceinclude

_________________________________________________________________

Q4.Accordingtoresearchers,whatisstillunknown?

________________________________________________________________

Q5.Whatdoestheword“fraternal”mean?

_________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.Adjustwelltogrowingold

2.Outsideforcesdeterminethecourseoflife.

3.Aperson’senvironmentandlifetimeexperiences.

4.Whatmakespeopledifferent?

5.Different.

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(15points)

1.Asateacheryouhavetoadjustyourmethodstosuitingtheneedsofslowerstudent.

2.Profitshavedeclinedasaresultoftherecentdropofindales.

3.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,thesuppliesarerunninglow.

4.Inconclusion,Ishouldgivemywishestomydearparents.

5.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwayskeepupwiththelatestfashion.

参考答案：

1.作为一名老师，你得调节教学方法以适应成绩差的学生的需求。

2.销售量的下降导致了利润的减少。

3.由于经济危机，供给正在减少。

4.最后，我要把衷心的祝福献给我的父母。

5.茱莉是那些追赶最新时尚的妇女中的一员。

Ⅷ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)

1.他费力地从那张旧照片中认出了他儿子.

2.直到45岁,他才找到自己满意的工作.

3.如果你愿意乘坐晚上的航班,你就可以买到一张便宜得多的机票.

4.在出国之前,你应该尽可能多地了解你要去的国家的生活和工作情况.

5.我们都认为怀特教授完全有资格从事这份工作,但结果他却无法胜任.

参考答案：

1.Hehadgreattroublerecognizinghissononthephoto.

2.Itwasnotuntilhewas45thathefoundasatisfyingjob.

3.Ifyouarewillingtoflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.

4.Beforeyougoabroad,itisappropriateforyoutolearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthelifeandworkofthetargetcountry.

5.WeallthinkprofessorWhiteisqualifiedforthisjob,butitturnsouthecannotdoitproperly.

Quizforunit5

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandfirstlettersgiven.(10points)

1.a_____n.abilitytobeobtained

2.c_____v.tocarryoutordirect

3.e_____adj.producingthedesiredresult

4.s_____v.tocomfortorclaim;makesb.Lesspainful

5.u_____v.tomaketoolowanestimateof(sb./sth)

参考答案：1.availability2.conduct3.effective4.soothe5.underestimate

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow,changetheformwherenecessary.(10points)

Currenthammeraccurateimagineheal

1.Thereisnoneedtocheckthe_____ofhisreport.

2.Manypeopleare_____losingtheirmoralcodeoflifeinordertoberich.

3.Canyou_____lifewithoutelectricityandothermodernconvenience?

4.Thecutsoon_____up,butitleftascar.

5.Icouldhearhim_____inthehousenextdoor.

参考答案：1.accuracy2.currently3.imagine4.healed5.hammering

III.Fillinthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10points)

1.Pleasedon’tbeconcerned_____mysafety.

2.I’dplanned_____doingsomeworkthisafternoon.

3.Pleasewritetome.Itwouldbenicetokeepintouch_____you.

4.Hesearchedthroughallthedrawers_____themissingpapers.

5.Theyaredeeplyinvolved_____thiscriminalactivity.

参考答案：

1.about.请不要为我的安全担忧。Beconcernedwith意为“为……担心”

2.on.我原计划今天下午要做一些工作。Planon意为“为谋事做准备”

3.with.记得写信给我，很高兴能与你保持联系。Keepintouchwith意为“与……保持联系”Lookbackon/upon…回忆，回顾，此为固定搭配。

4．for.他将所有的抽屉搜了又搜，寻找遗失的文件。Search…for意为“找寻”

5.in.他们与这起犯罪活动有很深的瓜葛。Beinvolvedin意为‘被卷入某事中，与某事有牵连’。

IV.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(10points)

1.Somepeopledon’tthinkthatonlinearticlesare_____reportsonfacts.

A.prevalentB.availableC.dependentD.reliable

2.Wheneverhehastroubleinstudy,healwaystries,_____,togethelpfromhisteachersandclassmates.

A.somehowB.anyhowC.nomatterhowD.anyway

3.Ihavealltheinformationrelevant_____thenegotiation.

A.inB.toC.onD.for

4.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,don’tforgetintensivereadingand_____reading.

A.extendedB.extensiveC.wideD.external

5.Manysourceofinformationcan_____ourchancesofgettingintouchwiththecurrenteventintheworld.

A.expendB.imagineC.limitD.enhance

参考答案：

1.D.有些人认为网上的文章并不全是对事实真相的可靠报道。Prevalent普通的，流行的available可用的，可获得的dependent依靠的，依赖的reliable可靠的，可信的。根据题意，D项最佳。

2.A。每当他在学习上遇到麻烦，他都会想办法取得老师或同学们的帮助。Somehow表示“以某种方式，用某种方法”anyhow与anyway意思一致，都表示“无论如何，不管怎样”；nomatterhow表示“无论多么”，后接副词或形容词，不可单独使用，因此答案为A.

3.B。我有关于这次谈判的所有资料。本题考查固定词组搭配，berelevantto是固定词组，意为“与……有关”故答案选B.

4.B。如果你想学好英语，不要忘了“精读”与“泛读”extended表示“伸展的，延续的”一般用来形容空间或时间上的变化；extensive表示“广泛的，广博的”；wide表示“宽广的”，与narrow一词相对，external意为“表面的，外部的”，从题干可看出，所选答案与intensive相对。故答案为B.

5.D.众多的信息可以增加我们接触当代世界时事的机会

从题意可以首先排除imagine(想象)及limit(限制)。Expand表示“膨胀，扩张”也不合题意。Enhance有“增加，提高”之意，故答案为D.

V.Readthefollowingpassageandgivethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationyouhavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

Weoftenspeakofanartistascreatingsomethingandofacraftsmanasmakingsomething.Theartisthasthedesiretocreateorachievesomethingoriginal,whilethecraftsman’saimistoproducesomethingfamiliarandexpected.

Wemaysay,then,thatoriginalityiswhatdistinguishedartformcraftandisthemeasureofartisticgreatnessofimportance.Unfortunately,originalityisalsoveryhardtodefine,theusualsynonyms-----uniqueness,novelty,freshness-----donothelpusverymuch,andthedictionariestellusthatanoriginalworkmustnotbeacopy,reproduction,imitation,ortranslation.Whattheyfailtopointoutisthatoriginalityisalwaysrelative:thereisnosuchthingasacompletelyoriginalworkofart.Thus,ifwewanttorateworksofartonan“originalityscale”,ourproblemdoesnotlieindecidingwhetherornotagivenworkisoriginal,sincetheobviouscopiesandreproductionsareforthemostparteasyenoughtoeliminate,butinestablishingjustexactlyhoworiginalitis.Todosoisnotimpossible.However,thedifficultiesinvolvedinourtaskaresogreatthatwecannothelpformorethenindefiniteandincompleteanswers.

1.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethatapaintingbyanartistwhohasbeeninfluencedbyotherartists_____.

A.mightbestbecalledanexampleofcraft,notofart

B.mustbeconsideredanimitation,notanoriginalwork

C.mightstillbeconsideredanoriginalwork

D.cannotproperlyberatedonan“originalityscale”

2.Theauthorspecificallymentionshisdissatisfactionwiththefailureofdictionariesto_____.

A.distinguishclearlybetweenartandcraft

B.indicatethatoriginalityisamatterofdegree

C.recognizethatareproductionmaybeatrueart

D.mentionthataworkofartmustbeoriginal

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatan“originalityscale”shouldbeusedto_____

A.distinguishanoriginalworkfromacopy

B.determinetheartisticgreatnessofawork

C.showthatoriginalityisalwaysrelative

D.explainthedifferencebetweenartandcraft

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theaimoftheartistandtheaimofthecraftsmanare______.

A.quitedifferentfromoneanother

B.moreorlesspracticalinnature

C.bothbasicallyartistic

D.difficulttodefine

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbeleastlikelytomakeintalkingaboutagreatpainting?

A.Thepainterismorethanagoodcraftsman.

B.Thepaintinghasconsiderableartisticsignificance.

C.Thepaintinghasastrange,unusualquality.

D.Thepainterowesnothingtootherpainters.

参考答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D

Passage2

Mysecretforstayingyoungissimple:concentrateonthepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing---yourbrain.Keepyourmindawakeandyouwillstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.

Regardlessofyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnopreviousknowledgewhomadeherselfintoanoutstandingindustrialdesigner.Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidceramic(陶瓷的)artist.

Getoverthenotionthatyouareevertoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanenteredmedicalcollegeas70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameafamousphysician.Anothermanwenttoschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.

Inspiteofyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtocry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive;that’stheonlyyouthelixir(万灵药)guaranteedtowork.

6.Thestatementthatyourbrainremainsyoungandgrowingregardlessofageis_____

A.animpossibilityB.ascientificfactC.asuppositionD.aridiculousconclusion

7.Itiswrongto_____

A.thinkoneselftoooldtogobacktoschool

B.keepone’smindawake

C.trytostayyoung

D.getone’sdegreewithhonors.

8.Theselectionstatesthatamanwhoenteredcollegeat70became_____

A.anactivelawyerB.anelectricengineer

C.adistinguisheddoctorD.ahighlypaidceramicartist

9.Theonlyyouthelixiristo_____-

A.gobacktoschoolB.disregardone’sage

C.liveinthefutureD.keepone’smindawakeandactive

10.toremainyoungtheauthorsuggeststhateverydayweshould_____

A.putupwithlearningatleastonenewthing

B.beskillfulwithlearningatleastonenewthing

C.giveuplearningatleastonenewthing

D.laystressonlearningatleastnewthing

参考答案：6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D

Ⅵ.Shortanswerquestions.(10points)

Directions:inthispartthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinthefewestpossiblewords.(notexceeding10words)

Ifthereisanysinglefactorthatmakesforsuccessinliving,itistheabilitytoprofitbydefeat.EverysuccessIknowhasbeenachievedbecausethepersonwasabletoanalyzedefeatandactuallyprofitinhisnextwork.Confusedefeatwithfailure,andyouaredoomedindeedtofailure.Foritisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail;itisyourownrefusaltoseeindefeattheguideandencouragementtosuccess.

Defeatsarenothingtobeashamedof.Theyareroutineincidentsinthelifeofeverymanwhoachievessuccess.Butdefeatisadeadlossunlessyoudofaceitwithouthumiliation(屈辱),analyzeitandlearnwhyyoufailed.Defeat,inotherwords,canhelptocureitsowncause.Notonlydoesdefeatprepareusforsuccess,butnothingcanarousewithinussuchanurgentdesiretosucceed,ifyouletababygrasparodandtrytopullitaway,hewillholdmoreandmoretightlyuntilhiswholeweightissuspended.Itisthesamereactionwhichshouldgiveyounewandgreaterstrengtheverytimeyouaredefeated.Ifyouexploitthepowerwhichdefeatgives,youcanaccomplishwithitfarmoreyouarecapableof.

1.Whatwouldhappenifyouconfusedefeatwithfailure?

_____________________________________

2.Whatisthepersonwhoisabletoanalyzedefeatlikelytodo?

_____________________________

3.Whyaredefeatsnothingtobeashamedof?

____________________________________

4.Whyisdefeatvaluable?

_____________________________

5.Whatdoestheauthoradviseonetodowiththepowerwhichdefeatgives?

