爱华网不论是你现在的英语水平如何，不论你的年龄有多大，只要你掌握了正确的英语学习方法，经过努力实践之后，英语水平一定会提高的。下面是小编给大家整理的高效的英语学习诀窍，供大家参阅!
高效的英语学习诀窍：考试前夜
Some people would call it "cramming" if you study the night before a test. I do not. If you study the night before a test, you still have hours, not minutes to prepare. Hours! The things you can learn (if short-term) in hours! So, do not feel completely frightened if you've procrastinated until the night before a test to study, although your time management skills do leave something to be desired.
一些人把考试前夜复习称为“填鸭式用功”。如果你是在考试前一晚备考，那么你仍然有几个小时，而不是几分钟的的时间来准备。几个小时啊!你可以学习(短期内)几个小时!所以，如果你耽搁到考试前夜才复习，也不要过于害怕，你的时间管理能力会帮助你得到想要的。
Although you aren't going to be committing much to long-term memory, you can still learn something to pass the test, even if you're just studying the night before.
虽然你不能进行长时间内的记忆，但你仍可以为通过考试学点什么，即使是在考试的前夜。
How to Study the Night Before a Test
考试前夜怎样学习
1.Eat Some Brain Food.
1.吃一些健脑食物
And brain food is definitely not Cocoa Puffs. Scramble up some eggs for dinner, drink some green tea with acai, and follow it all with a few bites of dark chocolate.Boost your brain's workability by giving it what it needs to function properly. Plus, by eating something before you begin studying, you'll be less tempted to get hungry (and distracted) and quit studying early.
健脑食物当然不是可可泡芙之类的食物。晚餐可以吃一些鸡蛋，喝绿茶，配上巴西莓，然后再吃点黑巧克力。通过给予大脑充分运作所需要的能量，可以提高其使用性。而且，学习之前吃点东西，你就不容易饿(以及分心)，和早早就结束学习。
2.Prepare For Your Physical Needs.
2.解决好生理需求
Go to the bathroom. Get a beverage. Dress comfortably, but not too cozily (you don't want to end up falling asleep.) Get all the ants out of your pantsby running down the street and back. I'm serious. Prepare your body as much as you can for the sit-down study session ahead of you, so you have no excuses to get up and go somewhere.
上个洗手间。喝杯饮料。衣服选择舒适的，但不要过于舒适(你是不会想以睡着收尾的)。去街上来回跑跑，把裤子上的蚂蚁都拍掉。我是认真的。你要是自己的身体做好准备，从而能够坐下来学习，那样你就没有起身到处乱跑的借口了。
3.Organize Your Study Materials.
3.组织好学习材料
Get all the materials that relate to the test you're taking – notes, handouts, quizzes, book, projects – and lay them neatly out on your desk, floor, or bed, so you can see what you have to work with.
准备好所有与考试相关的资料——笔记、讲义、练习册、书籍、课题，将它们整齐地放在书桌、地板或床上，你就可以看到要完成的所有内容了。
4.Set a timer for 45 minutes.
4.设置好45分钟的时间
You're going to study in 45-minute increments followed by 5-minute breaks. If you try to study indefinitely for hours and hours, your brain will overload and you'll have to work to regain your focus on studying. It's better to have smaller goals with mini-rewards (the breaks) so you can last as long as is necessary to learn the material.
你要准备学习45分钟，然后休息5分钟。如果你漫无目的地一学就是几个小时，你的大脑会负荷过多，就得重新集中精力学习了。设置一些小目标，并配合一些小小的奖励(休息)，你就可以在必要的时间里进行学习。
So, set a timer for 45 minutes and get going.
所以，设置好45分钟的时间，然后开始吧。
5.Follow your study guide.
5.遵循学习指南的要求
If your teacher gave you study guide, then start learning as much as possible on it. Refer to your notes, handouts, quizzes, book, etc. when you're unfamiliar with an item on the guide. Memorize everything on it, using mnemonic devices like acronyms or a song.
如果你的老师给了你学习指南，就可以开始尽可能多学习了，还有你的笔记、讲义、练习册、书籍等等。如果你对指南的内容不熟悉，就把它的内容全部记下来，可以使用首字母或歌曲式的记忆技巧。
If you didn't get a study guide...
如果你没有考试指南
...then refer to your notes, handouts, quizzes, and book to look for things that may be on the test. Teachers create exams from material already presented to you in class, so your lecture notes are invaluable. Memorize the notes with the mnemonic devices. Didn't take too many notes? Look at the last two pages of each chapter covered on the test, and ask yourself the review questions. Look at the first two pages of each chapter, and learn the basic information about each subtitle. Memorize quiz questions, and items handed to you in class.
