近年来花市的新宠,花色丰富,常见的粉色,还有深红、粉白及白色品种。我很中意,可惜是热带东东!
细查之下,发现粉红飘香藤极有可能是园艺杂交品种,拉丁很可能是Mandevilla ×amabilis‘Alice duPont’或Mandevilla×amabilis
(Mandevilla amabilis 'PinkParfeit'重瓣品种)
(注:以上图片来自www.flickr.com)
中文名:粉红飘香藤,愉悦飘香藤、红文藤、红皱藤、巴西素馨、红蝉花
英文名:Brazilian jasmine
拉丁名:Mandevilla × amabilis 'Alice duPont’
科 属:夹竹桃科 飘香藤属[曾归于 双腺藤属Dipladenia]
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细查之后才发现,原来市面上出售的都是该属植物的杂交品种。
红花亲本主要由以下几种:
1.Mandevilla sanderi巴西素馨
2.Mandevilla splendens美丽飘香藤
白花亲本主要有:
1.Mandevilla laxa智利素馨、白花飘香藤(Chilean jasmine)
2.Mandevillaboliviensis 玻利维亚飘香藤
粉红花园艺品种主要有:
1.Mandevilla amabilis'Alice du Pont'粉花单瓣,大朵
2.Mandevilla amabilis 'PinkParfeit'粉花重瓣,大朵
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【产地及分布】:原产中南美洲
【形态特征】:常绿木质藤本;总状花序,由多数喇叭状花组成,花径8~10cm,鲜粉红色。花期:夏季;叶对生,薄革质,披针状长圆形至长椭圆形,全缘,叶面皱褶,中绿至深绿色,长9~18cm。
Woody, twinning, evergreen vine with dark, glossy, oval leaves.Clusters of flared, trumpet-shaped flowers. A handsome screen,container or hanging basket plant. Blooms year round. Lowmaintenance. Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested.
【生长习性】:喜高温、高湿和阳光充足的环境。不耐寒,怕干旱,不耐水湿和阳光暴晒。宜富含腐殖质和排水良好的沙壤土。适合于华南地区栽培。
【繁殖方法】:种子成熟后即播,发芽适温18~23摄氏度。春末用嫩枝扦插,夏季用半成熟枝扦插。
【园林用途】:粉红色花朵缠绕在绿色叶片之中,妍丽的花姿,给人以欢愉和喜庆的感觉。用它盆栽或吊篮栽培摆放居室的窗台、阳台或悬挂走廊、台阶,更增添几分亮丽和新意,是一个很有前途的新颖藤本花卉。
【参考资料】:
1. 百度百科:http://baike.baidu.com/view/2373601.htm
2. TopTropicals:http://toptropicals.com/html/toptropicals/articles/vines/mandevilla.htm和http://toptropicals.com/cgi-bin/garden_catalog/cat.cgi?selectengine=catalog&first=1&number=10&lang=en&sale=1&screen_width=1263&search_op=AND&find=Mandevilla
3. 维基百科:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandevilla_sanderi
Mandevilla sanderi climbs by twining around some supportand it can reach the height of 4.5 meters (15 feet) if the climateis warm. The flowers of the wild form of Mandevilla sanderiare usually pink. The leaves are green and grow to 6 cm (2.5 in)long.
The cultivars of Mandevilla sanderi include 'My FairLady' with flowers of pink and white colour, 'Red Riding Hood' withpink flowers, and 'Scarlet Pimpernel' with red flowers of a yellowthroat
4.www.flickr.com:http://www.flickr.com/photos/blackdiamondimages/2097249838/
Mandevillas are native to central andSouth America and are named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), akeen gardener and member of the British Foreign Office inArgentina.
Mandevilla is a fast growing twining woody climber which spreads toabout 4m (12').
The leaves are oval shaped and glossy, and it has large trumpetshaped deep pink or white sometimes perfumed flowers with yellowthroats which are produced throughout the warmer months.