_________________________________________

参考答案：

1.Youaredoomedindeedtofailure.

2.Heislikelytoachievesuccess.

3.Becauseeveryonesuccessfulwillmeetwitdefeats

4.Becauseitprovidestheguideandencouragementtosuccess.

5.Oneshouldturnittopracticalaccount.

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(15points)

1.Nomatterwhethertheinternetisavailableinyourcompany,youshouldtrytoemailusbeforeyougohome.

2.Iamabsolutelyamazedatthequantityandvaryinglevelsofinformationqualityoncabletelevision.

3.Doestheideaofsearchingforallthematerialsonwebsitesappealtoyou?

4.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,avarietyofmediasuchasTV,radio,newspapers,andtheinternetprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

5.Thoseclothesdonothingtoenhanceherappearance.

参考答案：

1.无论你公司是否可以上网，你都要想办法下班之前发邮件给我。

2.我对有线电视传播数量如此之多，层次如此之广的信息感到万分惊讶。

3.在网站上搜索所有资料的主意你感兴趣吗？

4.随着现代科技的发展，电视.收音机.报纸以及网络等众多媒体像我们提供了所有我们所需要的信息。

5.她穿那些衣服也没显得很漂亮。

Ⅷ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)

1.警方从证人的口供里筛选出有用的证据以便最后断案。

2.许多外国企业正在相互竞争与中国进行交易。

3.对于那些喜欢上网的学生，在线学习可能提高他们的学习兴趣，而不是影响学习。

4.在电话亭里，你投一枚硬币就可以直接把电话打回家。

5.既然你有自行车用，为什么还要每天走路上学呢？

参考答案：

1.Thepolicesiftedusefulevidencefromwitnessinformationforthefinaljudge.

2.ManyforeigncompaniesarecompetingwitheachotherfortradingwithChina.

3.Forstudentswholiketosurfonline,onlineeducationwouldincreasetheirinterestinstudyratherthanaffectit.

4.Inthetelephonebooth,youcandialhomedirectlyafterinsertingacoinintothetelephone.

5.Nowthatyouhaveabicycletodependon,whydoyoustillwalktoschooleveryday?

QuizforUnit6

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandfirstlettersgiven.(10points)

1.c_____n.aperson,team,firm,etc.,competingwithanotherorothers;river

2.m_____adj.wonderful;surprisinglygood

3.a_____n.ajourney,actively,experience,etc.,thatisstrange,exciting,andoftendangerous

4.e_____adj.necessary

5.r_____n.(sth.)needed

参考答案：1.competitor2.marvelous3.adventure4.essential5.requisite

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelowchangetheformwhennecessary.(10points)

Relevantsecuritybondcontributionenthusiasm

1.Weneedastrongadhesiveto_____woodtometal.

2.Suchatreatywouldbeamajor_____towardsworldpeace.

3.Colorandsexarehardly_____whenappointingsomebodytoajob.

4.Weneedgreater_____incarparks.

5.His_____madeeveryoneelseinterested.

参考答案：1.bond2.contribution3.relavant4.security5.enthusiasm

III.Fillthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10points)

1.I’mnotkeen____jazz.

2.Mysuggestionwasregarded_____worthconsideration.

3.Thesuddenwindcontributesmuch_____thehugeforestfire.

4.Hehastheabilitytoworkinharmony_____others.

5.Hehadbeendreadingtheirmeetingbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhim_____hisease.

参考答案：

1.on.我不喜欢爵士乐。

Bekeenon意为“喜欢，对……感兴趣”

2.as.我的建议被认为值得考虑。Beregardedas意为“把……看作”。

3.to.突起的大风使森林大火更加猛烈。Contributeto意为“有助于，促进”

4.with.他有能力与他人共事。Inharmonywith意为“协调一致，相配”。

5.at.他一直担心这次会面，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他安下心来。Atone’sease意为“舒适，安逸”

IV.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentences.(10points)

1.Onelikestohear_____onone’sappearance.

A.complementB.complimentC.complexD.congress

2.Hehaswonwide_____inthefieldofoccupationalmedicine.

A.recollectionB.professionC.recognitionD.production

3.Iwantto_____toactasnursetofightageistSARS.

A.violenceB.visitC.virusD.volunteer

4.HisfatheristheBritish_____toJapan.

A.ambassadorB.ambulanceC.ambitionD.embarrass

5.Wesupplyevery_____fortraveling.

A.requisitionB.requirementC.requisiteD.request

参考答案：

1.B.人人都爱听夸奖自己容貌的话。近形词辨析题。Complement补充物，补足物；compliment赞美，钦佩；complex复杂的；congress代表大会

2.C.他在职业病学这一领域里广受赞誉。近形词辨析题。recollection记忆力;profession职业;recognition承认;production生产.

3.D.我志愿当护士与SARS做斗争。近形词辨析题。Violence暴力;visit拜访;virus病毒;volunteer志愿,志愿者

4.A.他父亲是英国驻日本大使。近形词辨析题。ambassador大使，使节；ambulance救护车；ambition野心；embarrass使尴尬

5.C.我们供应旅行必备的一切用品。近形词辨析题。requisition要求，征用；requirement要求，必要条件；requisite必需品；request请求。

V.Readthefollowingpassageandgivethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationyouhavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

AmysteriouslightshinesapeakinsoutheastTexas.Nearbysettlerssawthislightabouteightyearsago,andtraveleralonghighway90betweenAlpineandMerfa,Texas,stillreportseeingit.Thelightdoesnotalwaysshinefromthesameplace,butmovingfrompointtopointonthepeak.Sofar,noonehassolvedthemysteryoftheTexasghost-light.

OftenstrangebrownlightshavebeenseeninthedeepvalleybelowBlowingRock,NorthCarolina.Thesealsomoveabout.Scientistshavetriedtosolvethismysterytoo,butwithoutsuccess.