那就参考笔记、讲义和书籍，来找找考试可能会出现的内容。老师们会根据平时在课堂上向你讲授的内容来出题。用一些记忆技巧来熟记笔记。如果笔记记得不多怎么办?看看每个考试章节的最后两页，然后用一些复习题来考考自己。看看每一张的前面两页，学一学有关每个标题的基本信息。记忆课堂上学到的的测验题目和考试项目。
How to study for any test
怎样备考
1.Ask a Study Partner To Quiz You.
1.让你的学习搭档来考考你
Go get your mom/best friend/brother/anyone and have him or her quiz you on the material. Have them fire questions at you and answer quickly, making a list of anything you get stuck on or can't remember. Once you've been quizzed, take your list and study that material over until you've got it.
找到你的妈妈/最好的朋友/兄弟/任何人，让他或她来考考你材料上的内容。问你几个问题，并迅速答出，将你卡住或记不住的地方列出一个清单。一旦参加考试，就把清单拿出来学习，知道掌握为止。
2.Make a Quick Review Sheet.
2.制作一个快速复习表
Write down all your mnemonic devices, important dates, and quick facts on one sheet of paper, so you can refer to it tomorrow morning before the big test.
将你所有的记忆技巧、重要日期和简要知识写在一张纸上，你就可以在第二天早上临考前看看。
3.Go To Sleep!
3.去睡觉!
Nothing will make you do worse on a test than pulling an all-nighter. Trust me on this. You may be tempted to stay up all night and cram in as much as is possible, but by all means, get some sleep the night before. When it comes to testing time, you won't be able to recall all the info you learned because your brain will be functioning in survival mode.
除了熬夜，没有什么能让你弄砸一门考试了。相信我说的话吧。你可能会被诱惑着整晚熬夜，狼吞虎咽。但考试前夜一定要休息一下。否则在考试的时候，你就会记不起来学习的内容，因为你的大脑以及不能思考了。
4.The Day of the Test, Sneak Peeks at Your Review Sheet.
4.考试当天，快速浏览一下复习表
When you're going to your locker, when you're waiting for the teacher to start talking, on your way to lunch, etc, glance and review that sheet you put together of the most important information for the test. But, PUT THE REVIEW SHEET AWAY before the test. You don't want to risk getting a zero for cheating after all the time you put into studying!
当你去锁柜，等老师开讲，或者去吃饭的路上等等，你都可以看一看考试重要信息汇总表。但是，复习表一定要在考试前看。在投入了所有的时间学习之后，你应该不会情愿因为作弊被判处零分吧。
高效的英语学习诀窍：写作
Whether you're sitting down to write a research paper for English class about Buddha or you're hours deep in the writing portion of SAT, you want to write a great essay. And although different people have different notions about what makes an essay truly "great," there are a number of things that educators and writers generally agree upon as gold-quality standards. Here are three of those qualities that can take your essay from basic to fabulous.
不管你是坐下来准备写一篇英语课上有关佛陀的研究报告，还是深思怎样完成入学考试的作文部分，你都会想要写得一手好文章。虽然不同的人对于优秀的文章有不同的观念，但是也有许多教育家和作家公认的黄金标准。这里有三个品质，是你的作文从普通向出色进步时需要具备的。
1. Language
1. 语言文字
The usage of language in an essay is more than j4ust the actual words you use throughout. Things like sentence structure, stylistic choices, levels of formality, grammar, usage, and mechanics all come into play.
在一篇文章中，语言文字的使用不仅仅是你在全篇所使用的词语，句子结构、文体选择、不同的形式、语法、用法、文字处理等都可以发挥作用。
Good Language
好的文字
Good language in an essay is merely adequate. It's basic. There's nothing inherently wrong with your language, but there's nothing exceptional about it, either.
文章中好的语言文字只能说是差强人意，它应该作为基本的要求。可能你的语言没有什么内在的问题，但也可能没有什么新意了。
Good essay language means you're using some variety in your sentence structures. For instance, you may write a few simple sentences interspersed with some compound sentences. Your level of formality and tone are also appropriate to the essay. You're not using familiar language and slang, for example, when you're writing a research report in class. Good language in an essay does not disrupt your thesis. Your point gets across and that's all well and fine if you're happy with a good essay.
好的文章语言意味着你使用了不同种类的句子结构。例如，你可能会将一些简单句和复合句结合起来使用。你的文章形式和语气也要适合整篇文章，而不是一味使用自己熟悉的语言和俚语。比如说，当你在班里写一篇研究报告时，好的语言不会干扰到你的论点。如果你对一篇好文章满意，那么这篇文章肯定能够把你的论点讲清楚。
Example: When Jack walked into his grandmother's kitchen, he spotted the freshly baked cake on the counter. He helped himself to a huge piece. It was chocolate, and the frosting was a delicious vanilla buttercream. He licked his lips and took a gigantic bite.
