英语代词整理 英语代词

代词

分类

用法

人称代词

★不仅指人,也可指物

主格:I , we, you ,he, she, it,they,

宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it ,them

1. 主格作主语,宾格作宾语

She is our teacher.(主格作主语)

I often help him with his math.(宾格作宾语)

口语中,人称代词宾格常用作表语

Who is there? It’s me.(宾格作表语)

2. 人称代词在句子中的顺序

单:第二人称+第三人称+第一人称

You +he/she + I

You, he and I are in the same classroom.

复:第一人称+第二人称+第三人称

We +you +they

We, you and they are all Chinese.

3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等复数形式的词

单独:动词用复数,对应代词theythem

My trousers are over there and theyare dirty.

与量词一起:动词用单数,对应代词theythem

If you find a pair of scissors in thedrawer, pass them to me.

4.asthan 之后的人称代词

asthan之后的人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格;但在非正式语体中,或带有all,both时,通常用宾格

She speaks English as well as me. (非正式)

He is taller than us all.

5.it 用法: ①表示无生命、已提到过的事物

Whosecoat is this? It’s mine.

②性别不祥的幼儿或小动物

What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?

③指“那个人”

Who is it at the door?It’s the postman.

④无人称主语或宾语(天气、时间、距离等)

It’s raining.

It’s twenty miles from here to Shanghai.

物主代词

形容词性物主代词:my , our, your, his , her, its ,their

名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, his , hers,its, theirs

1.形容词性物主放在名词前,不可单独使用。

This is her book.

Your school is not very far.

2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,起名词作用,可单独使用

Ours (=Our country) is a great country.

I haven’t taken my umbrella. May I shareyours(=your umbrella)?

3.物主代词的固定搭配

of one’sown…on one’s own with one’sown

…人自己的独自用某人自己的…

Hold one’sbreath make one’sway in one’s way

屏住呼吸找到路前进妨碍某人,挡某人的路

To one’ssurprise/amazement…使某人吃惊的是…

反身代词

myself, yourself , ,himself, itself yourselves,,themselves , ourselves

1.★反身代词作同位语

The teacher himself willvisit Tom’s parents.

2.★反身代词作宾语

They do the work by themselves.

3.★表示独立完成某事,亲自做某事,为自己做了某事

call oneself makeoneself cookoneself

把自己称为…为自己做了…为自己作了…

buyoneself… findoneself…

给自己买了…给自己找了…

He usually calls himself Old Jim.

4. ★反身代词的固定搭配

for oneselfby oneself tooneself teachoneself

亲自独自独用自学

hurtoneself bepleased with oneself

弄伤自己对自己感到高兴

can’t helponeselfhelponeself to

忍不住,无法控制自己谁便吃,为自己取(食物等)

指示代词

This, that, these ,those

离说话人近的用this, those;远的用that, those.

You look in this box here, and I’ll look inthat box over there.

I saw him this morning.

He was very busy those days.

疑问代词

Which, who, whom, whose, what

which 哪个

Which apple do you like?

who/whom(主语/宾语)

Who is the lady over there?

whose 谁的

Whose book is this?

what 什么(color, kind,size

What’s kind of housework do you usuallydo?

不定代词

常见的不定代词:one , some, any, all, every, anther,other, many, much, few, little, neither, either

合成的不定代词:

something, somebody, someone,

anything, anybody, anyone,

everything ,everybody, everyone

nothing, nobody,none , no one

1.some(thing/body/one)某(事//人)

any(thing/body/one)任何(事//人)

everything一切事everybody/one)每个(人/人)

no(thing/body/)没什么/没有人

none没有人或没有东西 noone 没有人

只有none +(of),其他的合成不定代词不可以

合成的不定代词+else,表示另外的﹡﹡,

所有格:﹡﹡ else’s

修饰复合不定代词的定语(形容词等)要放在它们的后面 somethingimportant

2.不定代词的固定搭配

one :one anther相互

one byone 一个接一个

other: on the other side of的另一边

in other words 相反的路/ 方向

on the one hand ….on the other hand

一方面另一方面

some: some day 某一天

for some time 经过若干时间

toth: on both side 双方,两边

all: all the time 总是

all kindsof 各种各样的

all new全新

allalong 一直,始终

allover 到处

all thesame 还是,仍是

(not) atall 无论如何(都不)

every: every day 每天

every time 每次

every 3 weeks 每三个星期

every other / second day 每隔一天

many /much: so many/much 这么多的

many /much of …..中的很多

too many/much 太多

agreat /good many 很多

many a time 许多次

many a day 许多天

as many/much as一样地多

little: little by little渐渐地

in a little while 过一小会儿

few: a man of few words 一个话很少的男人

have afew word with sb 和某人说上几句话

不定代词的分组区别

manymuch

很多,许多

many +可数名词 manypeople

much + 不可数名词much suger

★口语中many/much 常被a lotof/lots of代替,特别在表示肯定意义的句子里

someany

一些

some 用于肯定句 +可数/不可数

any用于否定句 不可数名词

用于疑问句 可数名词

some用于疑问句中,表示邀请、请求.

Would you like some tea?

Will you buy me some cake?

any用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个,无论那个”

英语代词整理 英语代词

Take any you like.

bothall

Both (两个)都

All(三个或三个以上)都

allboth在句子中的位子:在be动词后面,其他动词前

We both studied in Beijing University.

We are all interested in pop music.

eachevery

每一个

Each(两个中的)每一个

Every(三个或三个以上的)每一个

eachevery 在句子中的位子:在be动词后面,其他动词前

one other anther

one :不定的人或物,复数ones

other:单数,必须加the (one…..the other),

复数others,表示其他的人或物

anther:另一个人或物,再一个

★some…the others

one …

the other

one….

the others /the other

one ….the other+可数名词:特指两个之中的“一个…..另一个…..

Mr. Li has two sons.One is a doctor and the other is an engineer.

one…. the others /the other可数名词:特指三个或三个以上的情况“一个…….另一些/另几个……

There are five flowers in the vase. One isyellow, the other four ones are red.

Some…

the others

Some….

others

Some…the others特定范围,“一些…..另一些

The students are busy with the experiment. Some areoperating the machine, the others are recording theresults.

Some….others较广范围,“一些……别的一些

Many old people are in the park. Some are walking,others are talking.

one….

another…

the other/the third

列举三个以上时,按one….another…the other/thethird的顺序

The woman has three sons. One is in China,another is in America, the other is in France.

each other

one anther

eachother两者之间“相互….

oneanther三者或三者以上之间“相互….”

no one nothingnone

no one指代可数名词,表示人,用来回答who的问题,不可跟of

nothing指代不可数名词,表示物,用来回答what的问题,不可跟of

none指代可数/不可数名词,表示人或物,用来回答how many/howmuch的问题,可跟of

  

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