Oneday,recently,awomanwholivesinahousehighabovethisvalleywasrestinginbed.Thesunwasshining.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.Thewindowwasraisedseveralinches.Suddenlyaballoflightforceditswaythroughthiswindowopening,knockedthewomanunconsciousandburnedherinawaynodoctorhaseverseenbefore.

1.Thebesttitleforthisselectionmightbe_____

A.DifferentColorLightsAppear

B.OurSunIstheStrongestofAllLights

C.ExamplesofUnexpectedStrangeLights

D.HowaladyinNorthCarolinaWasBurned

2.Howandwheredidthelightgetintothehouse?Thelight_____

A.forceditswaythroughtheceiling

B.forceditswaythroughtheraisedwindow

C.camefromthefloorcracks

D.camethroughthecrowd

3.Whatistrueofthemysteriouslight_____?

A.Itmovesabout,shiningfromdifferentplaces.

B.Italwaysshinesfromapeak.

C.ItcanonlybefoundinTexas,soitiscalledTexasghost-light.

D.Itdoesnoharmtoourhumanbeings,

4.WhichofthefollowingisthemostcertainthingabouttheTexasghost-light?Itis_____

A.auraniumdepositB.afoxfire

C.amysteryD.causedbyswampgas

5.TheTexasghostlightcameintoexistence_____.

A.90yearsagoB.80yearsagoC.30yearsagoD.60yearsago

参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B

Passage2

Onedayintheearly1920’sacrowdwasgatheredatFortBlisstowatchtheairplane.Asoneairplanewasrolledout,agrandmotherlyoldwomanaskedifshecouldhavearideonit.Leaningonherstick,thethinoldladydressedinblackmadeherwaytotheplane.Shewashelpedintothecockpit(座舱)andthencarefullystrappedintotheseat.Thepilotwentuptothenoseoftheplaneandgavethepropelleraturn.Ashedidso,hisfeetslippedandhefellflat.Beforehecouldgetup,theairplane,withnooneonitexceptgrandma,wentmovingquicklydownthefield,andsailedintotheair,andheadedforarowoftrees.Mengrasped（喘气）inhorror.Womenscreamed.Theplaneclimbedabovethetreesandstartedforthestars,butrolledoveronitsbackandfelltowardthefield.Inthelastfewsecondsitrighteditself,rancrazilyacrossthefield,andstopped.Thelittleoldladywasreallyayoungman,ClarieChenault,wholaterbecamethefamouscommanderoftheFlyingTigers.

6.Theoldladyturnedouttobe_____

A.actuallyapilotindisguisesB.aluckygrandmother

C.aflyinginstructorD.afamousoldlady

7.Whatdoyouthinkofthepilotwhoslippedandfellflat?

A.Hewascareless.B.Hewasstripped

C.HepretendedtofallD.Hewasoutofbalance

8.Afterreadingthestorywecanlearnthat_____

A.itisanexcitingexperiencefortheoldlady.

B.itisanamusingflyingstory.

C.itisanimaginarystory.

D.itisapracticaljoke.

9.Thelittlethinoldladywas_____

A.FortBlissB.ClarieChenaultC.FlyingTigerD.GrandmaSmith

10.TheFlyingTigerswasthenameof_____

A.atigerB.anairplaneC.anairforceD.anairport

参考答案：6.A7.C8.D9.B10C

VI.Shortanswerquestions.(10points)

Directions:Inthisthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinthefewestpossiblewords.(notexceeding10words)

IfyouaskanEnglishmansomethingabouttheWorldService,hewillalmostcertainlybegintalkingoftheBBC.

AllsoldbroadcastingisdonebytheBritishBroadcastingCorporation,whichalsoputsoutTVprogramme,eithersoundortelevision.AllBBCprogrammesforeachweekareannouncedintheBBCmagazineandRadioTimes.AnotherweeklyradiopaperisTheListener.Forsoundbroadcastinganewplanwasintroducedin1968,with4BBCchannels,providingcontinuouspopmusic,lightprogrammesforpartoftheday.

ForTVtheBBChasseveralchannelswhichshowmostprogrammesincolor.Onthefirstthereareafewprogrammes,mainlyforschools,womenandchildrenduringthemiddlepartoftheday.Mostofthetimethereisoneprogrammeforthewholecountry,buttherearelocalinterestbroadcastsalso.TheOpenUniversityputsoutitscourseatnon-peakhoursonBBCChannelTwo.

1.WhatdoesBBCstandfor?

_____________________________________________________________________

2.WhatwilltheEnglishmantalkedaboutifheisaskedabouttheWorldService?

_____________________________________________________________________

3.WherecanthelistenersoftheBBCgetitsprogrammers?

_____________________________________________________________________

4.HowmanyradiochannelsdoestheBBChave?

_____________________________________________________________________

5.WhendoestheOpenUniversityputoutitscourse?

_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.ItstandsfortheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.

2.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation.

3.IntheBBC’smagazine,RadioTimes,andTheListener

4.Four

5.atnon-peakhours

VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（15points）

1.Thenewmodelcomesinanexcitingrangeofcolors.

2.Tobethewinnerinmarket,afirmshouldhavebetterproductsthanitscompetitors

3.Beforetheautoaccident,thedriverdrankamassiveamountofalcohol.

4.He’slaunchinghissononacareerinbanking.

5.Itisessentialthatyouattendallthemeetings.

参考答案：

1.这种新款有各种鲜艳的颜色。

2.要在市场中获胜，企业应当提供比竞争对手更好的产品。

3.车祸前，司机喝了大量的烈性酒。

4.他让自己的儿子从事银行业。

5.你有必要参加所有的会议。

VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（15points）

1.她50岁时，仍然非常热爱网球运动。

2.市长拒绝承认他与受贿案件有关。

3.让自己精通一门外语将使我在今后的工作中处于有利地位。

4.她的这种行为被认为是一种犯罪。

5.他们想为俱乐部招募新成员。

参考答案：

1.Whenshewas50yearsoldshewasstillrevelingintennis.