例子：当杰克走进奶奶的厨房时，他发现了柜台上刚烘焙好的蛋糕，就给自己弄了一大块。蛋糕是巧克力的，上面的奶霜还是香草奶油的。他舔舔嘴唇，咬了好大一口。
Great Language
优秀的语言文字
Great language is fresh, full of sensory detail when appropriate and propels your essay forward in invigorating ways. Great language uses a variety of sentence structures and even some intentional fragments when appropriate. Your tone isn't merely adequate; it enhances your argument or point.
优秀的语言文字就是在你将文章内容向前推进时，使用充满活力和感官细节的语言。优秀的语言使用多种句子结构，甚至在合适的时候故意分段。语气的使用不应该仅仅差强人意，它可以作为你的论点或论据。
Your language is precise. It's chosen specifically to add nuance or shades of meaning. The sensory details you select pull your readers in, giving them goosebumps, and make them want to keep on reading. Great language makes readers take what you've said very seriously.
语言文字要精确。要用心地选择语言文字来增加一些细微差别或语义色彩，你选择的感官细节要能使读者身临其境，让他们起鸡皮疙瘩，有读下去的欲望。优秀的语言文字能使读者认真对待你表达的内容。
Example: Jack stepped over the threshold of his grandmother's kitchen and inhaled. Chocolate cake. His stomach rumbled. He walked to the counter, mouth watering, and took a rose-pattered china plate from the cabinet and a bread knife from the drawer. The slice he sawed off was enough for three. The first bite of rich vanilla buttercream made his jaw ache. Before he knew it, nothing was left but chocolate crumbs scattered on the plate like confetti.
例子： 杰克一踏进奶奶厨房的门槛就被吸引住了，那是一块巧克力蛋糕。他的肚子也叫了起来，走进柜台，杰克的口水都流了出来，他从橱柜里拿出一个玫瑰图案的瓷盘，又从抽屉里拿出一把切蛋糕用的刀。他切了三人量的一大块，第一口就咬到了满满的香草奶油，使他食欲大开。在他缓过神来之前，盘子里就只剩下巧克力碎末。
2. Analysis
2. 分析
Teachers are always asking you to "dig deep" in your essay, but what does that really mean? Depth is the level at which you analyze the topic you are writing. The deeper you dive into your essay, the more poking and prodding at values, tensions, complexities, and assumptions you will do.
老师们总是让你“深入发掘”自己的文章，但这到底是什么意思呢?深度就是你分析文章主题的层次。你对自己文章发掘得越深，你就会发现更多价值观、冲突、复杂性和设想。
Good Analysis
好的分析
The word "analysis" in and of itself implies a certain level of depth. A good analysis will use reasoning and examples that are clear and adequately demonstrate the importance of the topic. Support may be relevant, but it may come across as overly general or simplistic. You will have scratched the surface of the topic, but you will not have explored as many of the complexities as you could have.
“分析”一词本身就暗含有一定的深度。好的分析会使用清晰并能论证主题的推理和例子。支持也许是相关的，但也可能会显得过于宽泛或简单化。你可能已经触及到了主题，但你不能像那些复杂的例子一样进行深入探索。
Let's take, for example, this question: "Should cyberbullying be stopped by the government?"
我们以这个问题为例子：“政府应该杜绝网络暴力吗?”
Example: Cyberbullying needs to be stopped in its tracksby the government because of the harm that it causes to the victim. Teenagers who have been bullied online have had to be treated for depression, have felt compelled to change schools, and some have even committed suicide. A person's life is too important not to intervene.
例子：政府需要阻止网络暴力的发展，因为它会有导致自杀的危害。遭受网络暴力的会在情绪上感到低落，被迫转学，有些人甚至会自杀。人的生命何其珍贵，故政府应干涉。
Great Analysis
优秀的分析
A great analysis of a topic is a thoughtful critique that demonstrates insight. It critiques assumptions and details not hinted at in just a good analysis. In the example above, the good analysis mentions the harm to a victim of bullying and names three things that could happen to him or her because of it, but doesn't get into other areas that might offer more insight like societal values, governmental control, effects rippling from one generation to the next, for example.
优秀的分析是对深入剖析思考后的批评。它对那些没有进行好好分析的设想和细节进行了批评。在上面的例子中，好的分析提到了暴力会导致自杀的危害，并且举出了三件由可能会发生在别人身上的事，但却并没有涉及一些会引发思考的领域，例如社会价值观、政府调控、对下一代人的影响。
Example: Although cyberbullying needs to be stopped - the effects are to dire not to intervene - the government cannot be the entity to regulate speech online. The fiscal and personal costs would be staggering. Not only would citizens be forced to give up their First Amendment rights to free speech, they would have to relinquish their rights to privacy, as well. The government would be everywhere, becoming even more of a "big brother" than they are right now. Who would pay for such scrutiny? Citizens would pay with their freedom and their wallets.
