下面是小编整理的一些关于keep在英语单词中的用法,欢迎大家阅读!
keep在英语单词中的用法总结:
一、keep作使役动词,意为“使保持、继续(某种状态)”,其后常跟复合宾语结构。1. keep+过去分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使保持”。如:
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.
班上其他学生的眼睛仍然闭着。
2. keep+现在分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使继续”。如:
keep your mother waiting.
别让你母亲等着。
You kept me waiting for a day, why?
你让我等了你一天,为什么?
3. keep+形容词的复合宾语结构,意为“使保持……”。如:
Close the door and keep the room warm.
关上门,使房间暖和。
The glasses keep their eyes safe.
(戴)眼镜保护眼睛。
4. keep+副词的复合宾语结构,意为“使远离”、“不接近”。如:
Shall I keep her away from school?
我是否要让她去上学?
Keep the child away from water?謘s edge.
让孩子离水边远一点。
5. keep+介词短语的复合宾语结构,意为“使继续”、“保持”。如:
She was ill and had to keep to her bed.
她病了,不得不躺在床上。
Running keeps him in good health.
跑步使他身体健康。
6. keep+名词的复合宾语结构,意为“使记录”、“保持处于……”。如:
Tom keeps a diary every day.
汤姆每天坚持写一篇日记。
Let?謘s keep it a secret.
咱们对此事保密。
二、keep作系动词,意为“保持、继续(处于某种状态)”,其后常跟形容词、副词、介词短语作表语。1. keep+形容词。如:
Keep silent,please.
请保持安静。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
2. keep+副词。如:
The teacher kept Wang Lin back yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午老师把王林留在后面。
Danger! Keep out!
危险!不要入内!
3. keep+介词短语。如:
Keep off the grass.
别践踏草地。
Keep at it. Don?謘t give up!
不要放弃,坚持下去。
三、keep作及物动词,意为“保留、经营、养活”等。1. keep意为“保持”、“保留”。如:
You may keep the book as your own.
你可以把那本书当作自己的留下来。
We?謘ll keep these for another day.
我们还要将这些东西保留一天。
2. keep意为“经营”、“管理”。如:
Lily keeps a shop.
莉莉开了一家商店。
—Do you sell the model plane?你们卖飞机模型吗?
—Sorry, but we don?謘t keep them. 对不起,我们不卖这模型。
3. keep意为“养活”、“照顾”。如:
Though he was only 23, he had a wife and family to keep.
虽然他年仅23岁,可他要养家糊口。
4. keep意为“饲养”、“喂养”。如:
Mrs Green keeps three sheep.
格林夫人养了三只绵羊。
Bruce keeps a lot of hens.
布鲁斯养了许多鸡。
5. keep意为“遵守”、“维护”。如:
He keeps a promise.
他遵守诺言。
Keep the law, please.