2.Themayorrefusedtoconfessthathewasrelevanttotaking

abribe.

3.Makingmyselfmasterofaforeignlanguagewouldstandmeinagoodsteadinmyworkinthefuture.

4.Hisactionwasregardedasacrime.

5.Theywantedtorecruitnewmemberstotheclub.

Quizforunit7

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandfirstlettersgiven.(10points)

1、b_____n.afoundationuponwhichsth.Rests.

2、i_____adj.givingalotofattentionoractiontoasmallamountofsth.

3、t_____v.tochangetheconditionorcharacter.

4、b_____v.toproduceflowers.

5、m_____adj.oflittleimportance

参考答案：1.basis2.intensive3.transform4.bloom5.minor

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelowchangetheformwhennecessary.(10points)

privilegeindependentundertakemotionoriginal

1、Sheneverborrowsanything,sheisfartoo_____forthat.

2、Thehouseisreturnedtoits_____owner.

3、Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreat_____ofintroducingourspeakerfortonight.

4、Thepoliceofficer_____metopullover.

5、He_____topaythemoneybackinfivemonths.

参考答案：1.independent2.original3.privilege4.mentioned5.undertook

III.Fillthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10points)

Hiscourageandconfidencewerebased_____hisimmenseknowledge.

Thesuspectisnowkept_____observation

Alotofstudentswereinvolved_____theactivityorganizedbytheEnglishAssociation.

Veryfewexpertscome_____withnewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblems.

Ishewillingtotake_____theresponsibility?

参考答案：

1.on.他的勇气和自信是建立在他渊博的知识基础上的。bebasedon以……为基础。

2.under.嫌疑犯现在被关押着。keep/put…underobservation监视，观察。

3.in.许多学生参加了英语协会组织的活动;beinvolvedin参与

4.up.没有什么专家对世界经济问题提出新的解决办法;comeupwith提出，提供。

5.on.他愿意承担责任吗？Takeon承担

IV.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentences.(10points)

1.Heleftthespotimmediately,afraidofbeinginthecaraccident.

A.connectedB.takenC.seatedD.involved

2.Ihaveseenthatthismethodhadbeen_____bymanypeople.

A.appliedB.demandedC.ownedD.disagreed

3.My_____tothisproblemisquitedifferentfromhis.

A.mannerB.approachC.behaviorD.means

4.Theyworkedhardto_____theirsmallbusinessintoalargeone.

A.transformB.transitionC.transitD.transport

5.Thereisacloselinkbetweenarising_____ofunemploymentandarisingsuicide_____.

A.ratio;ratioB.speedspeedC.raterateD.tendencytendenc

参考答案：

1.D.他立刻离开了现场，害怕卷入到车祸事故中。Beinvolvedin参与，卷入，陷入。Connectv.连接，不与in连用，beseatedin坐在……里；takein欺骗，领会，吸收；均不合句意

2.A.我看到许多人在用那个方法。Applyv.应用demandv.命令ownv.拥有disagreev.不同意。过去分词作宾语补足语。

3.B.我对这个问题的解决方法和他的大不一样。Manner和means均可表示“方法”，但他们不与介词‘to’连用。Behavior意为“行为”，不合题意。Approach表示“方法，途径”，与too连用。

4.A.他们努力工作，把一个小企业变成了大企业。Transition为名词，应排除。Transitv.通过，经过；transportv.运输。均不合题意。Transform与into连用，表示“把……变成”，符合题意。

5.C.失业率的上升和自杀率的上升有密切关系。Speedn.速度，tendency倾向，均不合题意。Ratio比率，比，指两个相似物间数与度的关系，常用于计算中，不合题意。Rate速率，指相对增长的速度，合题意。

V.Readthefollowingpassageandgivethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationyouhavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

Onceuponatime(notverylongago,either!)industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtacarorstove,itwasanonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.Youpaidgoodmoneyforit,andyoutookgoodcareofit.Nowadaysindustryhaspersuadedusthatproductsshouldn’tlastalongtime.Itischeapertothrowthemthantorepairthem.Thishasleddirectlytothe‘throwawaysociety’whichisatremendouswasteoftheearth’sresources.

Justthinkofthecarsthataretradedindaily,justbecausetheyareoutofstyle.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayeverytimeanewobjectisbought.Andweconsumershavetopayforthatmaterial!Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiledchildren.Thiswastefulnesshasgotusintothemess(困境)weareinnow.Whenwehavenoresourcesleft,thenwewillstarttotakecareofwhatwehave.Butwhycan’tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan’twegobacktobeingasocietyinwhichthepreviouswasteisavirtue?

1.Productsusedtobemadetolast______

A.foratleastfiveyears

B.fortenyears

C.foraslongastheyweretakengoodcare

D.foryourwholelife

2.Topervadepeoplenottorepairausedproduct,industrysaysthat_______

A.theyshouldchangetheirtaste

B.itisdifficulttofindarepairshop

C.theywillspendlessmoneybuyinganewobjectthanrepairinganoldone

D.industrialproductswillbeoutofstyletoosoon.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thecustomershavetopayfor______aswellasthegoods.

A.theadvertisementB.thetaxC.therepairD.thewrappingpaper

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewasteoftheearth’sresources?

