口试,在常规考试或面试中,考生要用相应的语言阅读或回答考官的试题,按照考生的回答和语言是否流畅得到相应的分数。下面是小编给大家整理的高考英语口语考试技巧,供大家参阅!
高考英语口语考试技巧:最值得推荐的英语口语考试技巧
口语考试是各类外语考试的重头戏,也是体现考生外语水平的重要指标。但中国考生偏重读写,口语能力相对较弱,要想顺利通过口语考试,有一定难度。俗话说“熟能生巧”,口语考试虽是道难关,但只要考生认真练习,掌握一定的技巧,完全能达到对答如流的水平。模仿练习与复述练习是攻克英语口语考试的两大法宝,能帮助考生纠正不良发音,了解英语表达习惯,提高语言流利程度,从而全面提升口语能力。 如何进行模仿练习 模仿的原则:考生必须主动、有意识、有目的地去模仿。模仿时要放开嗓子,口形到位,清清楚楚、一板一眼,并及时纠正说不好的单词、短语等。纯正、优美的语音、语调不是短期模仿就能达到的,需要考生长期坚持锻炼,一般来说,至少需要半年时间。
模仿的标准:模仿到什么程度才算好呢?简单地说就是要“像”,考生的语音、语调等都很接近模仿对象。如能更进一步,在语音、语调等方面都达到逼真的效果,则更为成功。
模仿的方法:第一步,语音模仿。刚开始模仿时,速度不要过快,并注意口形正确,以便把音发到位。打好基础后再加快速度,用正常语速反复多练几遍,直到自如表达意思。对于读不准或较陌生的单词,要反复多听几遍,逐一进行单独模仿。第二步,词组模仿。有了第一步的基础,这一步就容易多了。考生的重点要放在熟练程度和流利程度上,特别要多练习连读、同化等语音技巧。第三步,段落及篇章模仿。听英语
文章录音或英语新闻,并跟着模仿,重点在于提高口腔肌肉的反应速度,使肌肉和大脑更加协调,从而提高语言的流利程度。
模仿练习时要注意克服害羞心理。害羞心理一方面源于性格,内向的人讲话时易小声小气,这对学习英语语音语调很不利。另一方面是源于自卑心理,总以为自己英语水平太差,不敢开口,尤其是与水平较高者对话时。克服这种心理障碍,是学好口语的前提。
如何进行复述练习 复述的原则:复述练习一定要循序渐进,从一两句开始,听完后用英语表述说出来。刚开始时,因语言表达能力、技巧等方面原因,往往复述接近于背诵。但基础逐渐好起来后,就会慢慢放开,此时要注意用活语言,如改变句子结构,精减内容,甚至仅复述大意或内容概要。考生在选择复述内容时,尽量选一些内容生动的小短文或小故事,有明确的情节,生词量不要太大。有了基础后,再适当扩大题材范围。 复述的方法:学英语离不开记忆,复述练习就是一种记忆单词、句子的形式。但这种记忆不能靠死记硬背,而需掌握一定的记忆方法。复述有两种常见的练习方法:一种是阅读后复述,另一种是听磁带后复述。后一种方法更为有效,在锻炼听力、口语表达能力的同时,还可帮助考生提高注意力,进行有效记忆,克服听完就忘的毛病。
高考英语口语考试技巧:上海高考英语口试应试技巧
一.第一部分快速应答
此部分主要为考察日常生活中最主要的语言功能,在历届上海高考口试中其考点一般可分为12项,这12项为:
Greetings问候
aking Introductions介绍
Saying Good-bye告别
Making Requests and Giving Instructions请求
Giving Thanks致谢
Asking for Permission允许
Showing Agreement or disagreement同意不同意
Giving Invitations发出邀请
Asking Direction问题
Expressing Good Wishes祝愿
Requesting and Offering Help请求与帮助
Making Apologies道歉
考生若要高分,则必须将这12个部分的相关表达,练习熟练,这样才能在实考中迎刃而解。例如:(在实考中,考生听见)
题目:Some of the lessons are rather dull.
考生反应:这是一个考showing agreement or
disagreement型试题,因此马上在脑海中出现这一方面的准备回答用语(已记熟) 如:That‘s sure / I agree with you. / That‘s exactly. / What I was
thinking. / I think so.
