文化建设要吸取传统中的精华,这才有利于今天的发展。下面是小编带来的关于文化的英语文章阅读,欢迎阅读!
关于文化的英语文章阅读篇一
中国人姓名
A modern Chinese usually has a surname (“family name”)or xing and a given name (“first name” or “Christian name”),or ming(or mingzi),always in that order.
现代中国人的姓名通常由姓(家庭姓氏)和名(个人所起的名字)组成,并 且姓在前,名在后。
Thus Deng Xiaoping is Mr. Deng with the personal name Xiaoping the same way John Jones is Mr. Jones with the personal name John.
因此,邓小平被称为邓先生,个人的名字为小平。 正如约翰•琼斯被称为琼斯先生,个人的名字为约翰。
In ancient China, however,naming was very complicated and one person usually had several names, and naming involved xing, shi, ming, and zi.
在中国古代,起名非常复杂。 一个人可以有好几个名字,包括姓、氏、名、字。
Each of these four words meant a different thing.
每一个都表达不同的意思。
Xing and shi together formed today's surname, and ming and zi today’s given name.
姓和氏演变为现在的姓,名和字则演变为现在的名。
Today, people use xingshi to refer to a person’s surname,mingzi to refer to one's given name.
所以现在人们通常用姓氏来指一个人的姓,用名字来指一个人所起的名。
Study of ancient Chinese documents shows that xing originally referred to the names of different matriarchal tribes.
据对中国古代文献的研究表明“姓”最初被用来指不同的女氏族长部落。
It also had something to do with the place where people lived.
和人们的居住地也有某些关系。
Researches show that xing came into being during the matrilin-eal society period, i. e. , around four to five thousand years ago.
研究表明,“姓”出现于母系社会时期,大约四千至五千年之前。
Nearly always the family name (surname) is one-syllable long.The only common modern surnames that are two-syllables long are ouyang and sima.
几乎所有家庭的姓都是一个音节,常见的两个音节的姓有欧阳、司马等。
关于文化的英语文章阅读篇二
中国文化 Chinese Culture
In recent years, there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long history and creates many splendid cultures. The ancient culture once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries.
近年,世界各地建立了越来越多的孔子学院,这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。作为四大文明古国之一,中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多辉煌的文化。古代文化曾经对世界产生了巨大影响,比如日本,韩国以及其他欧亚国家。
From the respect of school, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and Legalism are the main schools created in ancient China, and they also have great influence on the Modern China and the world, especially the Confucianism. They deeply root in traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily lives.
就学校方面来看,儒家、墨家、道家以及法家是中国古代开创的主要流派。它们也对现代中国和世界产生了巨大影响,尤其是儒家思想。它们深深的根植于传统的中国文化和人们的日常生活中。
Specially, kung fu, traditional Chinese painting, poem, opera, cooking, clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese culture. The kinds listed above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same time. For example, painting, clothing and architecture has many things in common. And each kind of cultural form contains numerous intentions.
特别地,功夫、传统的中国绘画、诗歌、戏剧、烹饪、服饰、建筑以及很多其他种类的文化形式组成了辉煌的中国文化。以上列举的种类都是典型的,同时也是相互联系的。例如,绘画、服饰和建筑有很多的共同之处。每一种文化形式都包涵了大量的意向。
In short, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply, he or she must spend much time in it, otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
简而言之,中国文化是中国历史的累积,历史使得中国文化丰富多彩和繁荣。如果一个人想要深入了解或者学习中国文化,他必须花大量的时间在上面,否则只能得到冰山一角。
关于文化的英语文章阅读篇三
英国文化
Britain is a rich and varied, with international and multi-cultural society, to welcome students from all over the world come here to learn and to value their contributions.
Britain is a tolerant, democratic society, where different political views and beliefs are respected. You will find many people wearing and eating habits and you do not have their own different major cities around the world have sales of snack food, meat from an Islamic shop, the Islamic meat from the shop. Asia to sell fruit and rice kind of Jewish food store to store, everything.
In different towns and cities, the year has a variety of activities to celebrate the world's major religious festivals and activities, for example, in the city of Leicester at the Stradivari outside the Indian sub-section is the most spectacular Festival of Lights.
Britain itself from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, they have different characteristics and personality.
Britain from all over the world to accept immigrants and refugees has a long history, many people have been here for permanent settlement. London may be the largest gathering of minority British city, other cities also have a large number of minority residents.
All the world's major religions are British. Mosques, Sikh temples, synagogues, churches and India Fodou together with a variety of Christian churches (Anglican and Roman Catholic from the Protestant and Orthodox) co-exist.
This diversity means that you will come to Britain is easy to integrate into Britain's multi-ethnic society. You will also come from different religious and ethnic groups and people contacts, enhance understanding of different cultures.