A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.enthusiastic

5.Theword‘virtue’(thelastword)mostprobablymeans

A.anadvantageB.ashortcoming

C.anexcellentcharacteristicD.anoutstandingability

参考答案：1.D2.C3.D4.A5.C

Passage2

Somepeopleseemtohaveknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniques,whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookorteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues,andformtheirownconclusion.Whentheyguesswrong,theystartallover.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforthechancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthemtocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifferent,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguagethepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfindeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnersareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyoulanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

6.Whatmakeslanguagelearningeasierforsomepeoplethanforothers,accordingtothetext?

A.somepeoplelearngrammarmorequicklythanothers

B.successfullanguagelearnersusespecialtechniques

C.somepeoplehavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.successfullanguagelearnersaremoreintelligentthanothers

7.Howdosuccessfullanguagelearnerslearnlanguage?

A.theylearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully

B.theylearnspecialtechniquesfromtheirteachers

C.theylearntherulesandthepatternsofthelanguagefrombooks

D.theylearntothinkaboutthemeaningofeveryword

8.Whydosuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly?

A.theyfinditeasytocommunicate

B.theylookforinexactinformation

C.theywanttoteachthelanguagetoothers

D.theywanttolearnfrompeoplewhospeakthelanguage

9.‘Ifyoulanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.’Whatdoesthissentencemean?

A.unsuccessfullanguagelearnersshouldtrythetechniquesofsuccessfullanguagelearners

B.lesssuccessfullanguagelearnerstrytousesuccessfullanguagelearningtechniques

C.languagelearningislesssuccessfulifyouusethesetechniques

D.lesssuccessfullanguagelearningistheresultofusingthetechniques

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheword‘knack’(Line1,Para.1)probablymean?

A.attitudeB.intelligenceC.codeD.ability

参考答案：6.B7.A8.D9.A10.D

VI.Shortanswerquestions.(10points)

Directions:Inthisthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinthefewestpossiblewords.(notexceeding10words)

Accordingtosomescientists,migratory（移栖）birdsshouldbeabletowithstandthewinter.Abird’sfeatherycoatisgoodinsulationagainstthecold.Becauseabirdiswarm-blood,itsbodytemperaturealwaysremainsconstant,evenifthetemperatureofitssurroundingchanges.

Thefactorsthatsetoffmigratorybehaviorinbirdsaredifficulttoexplain.Thisbehaviorseemstobeinstinctive,notlearned.Forexample,manynorthernspeciesleavetheirsummerhomeswhiletheweatherisstillwarmandthefoodplentiful.Youngarctic（北极的）birdsbornatthearcticbreedinggroundwilltakeoffwiththeflockfordistantlandstheyhaveneverbeen.

Birdmigrationsareprobablyregulatedbytheglandularsystem.Scientistssuspectthechanginglengthofthedayisthefactorthatsetsoffmigratorybehavior.Inanexperiment,migratorybirdsarekeptinartificiallylightedrooms.Itwasfoundedthatifperiodsofdarknesswerelengthenedproportionately,theglandsofthebirdsbecameactive.Theseglandssecretehormones,whicharechemicalsthatcontrolnumerousbodyfunctions.Shorterperiodsofdaylightseemtochangethehormonebalanceofbirds,sothattheyremainmorefat.Thisrestoredfatidthefuelthatprovidesenergyforalongflight.Thesameexperimentrevealedthatthebirdsbecamemoreexcitedastheartificialnightwaslengthened.Itisprobablynocoincidencethatmostflocksbegintheirmigratoryflightsduringthenight.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

_________________________________________________________________

2.Whyabird’sbodytemperaturedoesalwaysremainsconstant?

_________________________________________________________________

3.Whatprotectsabirdagainstcoldweather?

_________________________________________________________________

4.Whatdobirdsexperiencebesidesgettingmorefatiftheyareexposedtolongerperiodsofdarkness?

_________________________________________________________________

5.Whatdidthescientistsdotothebirdsintheexperiment?

_________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.Birdmigration

2.Becauseitiswarm-blooded

3.Itsfeather

4.Theirglandsaremoreactiveandtheybecomemoreexcited.

5.Thebirdswereexposedtoartificiallightfordifferenttime.

VII.TranslationthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(15points)

1.ABuddhistwouldprobablyseetransformationorchangeasanopportunityforspiritualgrowth.

2.MichaelJordanwasonlyathird-stringplayerasahighschoolsophomorebuthebecameasuperstaryearslater.

3.Theyarelikepuppetswhosestringsarepulledbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol.

4.Iassumedthatanhourperdaywouldbesufficienttoattainrespectablemarksinuniversity.

5.Herevolvedanewsystemforrunningthefactory.

大学英语（一）习题及参考答案

参考答案：

1.一个佛教徒会把改变或变化看作是精神成长的一次机会。

2.迈克.乔丹在高中二年级的时候只是候补队员，然而几年后他成了超级明星。

3.他们就像木偶，身不由己的由外力操纵。

4.我以为在大学里，一天花一个小时的时间（学习）就足可以获得高分。

5.他设计出一种工厂运营的新系统。

VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（15points）

1.我们和她争论越多，她越不理会。

2.未经许可在病人身上进行实验将构成犯罪

3.上半年销售额的增长刺激了经济的更快发展。

4.他指出这个故事令人难以相信。

5.我完全靠自己做成了这个衣柜。

参考答案：1.Themorewearguewithher,thelessnoticeshetakes.

2.Testingpatientswithouttheirconsentwouldconstitutealegaloffense.

3.Risingsalesinthefirsthalfoftheyearspurredtheeconomytofastergrowth.

4.Hepointedoutthatthestorywashardtobelieve.

5.Imadethewardrobeonmyown.

Quizforunit8

I.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandfirstlettersgiven.(10points)

1、d_____n.anexactstatementofthemeaning,nature,orlimitsofsth.,esp.ofawordorphrase.

2、g_____n.ahallwithwallbars,ropes,andotherequipmentforjumping,andotherformsofexcise.

