上海票据交换中心介绍 票据交换的介绍

票据交换,亦称票据清算,一般指同一城市(或区域)各金融机构对相互代收、代付的票据,按照规定时间和要求通过票据交换所集中进行交换并清算资金的一种经济活动。接下来小编为大家整理了票据交换的介绍,希望对你有帮助哦!

Every bank must make payment for checks (notes) drawn on funds deposited with it. And every bank must collect payment for checks (notes) deposited with it but drawn on other banks. This is why the checks (notes) clearing becomes necessary.

Checks (notes) Clearing is regarded as an economic operation of clearing funds which are resulted from the checks (notes),deposited with but drawn on each other among the banks in the same city through the clearing house.

The clearing process is as follows: every bank should send the checks (notes) deposited with it but drawn on other banks to the clearing house at a specific time. After offsetting the amount of checks (notes) receivable and that of checks (notes) payable, the banks which have favorable balances will increase their deposits in the People's Bank Of China. On the contrary, the banks which have adverse balances will decrease their deposits in the People's Bank of China.

Every check (note) sent to the clearing house has a receiving bank and a paying bank. The amount of checks (notes) receivable is, of course, equivalent to that of checks (notes) payable. Therefore, at every time of clearing, the total amounts on both sides of the clearing house's balance sheet are always equal.

With the development of computer technology, the clearing houses in some countries have introduced computers to deal with (notes) clearing. It not only saves a great deal of labor, time, and expenses, but also shortens the process of clearing funds and speeds up the circulation of money.

每家银行必须对本行为付款人的支票(票据)进行支付,还必须对其他行为付款人的支票(票据)收取款项。这就是为何必须进行票据交换的原因。

支票(票据)是同一城市中各银行相互贷收、代付的票据,通过交换所进行交换并清算资金的一种经济活动。

票据交换的过程如下:每家银行在一规定的时间把代收代付的(支票)票据送到交换所,将应收票据和应付票据的金额抵消以后,有顺差的银行将在人民银行的账户内增加存款。相反,有逆差的银行将在人民银行的账户内减少存款。

送到交换所进行交换的每张支票(票据)都有收款行和付款行。当然,应收支票(票据)金额与应付支票(票据)金额相等。所以,在每次交换时,票据交换所资金平衡表两边的总金额总是相等的。

随着计算机技术的发展,一些国家的票据交换所引进计算机来处理票据交换,这不仅节约了大量的劳动、时间,以及费用,而且缩短了清算资金的时间,加快了货币流通。

上海票据交换中心介绍 票据交换的介绍
  

爱华网本文地址 » http://www.413yy.cn/a/230761/352328506.html

更多阅读

上海浦东新区关兴教育培训中心介绍 浦东新区关兴

上海浦东新区关兴教育培训中心介绍 上海市浦东新区关兴教育培训中心是以帮助学习困难、行为偏差学生为已任的教育单位。我们的宗旨是关心帮助问题学生,兴旺一家三代人。我们追求目标是解决“问题学生”学习、适应、成长与发展问题上

上海尚嘉中心LV大厦 上海lv大厦

上海尚嘉中心(LV大厦)项目业主:上海力仕鸿华房地产发展有限公司建筑设计:L&O总承包:中建八局雷帝外墙安装系统:雷帝3701乳液+雷帝226预拌砂浆

声明:《上海票据交换中心介绍 票据交换的介绍》为网友梦回千年分享!如侵犯到您的合法权益请联系我们删除