(补一句)I don‘t like the lessons at all.
I‘m tired of listening to these lessons.
结论:收集整理记忆日常生活中12类表达及相关内容是取胜该部分的关键。
二.第二部分 提问题
道正认为这部分试题主要对给定的情景进行提问(用特殊疑问句)这部分应试关键在于划分给定句子成份,针对不同成份预先设计问题,实考中将中心词摸去即可。下面举一个用名词提问方式:
例:One more underground line has been built recently in Shanghai。
分析:本句结构可分解成如下几部分。
One more underground line(主语)
思路:名词应含组成件,每一条line必有stop,因此提问:
How many stops does this new line have?
思路:并且每一条线都有终点与起点,因此提问:
Where is the terminal of this new line?
思路:第一条地铁线都有方位/方向,因此提问:
Can we go to Pudong by this new line.
其他思路:地点有无工作人员,司机若干,车票如何
总结,这一部分只要将句子任一组成部分深入展开,寻找细节,则解题方法极多。
三.口头表达
此部分占整个口试考试30%,是口试中的重点与难点,该部分应试方法主要关键在于将上海高考口试中的对应部分试题归类,然后事先可收集该分类的相关表达,便可取得高分。
根据上海道正学校对上海卷研究,一般可将试卷分成五大考点: 1.家乡问题 Describe one place of interest in your hometown.
What do you think of the weather in your hometown?
Do you like living in the city? Why?
2.有关社会问题
What do you think we can do to protect our environment?
What can we do to make our city more beautiful?
What do you think if everyone in a big city owns a car?
What‘s your opinion of keeping a dog in a big city? Why or why
not?
Are you in favour of smoking? Why or why not?
What do you think of the problem of generation gap?
Are you in favor of running red light? Why or why not?
Do you enjoy watching ads on TV? Why or why not?
3.有关教育/学校/生活
How do you get along with your classmates?
What kind of book do you like to read? Why?
Which do you think is the best way to learn English?
Do you think it necessary for students to take exams? Why or why
not?
What do you know about today‘s education?
4.有关休闲与爱好
Do you like watching cartoons on TV? Tell the reasons.
What kind of sports do you like best> tell the reasons.
Do you like watching football matches? Why or why not?
What do you think is the best way to relax?
5.有关人物的话题
Say something about a teacher you like. Why do you like him(or
her)?
Who is your best friend? Say something about him (or her).
另外,这一部分也非常像口头作文,考生可按作文模式整理思路及模型。 如题:Talk about some changes in Shanghai over the past 10 years.
思路:(上海变化)——衍化出:
1. 浦东开发The development of Pudong
2. 南浦大桥Nanpu Bridge
3. 地铁underground line
4. 交通改善Traffic has improved
5. 市容变化The city becomes more beautiful
6. 上海博物馆/大剧院the Shanghai Grand Theatre / the Shanghai
Museum
7. 拆除旧房子pull down old houses
8. 过江隧道 three tunnels
结论:此部分关键在于事先组织材料,实考时,对应回答即可
四.看图说明
这个部分关键在于6个W (who, what, which, when, where,
why)与1个H(how),因此考生回答时就可按上述几个问题形式,组织自己的材料,然后合理给出解。
如下题: 解 法:
第一步:(介绍人称)
The man in the picture was John, and he was a computer scientist.
第二步:(时间)
One day. (one Sunny day)
第三步:(行为)
John was designing programs for his robot and want robot to play
chess with him.(第一幅结束)
第四步:(行为)
Now John and his robot were playing together. Very soon the robot
won 3 games continually. The score was 0 to 3. John, of course, was
very unpleased. So he changed the programs and make the robot less
clever.(第二、三幅结束)
第五步:(行为)
They played again and this time the robot was defeated.
第六步:(总结)
This shows, I think, robot will never become more clever than men
because they are designed, made and controlled by men.
总结:道正强烈推荐考生事先按上述模型整理程序,按部就班,一切就OK 推荐模式:
1. 人物介绍
2. 时间//场景引入
3. 第一步动作
4. 转换动作
5. 最后动作
6. 结论评定(发表意见)