3、o_____adv.Happeningfromtimetotime;notregularly.

4、e_____v.tomeetorhavetodealwith.(sth.Badges.adangeroradifficulty);befacedwith

5、i_____adj.havinganextremelycloserelationship

参考答案：1.definition2.gymnasium3.occasionally4.encounter5.intimate

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelowchangetheformwhennecessary.(10points)

proceedupsetmotionoccupyincline

1、Sorryforinterruption.Please_____withyourreport.

2、He_____metositdownlesthiswordsmightdisturbothers.

3、Hewasso_____withthecomputergamesthatheevenforgottotakeclass.

4、Hefeltalittlebit_____forbeingexcludedfromtheprogram.

5、Wedon’tknowwhatcancheerherup;she_____towardsdepression.

参考答案：1.proceed2.motioned3.occupied4.upset5.inclines

III.Fillthefollowingblankswithcorrectadverbsorprepositions.(10points)

1、Hehadmadefullpreparation,sohecouldsucceed_____givingusawonderfulspeech.

2、Inthispoem,thepoetcomparedhislover_____rose.

3、Flowersalwayscheeraroom_____.

4、Peoplewereshockedatthenewsthatthefamoussingerpassed______suddenlywithoutleavinganywordstohisfamiliesorfriends.

5、Ihaveworked_____yourshareoftheexpenses.

参考答案：

1.in.他做了充分的准备，所以成功的给我们做了一场精彩的演讲。succeedindoingsth.:成功做成某事。

2.to.在这首诗中，诗人把他的爱人比作玫瑰。compare…to比较，比作。

3.up.房间里有花就满屋生辉。Cheerup使高兴起来，使振作起来。这里用的使cheerup的引申义。

4．away.这个著名歌星突然去世，没有给家人和朋友留下任何话的消息让大家大吃一惊。Passaway去世

5.out.我已经计算出你应该分摊的费用；workout:得出，算出，产出结果

IV.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentences.(10points)

1.Thephysician_____usahealthydietandregularexcises.

A.commandedB.suggestedC.proposedD.advised

2.Thelowsalaryisher_____reasonforleavingthejob.

A.principalB.principleC.punctualD.professional

3.Weneedaskilled_____totakecareofourdelicatemechanism.

A.technicianB.technologyC.techniqueD.technological

4.Whatkindofmusicisyour_____?

A.favorableB.favoriteC.favorD.fate

5.Hehadreallybeenasociabletype,soheisnotaccustomedto_____.

A.solitudeB.solitaryC.solventD.solution

参考答案：

1.A.这个医生给我们推荐了合理的饮食和有规律的锻炼。Recommendedv.推荐，可以作双宾语。suggestedv.建议；proposedv.提议；advisedv.劝告，建议。其余三个表示“建议”的词均不接双宾语。

2.A.微薄的薪水是她辞职的主要原因。Principaladj.主要的，首要的；principle原则；punctualadj.准时的professionaladj.职业的

3.A.我们需要一个熟悉的技术人员来管理我们精巧的机械设备。Techniciann.技师，技术人员；technologyn.科技，工艺及应用科学；techniquen.技术，方法，手段；technologicaladj.技术的

4.B.你最喜欢哪种音乐？Favorableadj.喜爱的favoriten.最喜爱的人或物favoredadj.优的，有天赋的，faten.命运

5.A.他的确是善于交际的那种类型的人，因此他不习惯独处。beaccustomedto+sth./doingsth.;solituden.独居，孤独；solitary孤独的；solvent溶剂；solution解决方法，溶液；

V.Readthefollowingpassageandgivethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationyouhavegotfromthepassage.(20points)

Passage1

Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmorallightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.

Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers’reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertwarnedthatitisvitalforeverydrivertokeepone’semotionundercontrol.

Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations.Theyareatfaultatmostvehicleaccidents;andmanycyclistsbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.

Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingspresentathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.

1.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention

B.Topromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers

C.Todiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions

D.Towarndriversoftheimportanceofsafetydriving

2.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____

A.automobileshavebecomemostdestructivetomankind

B.Peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontoexperts’research

C.Civilizationbringsmuchharmtopeople

D.Thelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere

3.Whydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinparagraphthree?

A.Togiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.

B.Toshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.

C.Toshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.

D.Toillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.

4.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?

A.Carelessbicycle-riders.

B.Mindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.

C.Irresponsibledrivers

D.Irresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles

5.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor’sattitudetowardafuturewithouttrafficproblems?

A.Doubtfulyetstilllongingfor.

B.Happyandratherconfident.

C.Surprisedandverypleased.

D.Disappointedanddeeplyworried.

参考答案：1.D2.D3.B4.A5.A

Passage2

Intheearlydaysofnuclearpower,theUnitedStatesmademoneyonit.Buttodayopponentshavesocomplicateditsdevelopmentthatnonuclearplantshavebeenorderedorbuiltherein12years.

Thegreatestfearfornuclearpoweropponentshasalwaysbeenareactor‘meltdown’.Today,thechancesofameltdownthatwouldthreatenUSpublichealtharetestingnewreactorsthatnotrelyonhumanjudgmenttoshutthemdownbutonthelawofnature.NowGeneralElectricisalreadybuildingtwoadvancedreactorsinJapan.Butdon’tevenexpecttheminUSshoresunlessthingschangeinWashington.

Theprocedureoflicensingnuclearpowerplantsisabaddream.Anytimeduring,orevenafter,construction,anobjectionbyanygrouporindividualcanbringeverythingtoahaltwhilethematterisinvestigatedortakentocourt.Meanwhile,thebuildermustaddnicebutnotnecessaryimprovements,someofwhichforcehimtoknockdownwallsandstartallover.Ineverycase,whenaplanthasbeenopposed,theNuclearRegulationCommissionhasultimatelygrantedalicensetoconstructoroperate.Butthevictoryoftencostssomuchthattheutilityendsupabandoningtheplantanyway.

