android Bitmap内存溢出
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile);
用BitmapFactory解码一张图片时,有时会遇到该错误。这往往是由于图片过大造成的。要想正常使用,则需要分配更少的内存空间来存储。
BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize
设置恰当的inSampleSize可以使BitmapFactory分配更少的空间以消除该错误。inSampleSize的具体含义请参考SDK文档。例如:
BitmapFactory.Options opts = newBitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize = 4;
Bitmapbitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile,opts);
如何设置恰当的inSampleSize
设置恰当的inSampleSize是解决该问题的关键之一。BitmapFactory.Options提供了另一个成员inJustDecodeBounds。
BitmapFactory.Options opts = newBitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmapbitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile,opts);
设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后,decodeFile并不分配空间,但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度,即opts.width和opts.height。有了这两个参数,再通过一定的算法,即可得到一个恰当的inSampleSize。
查看Android源码,Android提供了一种动态计算的方法。
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Optionsoptions,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options,minSideLength,
maxNumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize){
roundedSize <<=1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}
return roundedSize;
}
privatestatic int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Optionsoptions,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;
int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1:
(int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h /maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128:
(int) Math.min(Math.floor(w /minSideLength),
Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
if (upperBound < lowerBound){
// return the larger one when there is no overlappingzone.
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1)&&
(minSideLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
使用该算法,就可动态计算出图片的inSampleSize。
BitmapFactory.Options opts = newBitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1,128*128);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
try{
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile,opts);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
}
另外,可以通过Bitmap.recycle()方法来释放位图所占的空间,当然前提是位图没有被使用。
转载 http://www.cnblogs.com/RayLee/archive/2010/11/09/1872856.html