例子：虽然网络暴力需要被杜绝，它的后果太可怕，需要进行干涉。但政府不能从本质上控制网络发言，那样财政和个人的开销都会十分巨大。不仅公民们的放弃第一修正案所赋予的自由发言权，他们还得放弃隐私权。政府就会变成一个无所不在的“老大哥”。谁会为这些监控买单呢?公民会牺牲掉他们的自由和钱包。
3. Organization
3. 组织
Organization can quite literally make or break your essay. If a reader doesn't understand how you've gotten from point A to point B because none of your dots seem to connect, then he or she won't be compelled to read any further. And more importantly, he or she will not have listened to what you have had to say. And that's the biggest problem there is.
组织可以在字面上对你的文章进行创作或破坏。如果读者因为没有句点而无法理解你是怎样从A观点切换到B观点，就不会深入阅读下去。更重要的是，读者不会听你讲的内容。这就是最大的问题。
Good Organization
好的结构
A standard five-paragraph essay structure is what most students use when they write essays. They start with an introductory paragraphending with a thesis sentence. They move on to body paragraph one with a topic sentence, and then proceed, with a few scattered transitions, to body paragraphs two and three. They round out their essay with a conclusion that neatly restates the thesis and ends with a question or a challenge. Sound about right? If this sounds like every essay you've ever written, then you can be sure you're not alone. It's a perfectly adequate structure for a basic essay.
标准的五个段落构成的文章结构是学生们在写作文时用得最多的。他们以介绍段开头，以主题句结尾。他们以主题句过渡到第一个主体段落，然后用一些过渡语继续下文，展开第二个和第三个主体段落。他们采用问题式或挑战式的结尾，并重申了论点。是这样的吧?如果你也是这样写文章，你就可以确定自己也属于这一类了。对于基本的文章来说，这是一种非常合适的结构。
Example:
例子：
1. Introduction with thesis
1.带有论点的介绍
2. Body paragraph one
2.主体段落一
•Support one
佐证一
•Support two
佐证二
•Support three
佐证三
3. Body paragraph two
3. 主体段落二
•Support one
佐证一
•Support two
佐证二
•Support three
佐证三
4. Body paragraph three
4.主体段落三
•Support one
佐证一
•Support two
佐证二
•Support three
佐证三
5. Conclusion with restated thesis
5. 以重申论点结尾
Great Organization
优秀的结构
Great organization tends to move beyond just simple supports and basic transitions. Ideas will progress logically and increase the arguments success. Transitions within and between paragraphs will strengthen the argument and heighten meaning. If you start out organizing your essay strategically, with room for analysis and counterarguments built in, your chances of building a great essay improve by quite a bit. And some students find it easier to get more in depth by writing a four-paragraph essay instead of five. You can engaged more with a particular topic in the body paragraphs if you knock out your weakest argument and focus instead on providing a deeper, more thoughtful analysis with just two.
优秀的结构常常跳出了简单的佐证和基本的过渡。观点会按照逻辑推进，并逐步完成论证。段落内部或之间的过渡可以加强论证，使意义表达更明显。如果你开始组织自己的文章，就要留出空间进行分析和辩论，这样你写出一篇好文章的可能性就会大大增加。一些学生发现，比起五段文章，四段文章能够更加简单地进行深入发掘。如果你去掉了最薄弱的论证，将尽力集中在用两个段落进行更深入的分析，就可以在主体段落更多地对特定的主题进行探讨。
Example:
例子：
1. Introduction with thesis
1.包含论点的介绍
2. Body paragraph one
主体段一
Support one with detailed analysis
含详细分析的佐证一
Support two that addresses values, complexities and assumptions
对价值观、复杂事物和设想进行讨论的佐证二
Counterpoint and dismissal of the counterpoint
对应物的使用
3.Body paragraph two
3.主体段二
•Support one with detailed analysis
含详细分析的佐证一
•Support two that addresses values, complexities and assumptions
对价值观、复杂事物和设想进行讨论的佐证二
•Counterpoint and dismissal of the counterpoint
对应物的使用
4. Conclusion with restated thesis and option for better idea
4. 重申论点、完善观点的结尾
Writing Great Essays
优秀的文章
If your goal is to move forward out of mediocrity, then spend some time learning the basics of great essay writing. After that, pick up your pencil or paper and practice. Nothing will prepare you better for your next essay then writing strategically-organized, well-analyzed, and carefully-worded paragraphs when the pressure isn't on.
如果你的目的是写出不一般的好文章，就要花时间学习优秀文章写作的基本要素。之后，就要拿起笔或纸开始写作。你不能确保下一篇文章就一定能写得更好，所以就要在没有压力的时候有条理地写作，认真分析并斟酌每个词。
以上是小编整理所得，欢迎大家阅读和收藏。