AcaseinpointistheShorehamplanonNewYork’sLongIsland.ShorehamwasavirtualtwintotheMillstoneplantinConnecticut,bothorderedinmid60s’.Millstonecompletefor101milliondollars,hasbeengeneratingelectricityfortwodecades.Shoreham,however,wassingledoutbyantinuclearactivists,who,bysendinginendlessprotests,drovethecostsover5billiondollarsanddelayeditsuseformanyyears.

Shorehamfinallywonitsoperationlicense.Buttheplanthasneverproducedawattpower.GovernorMarioCuomo,anopponentofShorehamstart-up,usedhispowertoforceNewYorkpublicitiescommissiontoacceptthefollowingsettlement:thepowercompanycouldpassthecostofShorehamalongtoitsconsumersonlyifagreednottooperatetheplant.Today,aperfectlygoodfacility,capableofservinghundredsofthousandsofhomes,sitsrusting.

6.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofnuclearpoweris_____

A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.questioning

7.Whathasmadetheprocedureforlicensingnuclearplantsabaddream?

A.TheefficiencyoftheNuclearRegulationCommission

B.Theenormouscostofconstructionandoperation

C.Thelengthoftimeittakestomakeinvestigation

D.Theobjectionoftheopponentsofnuclearpower

8.Itcanbeinferredfromtheparagraph2that_____

A.therearenotenoughsafetymeasuresintheUSforrunningnuclearpowerplants

B.itisnottechnicaldifficultiesthatpreventthebuildingofnuclearpowerplantsintheUS

C.therearealreadymorenuclearpowerplantsthannecessaryintheUS

D.theAmericangovernmentwillnotallowJapanesenuclearreactorstobeinstalledintheUS

9.GovernorMarioCuomo’schiefintentioninproposingthesettlementwasto_____

A.stoptheShorehamplantfromgoingintooperation

B.urgethepowercompanytofurtherincreaseitspowersupply

C.permittheShorehamplanttooperateundercertainconditions

D.helpthepowercompanytosolveitsfinancialproblems

10.FromwhichsentenceofthearticlecanyouseetheattitudeoftheauthorandofGovernorMarioCuomo,respectively?

A.The2ndsentenceinthefirstparagraph;the3rdsentenceinthelastparagraph

B.Thelastsentence;thelastsentencebutone

C.Thelastsentenceinparagraphtwo;lastsentencebutone

D.Thelastsentenceinparagraph3;the3rdsentenceinthefifthparagraph

参考答案：6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B

VI.Shortanswerquestions.(10points)

Directions:Inthisthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinthefewestpossiblewords.(notexceeding10words)

Inanefforttoproducethelargest,fastestandmostluxuriousshipafloat,theBritishbuilttheTitanic.Itwassosuperiortoanythingelseontheseasthatitwasconsidered‘unsinkable’.Sosureofthisweretheownersthattheyprovidedlifeboatsforonly950ofitspossible3500passengers.Manypassengerswereaboardthenightitrammedtheiceberg,onlytwodaysatseaandmorethanhalfwaybetweenEnglandandNewYork,thedestination.Becausetheluxurylinerwastravelingtoofast,itwasimpossibletoavoidtheghostly-lookingice-burg.Aninextinguishablefirealsocontributedtotheship’sdisaster.

Panicincreasedthenumberofdeathsaspeoplejumpedintotheicywaterorfoughttobeamongthefewtoboardthelifeboats.Fourhoursafterthemishap,anothership,theCarpathian,rescuedthesurvivors,lessthanathirdofthoseoriginallyaboard.ThefamousTitanicenjoyedonlytwodaysofsailinggloryinitsmaidenvoyagein1912beforeplunginginto12000feetofwaternearthecoastofNNewfoundland,whereitliestoday.

1.TheownersofTitanicprovidedlifeboatsforonly950passengerswhichwerefarfromenoughbecause

________________________________________________________________

2.HowmanydayswastheTitanicatseabeforesinking?

_________________________________________________________________

3.Theword‘inextinguishable’means______________________________________

4.WhereistheTitanicnow?

_________________________________________________________________

5.Besidesspeedandfire,whatelsecontributedtothelargenumberofdeaths?

_________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.itwasconsidered‘unsinkable’

2.twodays

3.uncontrollable;can’tbeputout

4.nearthecoastofNewfoundland.

5.Panic

VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（15points）

1.Everyonerecognizedhimasthelawfulheir.

2.Tomyastonishment,shecanrecallsomethingthathappened20yearsago.

3.Shecanbarelyenduretheintenseheatinthesummerhere.

4.Yourmotherwouldbeveryworriedifyoudidn’tanswerherletterpromptly.

5.Wehavetoadvertisethemovieinadvancesothatmostofthestudentscangettheinformation.

参考答案：

1.大家都承认他为合法继承人

2.令我惊讶的是，她竟然记得20年前发生的事。

3.她几乎不能忍受这里夏天的酷热。

4.如果你不及时回信，他母亲会很担心。

5.我们必须提前打出广告宣传电影，只有这样大部分学生才能知道消息

VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（15points）

1.冬天就要到了，我们赶紧把破的窗户换成新的吧。

2.即使我得一路走着去，也要到那里。

3.这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。

4.他把她气得终于离开了他。

5.带着伞以防下雨。

参考答案：

1.Thewinteriscoming,let’sreplacethebrokenwindowwithanewone.

2.EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway.Iwillgetthere.

3.Thepictureisidenticaltotheonemymotherhas.

4.Hisbehaviorfinallyprovokedherintoleavinghim.

5.Taketheumbrellaincaseitrains.

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