转载 哥特体 李林哥特体简体中文

[转载]哥特体 李林哥特体简体中文
原文地址:哥特体作者:voguepie>>>纽约时报的标题就是典型的哥特体^___^<<<<br>
Blackletter, also known as Gothic script, Gothic minuscule, orTextura, was a script used throughout Western Europe fromapproximately 1150 to well into the 17th century. It continued tobe used for the German language until the 20thcentury.


Fraktur is a notable script of this type, and sometimes the entiregroup of faces is known as Fraktur. Blackletter is sometimes calledOld English, but it is not to be confused with the Old Englishlanguage, despite the popular, though mistaken, belief that thelanguage was written with blackletter. The Old English (orAnglo-Saxon) language predates black letter by many centuries, andwas itself written in the insular script.

哥特体,也就是Blackletter,但不要将其和黑体字混淆了…两者基本上木有神马关系。这种字体流行于1150年至17世纪的西欧国家。直到20世纪才被德语引用。


Fraktur是典型的德语哥特体变体,也以这种字体作为其代表最为人所知。
Blackletter也一度被称作OldEnglish,但这货和古英语木有半毛钱关系╮(╯▽╰)╭,所以不要认为古英语都是用这种字体写哒~古英语的粗现要比这货早几个世纪呐,而且有着特有的岛国气息~

The term Gothic was first used to describe this script in15th-century Italy, in the midst of the Renaissance, becauseRenaissance Humanists believed it was barbaric. Gothic was asynonym for barbaric. Flavio Biondo, in Italia Illustrata (1531)thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion ofItaly in the 6th century.


Not only were black-letter forms called Gothic script, but anyother seemingly barbarian script, such as Visigothic, Beneventan,and Merovingian, were also labeled "Gothic", in contrast toCarolingian minuscule, a highly legible script which the Humanistscalled littera antiqua, "the ancient letter", wrongly believingthat it was the script used by the Romans. It was invented in thereign of Charlemagne, although only used significantly after thatera.

The black letter must not be confused either with the ancientalphabet of the Gothic language, nor with the sans-serif typefacesthat are also sometimes called Gothic.



Gothic这诨号是15世纪文艺复兴中期意大利给冠名的,因为文艺复兴的人本主义认为这货是野蛮派╮(╯_╰)╭
Gothic就是野蛮粗犷的代名词~在意大利的Illustrata,FlavioBiondo(1531)认为这货粗现在5世纪时期意大利伦巴沦陷之后。Gothic这诨号太霸气了,于是各种五大三粗的字体都过来插一腿…Visigothic,Beneventan, Merovingian神马的都订上哥特标签来壮威了┗|`O′|┛

相比之下,一种非常清晰易读的Carolingian小写字体,也就是这些人本主义者称作litteraantiqua(古体)的字体,被误认为是罗马银使用的。其实这种字体是Charlemagne统治时期创造粗来的,而且仅在那个时期被重用。
(欧洲银很混乱有木有╮(╯▽╰)╭各种误传讹传……)


所以,不要把黑体和古老的哥特语字母混为一谈,也不要和无衬线的哥特体车上关系了。哥特体有灰常多的变体,有的方一些有的圆一些,有的飘逸有的浪漫,blablabla……所以哪怕自己写粗来的哥特体有点奇怪,也不要紧张,淡定地跟别人介绍,介是一种很少见的哥特体变体就行啦( ̄y▽ ̄)╭

哥特体的书写,主要是用平头蘸水笔书写。其实平头笔尖种类和品牌都很多,宽度也不一样,买齐一套也没什么必要,楼主我就只买了一个3mm和一个1.5mm的笔尖,大小字都可以写了~

相对于点尖的蘸水笔来说,平头蘸水笔尖就不那么必要了,因为很多马克笔有一端是平头的,完全可以用来书写哥特体,再有就是有些美工钢笔就是平头的,也可以写出很漂亮的哥特体来~

哥特体也是现代艺术复古潮流所热捧的字体,各种融合了现代艺术气息的哥特体层出不穷~由于哥特体的棱角和游丝处理可以很自由地变换,也造就了各种令人目眩神迷的哥特体~






For the present is the only thing of which a man can be deprived,if it is true that this is the only thing which he has, and that aman cannot lose a thing if he has it not.
唯一能从一个人哪里夺走的只是现在,如果这是真的,即一个人只拥有现在,那么一个人就不可能丧失一件他并不拥有的东西。——《沉思录》





  

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